Araştırma Makalesi

Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 27 Mart 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”

Öz

This article suggests that Ulrich Beck’s concept of the “risk society” provides a novel framework for interpreting literary texts, especially those dealing with themes such as uncertainty, disaster, and risk. Beck’s theory delineates the transition from traditional to modern and postindustrial societies based on their perceptions of risk, hazard, and disaster, and this study focuses on John Cheever’s seminal 1964 short story “The Swimmer” as it registers the historical shift from industrial to late-modern society. Beck’s work has been influential in sociology but underutilized in literary studies, except for a limited number of narratives on climate change, environmental degradation, and nuclear disaster. Cheever’s narrative, through the surreal and disorienting journey of its protagonist Neddy Merrill, is positioned in this article as an allegory of the rise of the risk society in the United States of America of the 1960s. “The Swimmer” is analyzed as a critique of the American dream and the existential decadence of affluent suburban life, where the protagonist’s journey through suburban pools symbolizes a broader transition from the relatively predictable, orderly world of industrial modernity to the complex, unstable conditions of postindustrial society. The article argues that Cheever successfully captures the social consciousness of a period marked by growing awareness of insecurity, alienation, and risk. This interpretation contributes to the limited scholarly discourse on Cheever’s story and offers a new perspective on the intersection of literature and sociological theories.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Auser, C. P. (1967). John Cheever’s myth of man and time: “The Swimmer.” CEA Critic, 29(6), 18-19.
  2. Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity (M. Ritter, Trans.). London: Sage Publications.
  3. Beck, U. (1994). Reflexive modernization: Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
  4. Beck, U. (2006). Living in the world risk society. Economy and Society, 35(3), 329-345.
  5. Beck, U. (2009). World at risk (C. Cronin, Trans.). Cambridge: Polity Press.
  6. Bell, L. C. (1987). “The Swimmer”: A midsummer’s nightmare. Studies in Short Fiction, 24(4), 433-436.
  7. Bloom, H. (2001). Bloom’s major short story writers: John Cheever. Philadelphia: Chelsea House.
  8. Blythe, H. (1984). Perverted sacraments in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer.” Studies in Short Fiction, 21(4), 393-394.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Edebiyat Sosyolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

17 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uyurkulak, S. (2025). Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1), 359-370. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1535083
AMA
1.Uyurkulak S. Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”. AÜSBD. 2025;25(1):359-370. doi:10.18037/ausbd.1535083
Chicago
Uyurkulak, Serhat. 2025. “Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s ‘The Swimmer’”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 (1): 359-70. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1535083.
EndNote
Uyurkulak S (01 Mart 2025) Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 1 359–370.
IEEE
[1]S. Uyurkulak, “Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s ‘The Swimmer’”, AÜSBD, c. 25, sy 1, ss. 359–370, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.18037/ausbd.1535083.
ISNAD
Uyurkulak, Serhat. “Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s ‘The Swimmer’”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/1 (01 Mart 2025): 359-370. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1535083.
JAMA
1.Uyurkulak S. Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”. AÜSBD. 2025;25:359–370.
MLA
Uyurkulak, Serhat. “Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s ‘The Swimmer’”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 25, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 359-70, doi:10.18037/ausbd.1535083.
Vancouver
1.Serhat Uyurkulak. Allegory of Risk Society in John Cheever’s “The Swimmer”. AÜSBD. 01 Mart 2025;25(1):359-70. doi:10.18037/ausbd.1535083