Tüketim Değerlerinin Satın Alma Niyeti ve Bağlılık Üzerindeki Rolü: Fırsat Sitelerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 73 - 88, 29.03.2014
Selen Öztürk
,
Selim Şerbetci
Şevket Necmettin Gürcan
Öz
Günümüzde yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin ve İnternet mecrasının yaygın olarak kullanılmasıyla birlikte tüketicilerin alışveriş yapma biçimleri önemli bir değişime uğramıştır. İnternetten alışveriş ve e-ticarete dair yeni iş modelleri, hem perakendeciler hem de tedarikçiler tarafından olduğu kadar tüketicilerden de yüksek oranda talep görmektedir. Bu noktada tüketicilerin, İnternetten günlük indirimli alışveriş fırsatları sunan fırsat sitelerinden yapılan alışverişe atfettikleri değerin, boyutlar itibariyle, tüketici davranışları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Tüketim değerlerinin, fırsat sitelerinden satın alma niyeti ve fırsat sitelerine duyulan bağlılık üzerindeki etki düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla 316 kişi ile İnternet üzerinden anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda tüketicilerin satın alma niyeti üzerinde tüketim değeri boyutları arasından en etkili olanın “duygusal değer” ve onu takiben “parasal fiyat”, “itibar” ve “sosyal değer” boyutları olduğu ortaya çıkarken; fırsat sitelerine duyulan bağlılık üzerinde ise en etkili boyutun “itibar” ve takiben “duygusal değer”, “parasal fiyat” ve “sosyal değer” olduğu saptanmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Afra, S. (2011). Av Mevsimi: Grup Satın Alma, http://www.sinaafra.com/av-mevsimi-grup- satinalma-2011 (Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2011).
- Ar, A. A. (2012). Effect Of Perceived Values on The Brand Preference and The Purchase Intention. Eu- ropean Scientific Journal, 8(17), ISSN: 1857 – 7881.
- Babin, B. J., Darben, W. R. ve Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(1): 644-656.
- Bİdker, M., Gimpel, G. ve Hedman, J. (2009). The User Experience of Smart Phones: A Consumption Values Approach. In: Eighth Global Mobility Roundtable, Cairo, Egypt.
- Boksberger P. E. ve Melsen L. (2011). Perceived Value: A Critical Examination of Definitions, Concepts and Measures for the Service Industry. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(3): 229-240.
- Boon, E., Wiid, R. ve DesAutels, P. (2012). Teeth Whi- tening, Boot Camp, and A Brewery Tour: A Prac- tical Analysis of ‘Deal of the Day’. Journal of Public Affairs, 12(2): 137-144.
- Chang, H.H; Wang, Y.H ve Yang W.Y. (2009). The Im- pact of E-Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty on E-Marketing: Moderating Effect of Perceived Value. Total Quality Management & Bu- siness Excellence, 20(4): 423-443.
- Chen, Z. ve Dubinsky, A. J. (2003). A Conceptual Mo- del of Perceived Customer Value in E-Commerce: A Preliminary Investigation. Psychology and Mar- keting, 20(4): 323-347.
- Cheng J. M.S., Wang E. S.T., Lin J. Y.C. ve Vivek S. D. (2009). Why Do Customers Utilize the Internet As a Retailing Platform?: A View from Consumer Per- ceived Value. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 21(1): 144-160.
- Chi, H.K., Yeh, H.R. ve Jang, B.F. (2008). The Effects of Service Quality, Customer Perceived Value, Custo- mer Satisfaction on Behavioral Intentions: A Study of Mobile Value-Added Services in Taiwan. The Business Review, 10(1): 129-135.
- Devaraj, S. Fan, M. ve Kohli, R. (2002). Antecedents of B2C Channel Satisfaction and Preference: Vali- dating e-Commerce Metrics. Information Systems Research, 13(3): 316-333.
- Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B. ve Grewal, D. (1991). The Effects of Price, Brand, and Store İnformation on Buyers’ Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3): 307-319.
- Dragt, B. (2012). A Seamless, Personalized Purchase Experience for Today’s Connected Consumers. A First Data White Paper Universal Commerce, First Data Corporation, http://www.firstdata.com/ downloads/thought-leadership/UnivComm-WP. pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2013).
- Ekonomist. E-ticarette Yeni Trend Tek Ürüne Odaklan- mak. (2011, 27 Mart), http://www.ekonomist. com. tr/eticarette-yeni-trend-tek-urune-odaklanmak- haberler/2491.aspx (Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2012).
- Flavián, C. ve Guinalíu, M. (2007). Development and Validation of Familiarity, Reputation and Loyalty Scales for Internet Relationships. ESIC MARKET, January – April, 2007: 157-188.
- Gupta, V. (2012). Profitability of Daily Discounts: Examining the Entry of Group Buying Websites into India and Benefits to Merchants. (2012, Ap- ril 9), Working Paper Series, http://ssrn.com/ abs- tract=2102465 (Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2013).
- Hair, J. F., Black W. C., Babin B. J. ve Anderson R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis, A global perspec- tive. 7. Basım, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
- Hughes, S. ve Beukes, C. (2012). Growth and Impli- cations of Social E-Commerce and Group Buying Daily Deal Sites: The Case of Groupon and Living- social. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 11(8): 921-934.
- Johnson M. D., Herrmann A. ve Huber F. (2006). The Evolution of Loyalty Intentions. Journal of Marke- ting, 70(2): 122-132.
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2009). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İs- tatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayınevi.
- Kashyap, R. ve Bojanic, D. C. (2000). A Structural Analysis of Value, Quality, and Price Perceptions of Business and Leisure Travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 39 (1): 45-51.
