TR
EN
John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy
Öz
John Hick is a significant philosopher known for his innovative ideas in religious thought and theology, particularly through his ‘theodicy of moral and spiritual development’. He redefines human existence as a spiritual education process orchestrated by God, suggesting that the world is created for humanity’s spiritual growth. Hick interprets pain and evil as integral parts of a divine plan, positing that these challenges allow individuals to develop through the exercise of free will. This perspective departs from traditional theistic views, framing evil as a necessary tool for spiritual advancement while maintaining the absolute goodness of God. However, Hick’s theories face criticism, particularly regarding the notion that all human pain serves an educational purpose. Critics argue that experiencing evil can result in trauma, and not all suffering fosters spiritual development. This contention highlights the limitations of Hick’s theodicy in addressing contemporary issues in religion, morality, and social trauma. Despite these criticisms, Hick’s ideas remain influential, sparking discussions among theologians and moral philosophers about the relationship between suffering, spiritual growth, and the dynamics within these fields. His work continues to inspire new approaches to understanding religion and spiritual development.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adams, M. M. (1999). Horrendous evils and the goodness of God. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Akarsu, B. (1998). Felsefe terimleri sözlüğü. İstanbul: İnkılap Kitabevi.
- Armstrong, K. (2006). The great transformation: the beginning of our religious traditions. New York: Knopf.
- Aydın, M. S. (2002). Din felsefesi. İzmir: İzmir İlahiyat Fakültesi Vakfı Yayınları.
- Brown, S. (2001). Philosophy of religion: an introduction with readings. London: Routledge.
- Carr, N. (2010). The shallows: what the ınternet is doing to our brains. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
- Christian, C. W. (1979). Friedrich Schleiermacher: Makers of the modern theological mind. (Ed. Bob E. Patterson). Texas: World Boks.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: the psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Row.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sosyoloji (Diğer), Din Psikolojisi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
23 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi
18 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4
APA
Kalın, M. F. (2024). John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 1727-1750. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1534046
AMA
1.Kalın MF. John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy. AÜSBD. 2024;24(4):1727-1750. doi:10.18037/ausbd.1534046
Chicago
Kalın, Mehmet Fatih. 2024. “John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 (4): 1727-50. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1534046.
EndNote
Kalın MF (01 Aralık 2024) John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 4 1727–1750.
IEEE
[1]M. F. Kalın, “John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy”, AÜSBD, c. 24, sy 4, ss. 1727–1750, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.18037/ausbd.1534046.
ISNAD
Kalın, Mehmet Fatih. “John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 1727-1750. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1534046.
JAMA
1.Kalın MF. John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy. AÜSBD. 2024;24:1727–1750.
MLA
Kalın, Mehmet Fatih. “John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 1727-50, doi:10.18037/ausbd.1534046.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Fatih Kalın. John Hick’s Theodicy of Moral and Spiritual Development and a Critical Examination of Theodicy. AÜSBD. 01 Aralık 2024;24(4):1727-50. doi:10.18037/ausbd.1534046