Araştırma Makalesi
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Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 68 Sayı: 04, 147 - 184, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002299

Öz

Kamu malları genellikle bir piyasa başarısızlığı olarak ortaya konulan ve bu nedenle devlet müdahalesini gerektiren bir konu olarak görülmektedir. Fakat anaakım kamu malları teorileri derinlemesine incelendiğinde kamu mallarının devlet sunumuna gerekçe oluşturacak özellikleri konusunda bir uzlaşma olmadığı ve genellikle kamusal sunumun onaylanmadığı görülmektedir. Çalışmanın temel tezi, kamu malı kavramının malların kamusallığını açıklamada yetersiz olduğu ve kamu malı teorilerinin açıklamayı amaçladığı konularda bile yeterli bir açıklama getiremediğidir. Bu tezi araştırmak üzere, malların kamusallığı, kamu mallarının optimum üretim düzeyi, piyasa dışı karar alma süreçleri ve piyasa başarısızlıkları konularında kamu malları teorisinin yeterli açıklama getirip getirmediği incelenmektedir. Kamu malları konusunda katkıda bulunmuş olan farklı iktisat okullarının -geleneksel neoklasik iktisat, kamu tercihi okulu ve yeni kurumsalcı iktisadın- bu konulardaki yaklaşımları karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ele alınmakta, son olarak da teorilerin ortaklaştığı temeller üzerinden eleştirel bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Barr, Nicholas (1987), The Economics of the Welfare State, (California: Stanford University Press).
  • Bergstrom, Theodore, Lawrence Blume ve Hal R. Varian (1986), “On the Private Provision of Public Goods”, Journal of Public Economics, 29: 25-49.
  • Block, Walter (1983), “Public Goods and Externalities: The Case of Roads”, The Journal of Libertarian Studies, 11: 1-34.
  • Buchanan, James M. (1965), “An EconomicTheory of Clubs”, Economica 32(1): 1–14.
  • Buchanan, James M. (1999a), Public Finance in Democratic Process, The Collected Works of ]ames M. Buchanan Cilt 4, (USA: Liberty Fund), (Orijinal baskı: Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, 1967).
  • Buchanan, James M. (1999b), The Demand and Supply of Public Goods, The Collected Works of ]ames M. Buchanan Cilt 5, (USA: Liberty Fund), (Orijinal baskı: Chicago: Rand McNally, 1968).
  • Buchanan, James M. ve Gordon Tullock (1962), The Calculus of Consent, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Coase, Ronald (1960), “The Problem of Social Cost”, Journal of Law and Economics, 3: 1-44.
  • Colm, Gerhard (1956), “Comments on Samuelson's Theory of Public Finance”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 38(4): 408-412.
  • Cornes, Richard ve Sandler, Todd (1994), “Are Public Goods Myths?”, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 6(3): 369-385.
  • Demsetz, Harold (1970), “The Private Production of Public Goods”, Journal of Law and Economics, 13: 293-306.
  • Desai,Meghnad (2003), “Public Goods: A Historical Perspective” I. Kaul, P.Conceiçao, K.Goulven ve R.Mendoza (der.) Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization içinde, (US: Oxford University Press): 63-77.
  • Downs, Anthony (1957), An Economic Theory of Democracy, (New York: Harper and Row).
  • Göker, Zeliha (2008), “Kamusal Mallar Tanımında Farklı Görüşler”, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı:155: 108- 118.
  • Haque, M. S. (2001), “The Diminishing Publicness of Public Service under the Current Mode of Governance”, Public Administration Review, 61(1): 65-82.
  • Head, John G. (1974), Public Goods and Public Welfare, (Durham: Duke University Press).
  • Hirshleifer, Jack (1983), “From Weakest-Link to Best-Shot: The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods.” Public Choice 41, s.371-386.
  • Holcombe, Randall G. (1997), “A Theory of the Theory of Public Goods”, Review of Austrian Economics, 10(1): 1-22.
