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ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 01, 95 - 116, 01.01.2011

Sezen Seriye Seriye Sezen

https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002196
Cited By: 2

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • August, Andrew (2007), The British Working Class, 1832-1940 (Great Britain: Pearson-Longman).
  • Barkan, Ömer Lütfi (1940), Türk Toprak Hukuku Tarihinde Tanzimat ve 1274 (1858) Tarihli Arazi Kanunnamesi (İstanbul: Maarif Matbaası), (Tanzimatın yüzüncü yıldönümü münasebetiyle neşredilen kitaptan alınmış ayrı baskı).
  • Beijing Review (2007), June 14.
  • Buss, Claude A. (1962), The People’s Republic of China (New York: D. Van Nostrand Company Inc.).
  • Chen, Fu, John Davis (1998), “Land reform in rural China since the mid-1980s”, Land Reform, 2: 123-137, ftp://ftp.fao.org/sd/sda/sdaa/LR98_2/art-9.pdf, (16.03.2010).
  • China Human Development Report 2005 (China Development Research Foundation and UNDP), http://www.undp.org.cn/downloads/nhdr2005/NHDR2005_complete.pdf (25.20.2008).
  • Dudwick, Nora, Karin Fock, David Sedik (2007), Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Transition Countries: The Experience of Bulgaria, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan (Washington DC: The World Bank Working Paper No. 104).
  • Düren, Akın (1972), Toprak Hukuku Dersleri (Ankara: AÜ Hukuk Fakültesi Yayını).
  • Engels, Friedrich (1987), The Condition of Working Class in England (London: Penguin Books).
  • Fishman, Ted C. (2005), China Inc. (Great Britain: Simon and Schuster UK Ltd.).
  • Han, Dongping (2009), “Farmers, Mao, and Discontent in China: From the Great Leap Forward to the Present”, Monthly Review, 61 (7): 20-36.
  • Hartford, Kathleen (1986), “Socialist Agriculture is Dead; Long Live Socialist Agriculture! Organizational Transformation in Rural China”, Perry, E., J. C. Wong (eds.) The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China, 2nd printing (USA: The Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University): 31-61.
  • Hinton, William (1998), “The Importance of Land Reform in the Reconstruction of China”, Monthly Review, 50 (3): 147-160.
  • Hopkins, Eric (1979), A Social History of the English Working Classes: 1815-1945 (Kent: Hoddger&Stoughton).
  • Hsü, Immanuel C. Y. (1990), The Rise of Modern China, 4th Edition (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Hu, Xiangming, Q. Dong (2003), “Rural Land Policy of China: Investigation and Speculation”, Chinese Public Administration Review, 2 (1-2): 37-44.
  • Huang, Yasheng (2008), Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the State (New York: Cambridge University Press).
  • Kirby, E. Stuart (Ed.) (1960), Contemporary China, III, 1958-1959 (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press).
  • Lei, Xiaoyan, Wanchuan Lin (2009), “The New Cooperative Medical Scheme in Rural China: Does More Coverage Mean More Service and Better Health?”, Health Economics, 18 (1): 25- 46.
  • Li, Ling-Hin (2003), “Economic Reform in the Urban Land System in China”, Journal of Contemporary China, 12 (34): 207-224.
  • Li, Minqi (2008), The Rise of China and The Demise of the Capitalist World Economy (New York: Monthly Review Press).
  • Lin, Wanchuan, Gordon G. Liu, Gang Chen (2009), “The Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance: A Landmark Reform towards Universal Coverage in China”, Health Economics, 18 (1): 83-96.
  • Liu, Yuanli, Keqin Rao (2006), “Providing Health Insurance in Rural China: From Research to Policy”, Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 31 (1): 71-92.
  • Logan, John R. (2002), “Three Challenges for the Chinese City: Globalizaton, Migration, and Market Reform”, Logan, John R. (ed.), The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform (Oxford, Massachusetts: Blackwell): 3-21.
  • Maddison, Angus (2007), Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run, 2nd edition (Paris: OECD).
  • Marcuse, Peter (1996), “Privatization and its Discontents: Property Rights in Land and Housing in the Transition in Eastern Europe”, Andruz, G., M. Harloe, I. Szelenyi (eds.), Cities After Socialism: Urban and Regional Change and Conflict in Post-Socialist Socities, (Oxford-Massachusetts: Blackwell): 119-191.
  • Meisner, Maurice (1986), Mao’s China and After (New York: The Free Press).
  • OECD (2009), Rural Policy Review: China (Paris: OECD).
  • OECD (2010), China in the 2010s: Rebalancing Growth and Strengthening Social Safety Nets (Beijing: OECD).
  • Oi, Jean C. (1999), Rural China Takes Off, Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform (California, London: University of California Press).
  • Pollard, Sidney (1999), Labour History and the Labour Movement in Britain (Hampshire: Ashgate).
  • Reddy, Sanjay (2007), “Death in China”, New Left Review, 45 (May-June): 49-65.
  • Redford, Arthur (1968), Labour Migration in England: 1800-1850, 2nd edition (edited and revised by W. H. Chaloner) (New York: A. M. Kelly).
  • Sezen, Seriye (2009), Çin’in İkinci Uzun Yürüyüşü (Ankara: TODAİE).
  • Sezen, Seriye (2010), “Çin’in Kamu İşletmeciliği Politikası: Özelleştirme Yerine Küreselleştirme”, Cumhuriyet Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1206 (30 Nisan 2010): 18-19.
  • Thompson, Edward P. (2004), İngiliz İşçi Sınıfının Oluşumu (İstanbul: Birikim Yayınları) (Çev.: U. Kocabaşoğlu).
  • Wagstaff, Adam, W. Yip, M. Lindelow, W. C. Hsiao (2009), “China’s Health System and its Reform: A Review of Recent Studies”, Health Economics, 18 (1): 7-23.
  • Walker, Richard, Daniel Buck (2007), “The Chinese Road: Cities in the Capitalism”, New Left Review, 46 (July-August): 39-66.
  • WHO (2005), China: Health, Poverty and Economic Development (Beijing: Office of the World Health Organization Representative in China and Social Development Department of China State Council Development Research Center), http://www.who.int/macrohealth/action/CMH_China.pdf (19 Nisan 2010).
  • Wu, Jinglian (2005), Understanding and Interpreting Chinese Economic Reform (Singapore: Thomson South-Western).
  • Xie, Qingshu, A. R. Ghanbari Parsa, Barry Redding (2002), “The Emergence of the Urban Land Market in China: Evolution, Structure, Constraints and Perspectives”, Urban Studies, 39 (8): 1375-1398.
  • Xiwen, Chen (2000), “Background of the Rural Economic Reform”, Mengkui, W. (ed.) China’s Economic Transformation over 20 Years (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press): 198-264.
  • Yep, Ray, C. Fong (2009), “Land Conflicts, Rural Finance and Capacity of the Chinese State”, Public Administration and Development, 29 (1): 69-78.
  • Yip, Winnie, William C. Hsiao (2008), “The Chinese Health System at a Crossroads”, Health Affairs, 27 (2): 460-468.
  • Yuan, Zhu (2010), “The looming threat of high home prices”, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2010-03/03/content_9528433.htm (21.04.2010).
  • Zhou, Min, John R. Logan (2002), “Market Transition and Commodification of Housing in Urban China, Logan, J. R. (ed.), The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform (Oxford, Massachusetts: Blackwell): 137-152.
  • Zhou, Shulian (2000), “Reform of Ownership System and State-Owned Enterprises in China”, Mengkui, W. (ed.) China’s Economic Transformation over 25 Years (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press): 65-145.
  • Zhu, Jieming (2004), “From Land Use Right to Land Development Right: Institutional Change in China’s Urban Development”, Urban Studies, 41 (7): 1249-1267.
  • China Daily (2009), http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-11/14/content_8972341.htm (18.11.2009).
  • China Daily (2010a), http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2010-04/15/content_9736124.htm (21.04.2010).
  • China Daily (2010b), http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-04/21/content_9755404.htm (21.04.2010).
  • http://english.cri.cn/6909/2010/02/24/2001s552069.htm (19.04.2010).
  • MLR (2009) (Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China), http://www.mlr.gov.cn/mlrenglish/news/200806/t20080603_105045.html (19.11.2009).

ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 01, 95 - 116, 01.01.2011

Sezen Seriye Seriye Sezen

https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002196
Cited By: 2

Öz

Makale, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nde sosyalizmden kapitalizme doğru radikal yön değişikliğinin toprak rejimine yansımalarını incelemektedir. Toprağın günümüzdeki mülkiyet ve yönetim rejiminin ana hatlarının verilmesinin ardından, sosyalist dönemdeki kırsal üretim biçimi ile toprak rejimi üzerinde durulmaktadır. İzleyen bölümde, sosyalist ekonomik sistemden kopuşun kırsal ve kentsel topraklar üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Son olarak, toprak rejimindeki değişimin yarattığı toplumsal sorunlar tartışılmaktadır. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nde kamu mülkiyeti biçimsel olarak korunmakla birlikte toprak metalaştırılmıştır. Süreç, 1970’lerin sonunda, kırda üretimden sorumlu birim olarak komünün yerine ailenin ikame edilmesiyle başlamıştır. Günümüzde, ikili piyasa ilişkileri çerçevesinde kiralama veya devir sözleşmeleriyle kullanım hakkı özelleştirilmekte, toprak ve üzerindeki taşınmazlar piyasada alım-satıma konu olmaktadır. Çin Komünist Partisi halen biçimsel kamu mülkiyeti yoluyla kapitalist mülkiyet ilişkilerini denetlemektedir. Ancak makalede varılan sonuç, günümüzdeki uygulamaların uzun erimde özel toprak mülkiyetine geçişin deneme süreçleri olduğudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti toprak mülkiyeti toprak reformu aile sorumluluk sistemi toprağın özelleştirilmesi

