Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Adjectives in the Acquisition of Turkish: A Developmental Profile

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 1 - 10, 15.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.417234

Öz

Acquisition of adjectives have been touched upon in a number of research in Turkish. These studies have shown that, although acquired after nouns and verbs, children use both attributive and predicative adjectives at early ages (Ekmekçi 1979; Sofu 1995; Sofu and Türkay 2010; Tribushinina et al. 2010). Taking the findings of these studies as a starting point, this study aims to draw a developmental profile regarding the form, function and frequency of adjectives used in the conversations of monolingual Turkish speaking children and to reveal whether age and gender have any effect on the use of adjectives. For this present study, longitudinal data were used and all grades from the 1st to 8th grade were included. In each grade, there were two subgroups, a boys-only group and a girls-only group, The results showed that simple adjectives are more common than derivational and complex adjectives. The gender difference is seen on the form, variety and function of adjectives. 

Kaynakça

  • Alpöge, G. (1991). Çocuk ve Dil: Türkçe’de Sıfatların Kullanımı ve Çocuğun Gelişimi Açısından İncelenmesi. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Bates, E., Bretherton, I. & Snyder, L. (1988). From first words to grammar: individual differences and dissociable mechanisms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dromi, E. (1993). The mysteries of early lexical development: underlying cognitive and linguistic processes in meaning acquisition. In Esther Dromi (Ed.), Language and cognition: a developmental perspective (Vol. 5, pp. 32-60). New Jersey: Ablex Publishing.
  • Ekmekçi, F. Ö. (1979). Acquisition of Turkish: A longitudinal study on the early language development of a Turkish child. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Austin: University of Texas.
  • Mesterheim, M. J. (2007). On children’s acquisition of adjectives in English. Unpublished MA thesis. The University of Iowa.
  • Mintz, T. H. & L. R. Gleitman (2002). Adjectives really do modify nouns: The incremental and restricted nature of early adjective acquisition. Cognition, 84, 267–293.
  • Sandhofer, C. & Smith, L. (2007). Learning adjectives in the real world: How learning nouns impedes learning adjectives. Language learning and development, 3(3), 233–267.
  • Sofu, H. (1995). Acquisition of lexicon in Turkish. Unpublished PhD thesis. Adana, Turkey: Çukurova University.
  • Sofu, H.and N. Türkay, F. A. (2010). Acquisition of Turkish adjectives in children’s early lexicon. In Sıla Ay, Özgür Aydın, İclal Ergenç, Seda Gökmen (eds.), Essays on Turkish linguistics; proceedings of the 14th International Conference of Turkish Linguistics. Turcologica 79. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlag.
  • Tribushinina, E., Van den Bergh, H., Kilani-Schoch, M., Aksu-Koç, A., Dabasinskeine, I., Hrzica, G., Korecky-Kröll,., Noccetti, K. S., Dressler, W. (2013). The role of explicit contrast in adjective acquisition: A cross linguistic study of adjective production in spontaneous child speech and parental input. First Language. 33 (6), 594-616.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Assoc. Prof. Dr. F. Hülya Özcan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Şubat 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özcan, A. P. D. F. H. (2017). Adjectives in the Acquisition of Turkish: A Developmental Profile. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.417234