- Kim, H.W., Chan, H.C. ve Gupta S. (2007). Value-Ba- sed Adoption of Mobile Internet: An Empirical In- vestigation. Decision Support Systems, 43(1): 111- 126.
- Kim, H., Koh, J. ve Lee, H. (2009). Investgating The In- tention of Purchasing Digital Items in Virtual Com- munities. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, (PACIS) 2009 Proceedings Association for Information System, Paper 18, http://aisel.ais- net.org/pacis2009/18.
- Kim, H.W., Gupta, S. ve Koh, J. (2011). Investigating the Intention to Purchase Digital Items in Soci- al Networking Communities: A Customer Value Perspective. Information & Managemen, 48(6), 2011: 228-234.
- Kleijnen, M., de Ruyter, K. ve Wetzels, M. (2007). An Assessment of Value Creation in Mobile Service Delivery and the Moderating Role of Time Consci- ousness. Journal of Retailing, 83(1): 33-46.
- Kurtuluş, K., (2010). Araştırma Yöntemleri. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitapevi.
- Lapierre, J. (2000). Customer-Perceived Value in In- dustrial Context. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 15(2-3): 122-140.
- Lee, J., Graefe, A. R. ve Burns, R. C. (2004). Service Quality, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention Among Forest Visitors. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 17(1): 73-82.
- Long, M. M. ve Schiffman, L. G. (2000). Consumption Values and Relationships: Segmenting the Market for Frequency Programs. The Journal of Customer Marketing, 17(3): 214-232.
- Luarn, P. ve Lin, H.H. (2003). A Customer Loyalty Model for E-Service Context. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 4(4): 156-167.
- Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing Research, An App- lied Orientation. 6.Basım, Pearson Education Inc.
- Manzur, E., Sergio, O., Pedro, H., Fablo F. ve Radrigo, U. (2011). Store Brand and National Brand Pro- motion Attitudes Antecedents. Journal of Business Research, 64(3): 286-291.
- Pelenk, A., Velioğlu, Ö. ve Değirmencioğlu, G. (2011). Tüketimin Yeni Odağı: Private Shopping Üzeri- ne Bir İnceleme. Academic Journal of Information Technology, ISSN: 1309‐1581, 2(4).
- Petrick, J. F. (2002). Development of a Multi-Dimensi- onal Scale for Measuring the Perceived Value of a Service. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(2): 119-134.
- Petrick, J. F. (2004). The Roles of Quality, Value, and Satisfaction in Predicting Cruise Passengers’ Be- havioral Intentions. Journal Of Travel Research, 42(4): 392-407.
- Pihlström, M. (2008). Perceived Value of Mobile Service Use and Its Consequences. Doctoral Dissertation, No. 176, HANKEN – Swedish School of Econo- mics and Business Administration.
- Pope, N. (1998). Consumption Values, Sponsorship Awareness, Brand and Product Use. Journal of Pro- duct and Brand Management, 7(2): 124-136.
- Raghubir, P. (1998). Coupon Value: A Signal for Price?. Journal of Marketing Research, 35(3): 316-324.
- Sarıyer, N. (2008). Gloval Ölçeği ile Belediye Hizmetle- rinde Müşterinin Algıladığı Değerinin Belirlenme- si - Kayseri Büyükşehir Örneği. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3): 163-185.
- Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I. ve Gross, B. L. (1991a). Why We Buy What We Buy: A Theory of Consumption Values. Journal of Business Research, 22: 159-170.
- Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I. ve Gross, B. L. (1991b). Consumption Values And Market Choices: Theory and Applications. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing.
- Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J. ve Sabol, B. (2002). Con- sumer Trust, Value, and Loyalty in Relational Exc- hanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1): 15-37.
- Smith, J. B. ve Colgate, M. (2007). Customer Value Creation: A Practical Framework. Journal of Mar- keting Theory and Practice, 15(1): 7-23.
- Srinivasan, S. S, Anderson, R. ve Ponnavolu, K. (2002). Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce: An Explorati- on of Its Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Retailing, 78(1): 41-50.
- Srisutto, S. (2010). Country Branding, Consumption Values, and Purchase Decision Confidence: A Case Study of Tourists to Thailand. Doctoral Dissertati- on. Lincoln University.
- Sweeney, J. C. ve Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer Per- ceived Value: The Development of a Multiple Item Scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2): 203-220.
- Turan, A. H. ve Çolakoğlu, B. E. (2009). Yaşlı Tüketicilerde Algılanan Marka Değeri ve Satınalma Niyeti. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 11(1): 277-296.
- Tuten, T. L. ve Ashley C. (2011). Promotional Strategi- es for Small Businesses: Group Buying Deals. Small Business Institute Journal, 7(2): 15-29.
- Wang, Y. G., Lo, H. P., Chi, R. Y. ve Yang, Y. H. (2004). An Integrated Framework for Customer Value and Customer Relationship Management Performance: A Customer-Based Perspective from China. Mana- ging Service Quality, 14(2/3): 169-182.
- Woodruff, R. B. (1997). Customer Value: The Next Source for Competitive Advantage. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2): 139-153.
- Wu, K. (2011). Customer Loyalty Explained by Elect- ronic Recovery Service Quality: Implications of the Customer Relationship Re-Establishment for Con- sumer Electronics E-Tailers. Contemporary Mana- gement Research, 7(1): 21-44.
- Xiao, G. ve Kim, J. O. (2009). The Investigation of Chi- nese Consumer Values, Consumption Values, Life Satisfaction, and Consumption Behaviors. Psycho- logy & Marketing, 26(7): 610-624.
- Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Pri- ce, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3): 2-22.
- Zeithaml, V. A. ve Bitner, M. J. (2000). Services Marke- ting: Integrating Customer Focus Across The Firm. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.