The Rebound Effect: Empirical Evidence from Turkey

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 29 - 38, 25.04.2016

Asst. Prof. Dr. Nurgün Topallı , Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir Buluş

Öz

Energy and energy savings are still protecting its importance for both developed and developing countries. Energy saving is a method to reduce energy consumption in countries. Especially countries which have dependency on energy recently insist on energy efficiency. The aim of this study is to examine the theoretical and empirical literature on the rebound effect systematically and to test the impact of energy efficiency developments in Turkey on energy consumption empirically. In this study, Turkey’s 1964-2009 annual time series data has been tested using ARDL (Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag) model. As a result of the empirical analysis in Turkey, it is concluded that, Rebound Effect which are results of energy efficiency, is not too significant size.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy Efficiency, ARDL Model, ECM, Rebound Effect

Kaynakça

• Berkhout, P.H.G., Muskens, J.C. & Velthujsen, J.W. (2000). Defining the rebound effect. Energy Policy, 28, 425-432.
• Binswanger, M. (2001). Technologial progress and sustainable development: what about the rebound effect?. Ecological Economics, 36, 119-132.
• Birol, F. & Kepler, J.H. (2000) . Prices, technology development and the rebound effect. Energy Policy, 28, 437-469.
• Brookes, L. (1979). A low energy strategy for UK, A review and reply. Atom, (269), 3-8.
• Brookes, L. (1990). Communication the greenhouse effect: the fallacies in the energy efficiency solution. Energy Policy, 18(2) 199-201.
• Brookes, L. (1992). Energy efficiency and economic fallacies: a reply. Energy Policy, 20(5), 390-392.
• Brookes, L.(1993). Energy efficiency fallacies: the debate concluded. Energy Policy, 21(4), 346-347.
• Brookes, L. (2000). Energy efficiency fallacies revisited. Energy Policy, 28, 355-366.
• Dimitropoulos, J. & Sorrell, S. (2006). The rebound effect: microeconomic definitions, extensions and limitation. UKERCH Working Paper, 1-29.
• Gonzalez, J. F. (2010). Empirical evidence of direct rebound effect in catalonia. Energy Policy, 38, 2309- 2314.
• Gottron, F. (2001). Energy efficiency and the rebound effect: does increasing efficiency decrease demand. CRS Report for Congrees, ( No: RS20981), 1-4.
• Greening, L.A, Grene, D.L. & Difiglio, C. (2000). Energy efficiency and consumption- the rebound effect- a survey. Energy Policy, 28, 389-401.
• Grepperud, S. & Rasmussen, I. (2004). A general equilibrium assessment of rebound effects. Energy Economics, 26, 261-282.
• Herring, H. (1999). Does energy efficiency save energy? the debate and its conseguence. Applied Energy, 63, 209-213.
• Herring, H. (1998). Does Energy Efficiency Save: the Implications of Accepting the Khazzoom-Brookes Postulate. htpp:// www.euractiv.com/energy/ energy-plan-lead-energy-use/article-158900 , Erişim Tarihi: 29.07.2009.
• Herring H. & Roy, R. (2006). Technological innovatin energy efficient design and the rebound effect. Technovation, 1-20.
• Herring, H. (2008). Rebound Effect. http://www.eo- earth.org/article/Rebound_effect , Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2011.
• Holtedahl, P. & Joutz, F. L. (2004). Residential electricity demand in Taiwan. Energy Economics, 26, 201- 224.
• Howarth, R. B. (1997). Energy efficiency and economic growth. Contemporary Policy, XV, 1-9.
• Khazzoom, J. Daniel (1980). Economic implications of mandated efficiency in standarts for household appliances. The Energy Journal, 1(4), 21-40.
• Khazzoom, J. D. & Miller, S. (1982). Response to Besen and Johnson’s comment on “economic implications of mandated efficiency standarts for household appliances. The Energy Journal, 3(1), 117-124.
• Khazzoom, J.D. (1987). Energy saving resulting from the adoption of more efficient appliances. The Energy Journal, 8(4), 85-89.
• Khazzoom, J.D. (1989). Energy saving from more e i- cient appliances: A rejoinder. The Energy Journal, 10(1), 157-165.
• Lovins, A.B. (1988). Energy saving resulting from the adoption of more efficient appliances: another view. The Energy Journal, 9(2), 155-162.
• Pesaran, M. Hashem, S., Yongcheol, S., Richard J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289-326.
• Saunders, H. (1992). The Khazzoom-Brookes Postulate and neoclassical growth. Energy Journal, 13(4), 130-148.
• Saunders, H. (2000a). A view from the macro side: rebound, backfire and Khazzoom-Brokes. Energy Policy, 28, 439-449.
• Saunders, H. (2000b). Does predicted rebound depend on distinguishing between energy and energy services?. Energy Policy, 28, 497-500.
• Schipper L. & Grubb, M. (2000). On the rebound? Feedback between energy intensities and energy uses in IEA countries. Energy Policy, 28, 367-388.
• Sorrell, S. & Dimitropoulos, J. (2005). An Assessment of Evidence for a ‘Rebound Effect’ from Improvements in Energy Efficiency”. http://www.ukerc.ac.uk/ Downloads/PDF/08/Rebprotocol.pdf, Erişim Ta- rihi: 29.08.2008
• Sorrell, S. (2007). UKERC review of evidence for the rebound effect: supplementary note: graphical illustrations of rebound e ects. REF UKERCH Working Paper, 1-24.
• Sorrell, S. & Horace H. (2009). Introduction. In: Horace Herring and Steve Sorrel. Palgrave Macmillan (Ed.) Energy E iciency and Sustainable Consumption. The Rebound Effect.(p.1-19).