İmalat Sanayi Rekabet Gücünün Yapısal Belirleyicileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 455 - 488, 15.11.2019

Şebnem Arık M. Şükrü Erdem

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.649283

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bir
ülke ekonomisinin uluslararası rekabet gücü refah artışının ön koşulu
niteliğindedir. Ülke ekonomisinin rekabet gücü özellikle imalat sanayinin
rekabetçiliğini ifade etmektedir. Etkin bir kurumsal yapının varlığı, teknoloji
odaklı dönüşümün gerçekleştirilmesi, nitelikli işgücü oluşumunu sağlayarak
yetkinliğin arttırılması, gerekli altyapı desteklerinin sağlanması uluslararası
ekonomik arenada diğer ülkelere göre öne çıkabilmek için gerekli unsurlardır.

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, imalat sanayi rekabet gücünün fiyat-maliyet dışı yapısal
unsurlarını değerlendirerek, yapısal dönüşümün ne şekilde gerçekleştirilebileceğine
ilişkin çıkarımlarda bulunmaktır. Yapısal unsurların, rekabetçi sanayi
performansı üzerindeki etkisi 31 ülkeye ait 2000-2016 yılları verileri
kullanılarak panel veri analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular kurumsal
çerçevedeki iyileşme, yenilikçilik, sermaye birikimi ve altyapı yatırımlarının
imalat sanayi rekabetçiliğini arttırdığını göstermektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rekabet Gücü, Rekabetçi Sanayi Performansı, CIP

Structural Determinants of Competitiveness in Manufacturing Industry

Öz

International
competitiveness of a country is a prerequisite for welfare improvement. The
competitiveness of the national economy especially refers to the
competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Existence of an efficient
institutional structure, carrying out technology-oriented transformation,
increasing the capability by supplying high-skilled labor force, providing the
necessary infrastructure are essential components to stand out against the
competitors in the international economic arena.

The
aim of this study is to evaluate the non-price structural elements of
manufacturing industry competitiveness, and to make inferences about how the
structural transformation will be carried out. In this regard, the effects of
structural factors on competitive industrial performance are investigated by
using data of 31 countries over 2000-2016 period with panel data analysis. The
findings show that improvements in the institutional framework, innovation, capital
accumulation and infrastructure investments increase the competitiveness of the
manufacturing industry. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Competitiveness, Competitive Industrial Performance, CIP

Kaynakça

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