The Importance of the Arctic Region as a Centre of Attraction for the Chinese Economy: Some Implications for Selected Industries

Öz

China, which is among the leading countries on the global scale in terms of growth performance, has recently entered into new searches to sustain this performance. In this process, the melting of the glaciers of global warming has revealed the economic potential of the Arctic region at the northern end of the World, and China has increased its interest in the region in order to get a share of this cake.

With melting glaciers, North Arctic maritime transport, mining, energy resources such as oil and natural gas became important and China, like many other countries, has concentrated its investments in the area. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the importance of the corridor which significantly shortens the maritime trade distance between the Europe and Asia, energy resources, and precious metals in the development of Chinese economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Arctic,China,North Trade Route,Arctic energy resources and mining

Bir Çekim Merkezi Olarak Arktika’nın Çin Ekonomisi Açısından Önemi: Seçilmiş Endüstrilere Yönelik Bazı Çıkarımlar

Öz

Büyüme performansı bakımından küresel ölçekte en önde gelen ülkelerin arasında yer alan Çin, bu performansı sürekli kılabilmek adına son dönemlerde yeni arayışlara girmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde küresel ısınmanın buzulları eritmesi, dünyanın kuzey ucunda yer alan Arktika bölgesinin ekonomik potansiyelini ortaya çıkarmış, Çin ise bu pastadan pay alabilmek adına bölgeye ilgisini sürekli arttırmıştır.

Buzulların erimesiyle birlikte Kuzey Arktika deniz yolu; taşımacılığı, madenciliği, petrol ve doğalgaz gibi enerji kaynaklarını öne çıkarmış ve birçok ülke gibi Çin de bu konudaki yatırımlarını bölgede yoğunlaştırmıştır. Bu çalışma, özellikle Avrupa-Asya ticari denizyolu mesafesinin önemli ölçüde kısalmasını sağlayan bu koridorun, enerji kaynaklarının ve değerli madenlerin, Çin ekonomisinin gelişmesindeki önemini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Arktika,Çin,Kuzey Ticaret Rotası,Arktika enerji kaynakları ve madenciliği

Kaynakça

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