GENDER APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: LESSONS FROM EASTERN TURKEY
Öz
This article analyses a regional development program implemented in Eastern Turkey to explore
whether its grant scheme projects helped or hindered the transformation of gender inequalities. The article
emphasizes that capabilities of transformation within micro-projects are limited due to structural limitations
coming from society, culture and politics. Drawing on the gender and development literature, the projects are
assessed by the social welfare, empowerment, and equality approaches. The findings indicate that the project
success increases when the labour, relations, and identities of women are considered together. In order to
initiate a structural change in women’s position, the project designs should explicitly address issues, such as
gender equality, poverty alleviation, organized action, and full participation. These issues should also be
reflected on implementation and monitoring carefully. Therefore, an integrated empowerment-equality
approach supported by social welfare issues is required. Capacity building on such critical issues enhances
effectiveness. Merely result-oriented (versus process-oriented) approaches in development overlook the fact
that a project is a learning process for all its participants, including its sponsors and experts.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Açıkalın, Oya (2010), “Reflexivity, Integration and Autonomy in Regional Development: Turkey-EU Partnership”, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy (forthcoming).
- Açıkalın, Oya (2005), “Cooperation with NGOs in EADP”, www.ipc.sabanciuniv.edu Research Areas, Governance, Role of the Third Sector in Local Development 14-15 October 2005 in Local and Regional Development Conference Series, Istanbul Policy Center: Istanbul.
- Alcoff, Linda (1994), “Cultural Feminism vs. Post-Structural Feminism”, Ortner, Sherry, Geoff Elly and Nick Dircks (eds.), Culture, Power and History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory (Princeton University Press: Princeton): 110-120.
- Bartelink, Brenda and Marjo Buitelaar (2006), “The Challenges of Incorporating Muslim Women's Views into Development Policy: Analysis of a Dutch Action Research Project in Yemen”, Gender and Development, 14 (3): 351-362.
- Baştuğ, Sharon (2002), “Household and Family in Contemporary Turkey: an Historical Perspective”, Liljeström, Rita and Elisabeth Özdalga (eds.), Autonomy and Dependence in the Family ( İstanbul: Swedish Research Institute): 99-116.
- Bourdieu, Pierre (1998), Practical Reason (Stanford University Press: California).
- Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı (DPT) (2003), İllerin ve Bölgelerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması Araştırması (the Socio-Economic Development Rank of Provinces and Regions) (Ankara : DPT).
- Ertürk, Yakın (2006), “Turkey's Modern Paradoxes: Identity Politics, Women's Agency, and Universal Rights”, Ferre, Myra Marx and Aili Mari Tripp” (eds.), Global Feminism: Transnational Women's Activism, Organizing, and Human Rights (New York: New York University Press): 79-109.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Oya Açıkalın
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ocak 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2014
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2011 Cilt: 66 Sayı: 01
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