EFL Learners’ Causal Attributions and Dimensionality Styles for Perceived Success and Failure
Öz
The main purpose of this study was to analyze English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ causal attributions about their perceived success and failure in language learning process at Anadolu University School of Foreign Languages (AUSFL). Their attributions were analyzed and compared in terms of perceived locus of causality, stability and controllability to find out whether causal dimensionality of the students was healthy or unhealthy. The sample consisted of 158 students. A self-administered questionnaire asked questions concerning the perceived causes of outcomes, perceived underlying dimensions of attributions. Each attribution was labeled and frequency percentages were calculated. For causal dimensionality, the number of the marks for yes/no questions that aimed to explore locus of causality, stability and controllability were calculated and frequency percentages were found. In order to explore possible differences between success and failure groups’ causal dimensionality profiles, chi-square analyses were done. The number of the students who perceived themselves as unsuccessful was slightly more than those who perceived themselves successful. Participants reported more causal attributions for failure than they did for success. Success-oriented students demonstrated significantly more internal, controllable, and relatively more stable attributional styles than failure-oriented students, a finding supported by literature on attribution theory.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akbulut, E. (2006). Müzik eğitim anabilim dalı öğrencilerinin denetim odaklarına ilişkin algıları. G. Ü. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(3), 171-180.
- Alderman, M. K. (2013). Motivation for achievement: Possibilities for teaching and learning. Routledge.
- Altan, Z. M. (2006). Beliefs about language learning of foreign language-major university students. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 31(2), 45-52. DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2006v31n2.5
- Aydın, B. (1999). A study of sources of foreign language classroom anxiety in speaking and writing classes. Doctorate Thesis submitted to the Institute of Educational Sciences Anadolu University, Turkey.
- Brophy, J. E. (1998). Motivating students to learn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Brown, R. A., Gray, R. R. & Ferrara, M. S. (2005). Attributions for personal achievement outcomes among Japanese, Chinese, and Turkish university students. Information and Communication Studies, 33(1), 1-14.
- Can, B. (2005). An analysis of elementary school teachers’ causal attributions related to self-identified success and failure. MA Thesis submitted to the Institute of Social Sciences Boğaziçi University, Turkey.
- Ciabuca, A. & Gheorghe, L. (2014). Attribution for Success and Failure in Romanian Context. Theoretical Model that Accounts for Explaining Performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 254-260.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
12 Temmuz 2016
Kabul Tarihi
20 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2
Cited By
The relationship between ideal L2 self, achievement attributions and L2 achievement
Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics
https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.834642İngilizce dersi akademik performansını etkileyen bireysel faktörler
RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.895790