  • Hoppe, Hans-Hermann (1989), “Fallacies of the Public Goods Theory and the Production of Security”, The Journal of Libertarian Studies, 9 (1): 27-46.
  • Kaul, Inge. ve Ronald U. Mendoza (2003), “Advancing the Concept of Public Goods” I.Kaul, P.Conceiçao, K. Le Goulven ve R.U. Mendoza (der.) Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization içinde, (US: Oxford University Press): 78-111.
  • Kayıran, Meltem (2008), “Kamu Maliyesi” F. Başkaya ve A. Ördek (ed) “Ekonomik Kurumlar ve Kavramlar Sözlüğü, Eleştirel Bir Giriş” içinde, (Ankara: Maki Basın Yayın): 651-658.
  • Ledyard, John O.(1995), "Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research", John Kagel and Alvin Roth, eds., Handbook of Experimental Economics.içinde, (Princeton: Princeton University Press): 111-194.
  • Malkin, Jesse ve Wildavsky, Aaron (1991), “Why the Traditional Distinction between Public and Private Goods Should be Abandoned?” Journal of Theoretical Politics, 3 (4): 355-78.
  • Margolis, Julius (1955), “A Comment on the Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 37(4): 347-349.
  • Marvel, Gerald ve Ames, Ruth E. (1981) “Economists free ride, does anyone else?: Experiments on the provision of public goods, IV”, Journal of Public Economics, 15 (3): 295-310.
  • McNutt, Paddy (2000), “Public Goods and Club Goods”, Bouckaert, B., G. De Geest (Eds), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing), 1: 927- 951.
  • Marmolo, Elisabetta (1998), “A Constitutional Theory of Public Goods”, Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 38: 27-42.
  • Menard, Claude ve Mary M. Shirley (2005), Handbook of New Institutional Economics, (Netherlands: Springer).
  • Mueller, Dennis. C. (1984), “Public Choice: A Survey”, Buchanan, J. M. ve R. D. Tollison (ed) (1984), The Theory of Public Choice II, içinde, (USA: The University of Michigan Press): 23-67.
  • Mueller, Dennis C. (2003), Public Choice III, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Musgrave, Richard A. (1959), The Theory of Public Finance, (New York: McGraw Hill Book Company).
  • Musgrave, Richard A. (1969), “Provision for Public Goods”, Margolis, J ve H. Guitton (ed), Public Economics, içinde, (H. London: Mac Millan): 124-145.
  • Niskanen, William A. (1971), Bureaucracy and Representative Government, (Chicago: AldineAtherton).
  • Olson, Mancur Jr. (1965), The Logic of Collective Action, (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press).
  • Pickhardt, Michael (2005), “Some Remarks on Self-Interest, The Historical Schools and the Evolution of the Theory of Public Goods”, Journal of Economic Studies, 32 (3): 275-293.
  • Pickhardt, Michael (2006), “Fifty Years After Samuelson’s ‘The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure’: What Are We Left With?” Journal of History of Economic Thought, 28(4): 439-460.
  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1954), “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 36(4): 387-389.
  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1955), “Diagrammatic Exposition of a Theory of Public Expenditure”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 37(4): 350-356.
  • Samuelson , Paul A. (1969), “Pure Theory of Public Expenditure and Taxation”, Margolis, J ve H. Guitton (ed), Public Economics, içinde, (H. London: Mac Millan): 98-123.
  • Sandler, Todd ve John Tschirhart (1997), “Club Theory: Thirty Years Later”, Public Choice, 93: 335-355.
  • Sönmez, Sinan (1987), Kamu Ekonomisi Teorisi, Kamu Harcamalarında Etkinlik Arayışı, (Ankara: V Yayınları-Teori).
  • Stiglitz, Jozeph (1988), Economics of the Public Sector. Second Edition. (New York: W.W. Norton and Company).
  • Tiebout, Charles M. (1956), “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures”, Journal of Political Economy, 64: 416-424.
  • Ver Eecke, Wilfried (1999), “Public Goods: An Ideal Concept”, Journal of Socio-Economics, 28 (2): 139-156.

