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Finansal Gelişme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: BRICS Ekonomileri İçin Dinamik Heterojen Bir Yaklaşım

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 27 - 46, 21.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.550242

Öz




Bu çalışmada, 1990-2014 dönemi boyunca BRICS ekonomilerinde finansal gelişmenin gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki rolü araştırılmaktadır. İçselliği kontrol etmek için finansal gelişme göstergelerine ek olarak, kişi başına düşen reel GSYH’nın büyüme oranı, beşeri sermaye endeksi ve GSYH içerisinde modern sektörün payı araç değişkeni olarak kullanılmıştır ve gelir eşitsizliği gini katsayısı ile ölçülmüştür. Havuzlanmış ortalama grup (PMG) tahmincisine dayalı ampirik sonuçlar, bu yükselen ekonomilerde finansal gelişmenin düşük gelir gruplarına yarar sağlamadığını ileri süren, gelir eşitsizliğini arttırıcı hipotezi desteklemektedir. Diğer bir ifade ile ampirik bulgular finansal gelişmenin gelir eşitsizliğini uzun dönemde arttırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın politika iması, bu ekonomilerde gelir eşitsizliği ile mücadele etmek için mevcut ekonomi politikalarının finansal erişimin öneminin farkına varması gerektiğidir. 

Kaynakça

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Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bahar Baysal Kar

Mikail Kar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kar, B. B., & Kar, M. (2019). Finansal Gelişme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: BRICS Ekonomileri İçin Dinamik Heterojen Bir Yaklaşım. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.550242

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