Kentsel Alanlarda Canlılık Hissini Artıran Etkili Mimari Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 371 - 396, 27.03.2025

Navid Khaleghımoghaddam

https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1554787

Öz

Kentsel alanlar, sosyal etkileşim için çok önemlidir çünkü insanlar hayatta kalmak için canlılık ve konfora ihtiyaç duyar. Kentsel alanların oluşumu toplumsal duyguların paylaşılmasına olanak tanır. Bu araştırma, mimarinin fiziksel özellikleri ile kentsel alanlarda yaşayan insanların canlılık hissi arasındaki etkili ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda, kullanıcıların canlılık duygusunu artırmada etkili olan bileşenler belirlenmiştir ve Konya Kültür Parkı örneği üzerinden bu bileşenlerin mimarinin fiziksel boyutunu oluşturan alt faktörlerle ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Katılımcılar olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, park kullanıcılarının işlevsel faktörlerden (0.83), sosyal faktörlerden (0.79) ve bilişsel faktörlerden (0.76) daha fazla canlılık hissi geliştirdiğini göstermektedir. Bulgulara göre, mimarlar ve şehir planlamacıları, vatandaşların canlılık hissini geliştirmek için en önemli fiziksel faktörler olarak biçim, doku, farklı malzemeler, çeşmeler, göletler, bitkilendirme, farklı yürüyüş yolları, erişilebilirlik ve temizliğe odaklanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mimari faktörler, Canlılık hissi, Kentsel parklar, Kamusal alanlar

Evaluating the Effective Architectural Factors Enhancing Sense of Vitality in Urban Spaces

Öz

Urban spaces play a vital role in fostering social interactions among individuals, as they require both vitality and comfort for sustenance. These environments serve as a foundation for social and political engagement while facilitating the creation of memories and the expression of collective sentiments. The present study aims to investigate the effective relationship between architectural physical features and residents' sense of vitality, particularly in urban green areas. In this context, key variables that enhance users' sense of vitality are identified, and the relationship between these components and the sub-factors of architectural physical characteristics is analyzed through the case study of Konya Culture Park. A survey was conducted, with the statistical population determined using a purposive non-probability sampling method. The results indicate that physical factors, with a value of 0.87, surpass functional factors (0.83), social factors (0.79), and cognitive factors (0.76) in enhancing the sense of vitality among park users. Based on the findings, architects and urban planners should prioritize form, texture, diverse materials, water features such as fountains and ponds, landscaping, varied pathways, accessibility, and cleanliness as the most significant physical factors to improve citizens' sense of vitality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Architectural factors, Sense of vitality, Urban parks, Public spaces.

Kaynakça

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