Kaynakça

  • August, Andrew (2007), The British Working Class, 1832-1940 (Great Britain: Pearson-Longman).
  • Barkan, Ömer Lütfi (1940), Türk Toprak Hukuku Tarihinde Tanzimat ve 1274 (1858) Tarihli Arazi Kanunnamesi (İstanbul: Maarif Matbaası), (Tanzimatın yüzüncü yıldönümü münasebetiyle neşredilen kitaptan alınmış ayrı baskı).
  • Beijing Review (2007), June 14.
  • Buss, Claude A. (1962), The People’s Republic of China (New York: D. Van Nostrand Company Inc.).
  • Chen, Fu, John Davis (1998), “Land reform in rural China since the mid-1980s”, Land Reform, 2: 123-137, ftp://ftp.fao.org/sd/sda/sdaa/LR98_2/art-9.pdf, (16.03.2010).
  • China Human Development Report 2005 (China Development Research Foundation and UNDP), http://www.undp.org.cn/downloads/nhdr2005/NHDR2005_complete.pdf (25.20.2008).
  • Dudwick, Nora, Karin Fock, David Sedik (2007), Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Transition Countries: The Experience of Bulgaria, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan (Washington DC: The World Bank Working Paper No. 104).
  • Düren, Akın (1972), Toprak Hukuku Dersleri (Ankara: AÜ Hukuk Fakültesi Yayını).
  • Engels, Friedrich (1987), The Condition of Working Class in England (London: Penguin Books).
  • Fishman, Ted C. (2005), China Inc. (Great Britain: Simon and Schuster UK Ltd.).
  • Han, Dongping (2009), “Farmers, Mao, and Discontent in China: From the Great Leap Forward to the Present”, Monthly Review, 61 (7): 20-36.
  • Hartford, Kathleen (1986), “Socialist Agriculture is Dead; Long Live Socialist Agriculture! Organizational Transformation in Rural China”, Perry, E., J. C. Wong (eds.) The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China, 2nd printing (USA: The Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University): 31-61.
  • Hinton, William (1998), “The Importance of Land Reform in the Reconstruction of China”, Monthly Review, 50 (3): 147-160.
  • Hopkins, Eric (1979), A Social History of the English Working Classes: 1815-1945 (Kent: Hoddger&Stoughton).
  • Hsü, Immanuel C. Y. (1990), The Rise of Modern China, 4th Edition (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Hu, Xiangming, Q. Dong (2003), “Rural Land Policy of China: Investigation and Speculation”, Chinese Public Administration Review, 2 (1-2): 37-44.
  • Huang, Yasheng (2008), Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the State (New York: Cambridge University Press).
  • Kirby, E. Stuart (Ed.) (1960), Contemporary China, III, 1958-1959 (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press).
  • Lei, Xiaoyan, Wanchuan Lin (2009), “The New Cooperative Medical Scheme in Rural China: Does More Coverage Mean More Service and Better Health?”, Health Economics, 18 (1): 25- 46.
  • Li, Ling-Hin (2003), “Economic Reform in the Urban Land System in China”, Journal of Contemporary China, 12 (34): 207-224.
  • Li, Minqi (2008), The Rise of China and The Demise of the Capitalist World Economy (New York: Monthly Review Press).
  • Lin, Wanchuan, Gordon G. Liu, Gang Chen (2009), “The Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance: A Landmark Reform towards Universal Coverage in China”, Health Economics, 18 (1): 83-96.
  • Liu, Yuanli, Keqin Rao (2006), “Providing Health Insurance in Rural China: From Research to Policy”, Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 31 (1): 71-92.
  • Logan, John R. (2002), “Three Challenges for the Chinese City: Globalizaton, Migration, and Market Reform”, Logan, John R. (ed.), The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform (Oxford, Massachusetts: Blackwell): 3-21.
  • Maddison, Angus (2007), Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run, 2nd edition (Paris: OECD).
  • Marcuse, Peter (1996), “Privatization and its Discontents: Property Rights in Land and Housing in the Transition in Eastern Europe”, Andruz, G., M. Harloe, I. Szelenyi (eds.), Cities After Socialism: Urban and Regional Change and Conflict in Post-Socialist Socities, (Oxford-Massachusetts: Blackwell): 119-191.
  • Meisner, Maurice (1986), Mao’s China and After (New York: The Free Press).
  • OECD (2009), Rural Policy Review: China (Paris: OECD).
  • OECD (2010), China in the 2010s: Rebalancing Growth and Strengthening Social Safety Nets (Beijing: OECD).
  • Oi, Jean C. (1999), Rural China Takes Off, Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform (California, London: University of California Press).
