Ethnicity and Nationalism: A Critical Interpretation

Öz

Ethnicity and nationalism have generally been interpreted as translucent questions of belonging through which particularism and nominalism are fused. The relation between nationalism and ethnicity has also been regarded as a critical continuum of interpretation regarding the universality of identity and its foundational dispositions. While aiming at providing a foundation for the universal character of civic political belonging, classical studies define the relation between ethnicity and nationalism by referencing to an essentialist modality of belonging. This essay introduces a critical reading of the relation between ethnicity and nationalism, which has almost always been subjected to a Cartesian logic of Janus-faced dualisms. This study, first, interprets the context of belonging as regard to the relation between ethnicity and nationalism. Second, by going through contemporary debates in political theory, the essay focuses on the transforming context of the relation between ethnicity and nationalism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nationalism
• ethnicity
• universality
• particularity
• belonging

Etnisite ve Milliyetçilik: Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Etnisite ve milliyetçilik, genellikle, özgülcülük ve adcılığın içiçe geçtiği iki aidiyet meselesi olarak değerlendirilir. Milliyetçilik ve etnisite ilişkisi, aynı zamanda, kimliğin evrenselliği ile temele dayalı işleyişine dair eleştirel bir yorum çerçevesi olarak da görülür. Klasik etnisite ve milliyetçilik okumaları, yurttaşlığa dayalı siyasal aidiyetin evrensel vasfını temellendirmeye girişirken, etnisite ve milliyetçilik ilişkisini özcü bir aidiyet modeli üzerinden tarif ederler. Bu çalışma, neredeyse her daim Janus yüzlü Kartezyen ikileştirme mantığına konu edilen milliyetçilik ve etnisite ilişkisinin eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini sunmaktadır. Çalışma, ilk önce, etnisite ve milliyetçilik ilişkisinin aidiyet çerçevesini değerlendirmektedir. İkinci olarak, çalışma, siyaset teorisindeki güncel tartışmalardan hareketle, etnisite ve milliyetçilik ilişkisinin dönüşen bağlamı üzerinde durmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Milliyetçilik
• etnisite
• evrensellik
• özgüllük
• aidiyet

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