Public Goods: Market Failure or the Failure of the Theories?

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 68 Sayı: 04, 147 - 184, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002299

Öz

Public goods are generally perceived as market failure and consequently are thought to be subject to public intervention. However, when mainstream theories are closely examined, one can see that there is no consensus on the characteristics of public goods that would justify public provision, hence there are many objections to the public provision of such goods. The main thesis of this study is that the concept of public goods is inadequate to describe the publicness of goods, and corresponding theories also fail to clearly explain even what they themselves theoretically devised. To investigate this thesis, it is examined whether public goods theory has a satisfactory explanation about publicness of goods as well as optimal provision, collective decision making processes and market failure. These are comparatively studied by the views of main economic schools of thought that contribute to the theory of public goods - traditional neoclassical economics, public choice school and new institutionalist economics. Finally, the basis common to all these theories are critically evaluated.

Kaynakça

  • Barr, Nicholas (1987), The Economics of the Welfare State, (California: Stanford University Press).
  • Bergstrom, Theodore, Lawrence Blume ve Hal R. Varian (1986), “On the Private Provision of Public Goods”, Journal of Public Economics, 29: 25-49.
  • Block, Walter (1983), “Public Goods and Externalities: The Case of Roads”, The Journal of Libertarian Studies, 11: 1-34.
  • Buchanan, James M. (1965), “An EconomicTheory of Clubs”, Economica 32(1): 1–14.
  • Buchanan, James M. (1999a), Public Finance in Democratic Process, The Collected Works of ]ames M. Buchanan Cilt 4, (USA: Liberty Fund), (Orijinal baskı: Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, 1967).
  • Buchanan, James M. (1999b), The Demand and Supply of Public Goods, The Collected Works of ]ames M. Buchanan Cilt 5, (USA: Liberty Fund), (Orijinal baskı: Chicago: Rand McNally, 1968).
  • Buchanan, James M. ve Gordon Tullock (1962), The Calculus of Consent, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Coase, Ronald (1960), “The Problem of Social Cost”, Journal of Law and Economics, 3: 1-44.
  • Colm, Gerhard (1956), “Comments on Samuelson's Theory of Public Finance”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 38(4): 408-412.
  • Cornes, Richard ve Sandler, Todd (1994), “Are Public Goods Myths?”, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 6(3): 369-385.
  • Demsetz, Harold (1970), “The Private Production of Public Goods”, Journal of Law and Economics, 13: 293-306.
  • Desai,Meghnad (2003), “Public Goods: A Historical Perspective” I. Kaul, P.Conceiçao, K.Goulven ve R.Mendoza (der.) Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization içinde, (US: Oxford University Press): 63-77.
  • Downs, Anthony (1957), An Economic Theory of Democracy, (New York: Harper and Row).
  • Göker, Zeliha (2008), “Kamusal Mallar Tanımında Farklı Görüşler”, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı:155: 108- 118.
  • Haque, M. S. (2001), “The Diminishing Publicness of Public Service under the Current Mode of Governance”, Public Administration Review, 61(1): 65-82.
  • Head, John G. (1974), Public Goods and Public Welfare, (Durham: Duke University Press).
  • Hirshleifer, Jack (1983), “From Weakest-Link to Best-Shot: The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods.” Public Choice 41, s.371-386.
  • Holcombe, Randall G. (1997), “A Theory of the Theory of Public Goods”, Review of Austrian Economics, 10(1): 1-22.
  • Hoppe, Hans-Hermann (1989), “Fallacies of the Public Goods Theory and the Production of Security”, The Journal of Libertarian Studies, 9 (1): 27-46.
  • Kaul, Inge. ve Ronald U. Mendoza (2003), “Advancing the Concept of Public Goods” I.Kaul, P.Conceiçao, K. Le Goulven ve R.U. Mendoza (der.) Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization içinde, (US: Oxford University Press): 78-111.
  • Kayıran, Meltem (2008), “Kamu Maliyesi” F. Başkaya ve A. Ördek (ed) “Ekonomik Kurumlar ve Kavramlar Sözlüğü, Eleştirel Bir Giriş” içinde, (Ankara: Maki Basın Yayın): 651-658.
  • Ledyard, John O.(1995), "Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research", John Kagel and Alvin Roth, eds., Handbook of Experimental Economics.içinde, (Princeton: Princeton University Press): 111-194.
  • Malkin, Jesse ve Wildavsky, Aaron (1991), “Why the Traditional Distinction between Public and Private Goods Should be Abandoned?” Journal of Theoretical Politics, 3 (4): 355-78.
  • Margolis, Julius (1955), “A Comment on the Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 37(4): 347-349.
  • Marvel, Gerald ve Ames, Ruth E. (1981) “Economists free ride, does anyone else?: Experiments on the provision of public goods, IV”, Journal of Public Economics, 15 (3): 295-310.
  • McNutt, Paddy (2000), “Public Goods and Club Goods”, Bouckaert, B., G. De Geest (Eds), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing), 1: 927- 951.
  • Marmolo, Elisabetta (1998), “A Constitutional Theory of Public Goods”, Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 38: 27-42.
  • Menard, Claude ve Mary M. Shirley (2005), Handbook of New Institutional Economics, (Netherlands: Springer).
  • Mueller, Dennis. C. (1984), “Public Choice: A Survey”, Buchanan, J. M. ve R. D. Tollison (ed) (1984), The Theory of Public Choice II, içinde, (USA: The University of Michigan Press): 23-67.
  • Mueller, Dennis C. (2003), Public Choice III, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Musgrave, Richard A. (1959), The Theory of Public Finance, (New York: McGraw Hill Book Company).
  • Musgrave, Richard A. (1969), “Provision for Public Goods”, Margolis, J ve H. Guitton (ed), Public Economics, içinde, (H. London: Mac Millan): 124-145.
  • Niskanen, William A. (1971), Bureaucracy and Representative Government, (Chicago: AldineAtherton).
  • Olson, Mancur Jr. (1965), The Logic of Collective Action, (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press).
  • Pickhardt, Michael (2005), “Some Remarks on Self-Interest, The Historical Schools and the Evolution of the Theory of Public Goods”, Journal of Economic Studies, 32 (3): 275-293.
  • Pickhardt, Michael (2006), “Fifty Years After Samuelson’s ‘The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure’: What Are We Left With?” Journal of History of Economic Thought, 28(4): 439-460.
  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1954), “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 36(4): 387-389.
  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1955), “Diagrammatic Exposition of a Theory of Public Expenditure”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 37(4): 350-356.
  • Samuelson , Paul A. (1969), “Pure Theory of Public Expenditure and Taxation”, Margolis, J ve H. Guitton (ed), Public Economics, içinde, (H. London: Mac Millan): 98-123.
  • Sandler, Todd ve John Tschirhart (1997), “Club Theory: Thirty Years Later”, Public Choice, 93: 335-355.
  • Sönmez, Sinan (1987), Kamu Ekonomisi Teorisi, Kamu Harcamalarında Etkinlik Arayışı, (Ankara: V Yayınları-Teori).
  • Stiglitz, Jozeph (1988), Economics of the Public Sector. Second Edition. (New York: W.W. Norton and Company).
  • Tiebout, Charles M. (1956), “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures”, Journal of Political Economy, 64: 416-424.
  • Ver Eecke, Wilfried (1999), “Public Goods: An Ideal Concept”, Journal of Socio-Economics, 28 (2): 139-156.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Meltem Kayıran Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 68 Sayı: 04

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayıran, M. (2013). Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 68(04), 147-184. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002299
AMA Kayıran M. Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?. SBF Dergisi. Nisan 2013;68(04):147-184. doi:10.1501/SBFder_0000002299
Chicago Kayıran, Meltem. “Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı Mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 68, sy. 04 (Nisan 2013): 147-84. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002299.
EndNote Kayıran M (01 Nisan 2013) Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 68 04 147–184.
IEEE M. Kayıran, “Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?”, SBF Dergisi, c. 68, sy. 04, ss. 147–184, 2013, doi: 10.1501/SBFder_0000002299.
ISNAD Kayıran, Meltem. “Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı Mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 68/04 (Nisan 2013), 147-184. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002299.
JAMA Kayıran M. Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?. SBF Dergisi. 2013;68:147–184.
MLA Kayıran, Meltem. “Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı Mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, c. 68, sy. 04, 2013, ss. 147-84, doi:10.1501/SBFder_0000002299.
Vancouver Kayıran M. Kamu Malları: Piyasa Başarısızlığı mı Teorilerin Başarısızlığı mı?. SBF Dergisi. 2013;68(04):147-84.