  • Pollard, Sidney (1999), Labour History and the Labour Movement in Britain (Hampshire: Ashgate).
  • Reddy, Sanjay (2007), “Death in China”, New Left Review, 45 (May-June): 49-65.
  • Redford, Arthur (1968), Labour Migration in England: 1800-1850, 2nd edition (edited and revised by W. H. Chaloner) (New York: A. M. Kelly).
  • Sezen, Seriye (2009), Çin’in İkinci Uzun Yürüyüşü (Ankara: TODAİE).
  • Sezen, Seriye (2010), “Çin’in Kamu İşletmeciliği Politikası: Özelleştirme Yerine Küreselleştirme”, Cumhuriyet Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1206 (30 Nisan 2010): 18-19.
  • Thompson, Edward P. (2004), İngiliz İşçi Sınıfının Oluşumu (İstanbul: Birikim Yayınları) (Çev.: U. Kocabaşoğlu).
  • Wagstaff, Adam, W. Yip, M. Lindelow, W. C. Hsiao (2009), “China’s Health System and its Reform: A Review of Recent Studies”, Health Economics, 18 (1): 7-23.
  • Walker, Richard, Daniel Buck (2007), “The Chinese Road: Cities in the Capitalism”, New Left Review, 46 (July-August): 39-66.
  • WHO (2005), China: Health, Poverty and Economic Development (Beijing: Office of the World Health Organization Representative in China and Social Development Department of China State Council Development Research Center), http://www.who.int/macrohealth/action/CMH_China.pdf (19 Nisan 2010).
  • Wu, Jinglian (2005), Understanding and Interpreting Chinese Economic Reform (Singapore: Thomson South-Western).
  • Xie, Qingshu, A. R. Ghanbari Parsa, Barry Redding (2002), “The Emergence of the Urban Land Market in China: Evolution, Structure, Constraints and Perspectives”, Urban Studies, 39 (8): 1375-1398.
  • Xiwen, Chen (2000), “Background of the Rural Economic Reform”, Mengkui, W. (ed.) China’s Economic Transformation over 20 Years (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press): 198-264.
  • Yep, Ray, C. Fong (2009), “Land Conflicts, Rural Finance and Capacity of the Chinese State”, Public Administration and Development, 29 (1): 69-78.
  • Yip, Winnie, William C. Hsiao (2008), “The Chinese Health System at a Crossroads”, Health Affairs, 27 (2): 460-468.
  • Yuan, Zhu (2010), “The looming threat of high home prices”, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2010-03/03/content_9528433.htm (21.04.2010).
  • Zhou, Min, John R. Logan (2002), “Market Transition and Commodification of Housing in Urban China, Logan, J. R. (ed.), The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform (Oxford, Massachusetts: Blackwell): 137-152.
  • Zhou, Shulian (2000), “Reform of Ownership System and State-Owned Enterprises in China”, Mengkui, W. (ed.) China’s Economic Transformation over 25 Years (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press): 65-145.
  • Zhu, Jieming (2004), “From Land Use Right to Land Development Right: Institutional Change in China’s Urban Development”, Urban Studies, 41 (7): 1249-1267.
  • China Daily (2009), http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-11/14/content_8972341.htm (18.11.2009).
  • China Daily (2010a), http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2010-04/15/content_9736124.htm (21.04.2010).
  • China Daily (2010b), http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-04/21/content_9755404.htm (21.04.2010).
  • http://english.cri.cn/6909/2010/02/24/2001s552069.htm (19.04.2010).
  • MLR (2009) (Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China), http://www.mlr.gov.cn/mlrenglish/news/200806/t20080603_105045.html (19.11.2009).
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sezen Seriye Bu kişi benim

Seriye Sezen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 66 Sayı: 01

Kaynak Göster

APA Seriye, S., & Sezen, S. (2011). ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 66(01), 95-116. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002196
AMA Seriye S, Sezen S. ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ. SBF Dergisi. Ocak 2011;66(01):95-116. doi:10.1501/SBFder_0000002196
Chicago Seriye, Sezen, ve Seriye Sezen. “ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 66, sy. 01 (Ocak 2011): 95-116. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002196.
EndNote Seriye S, Sezen S (01 Ocak 2011) ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 66 01 95–116.
IEEE S. Seriye ve S. Sezen, “ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ”, SBF Dergisi, c. 66, sy. 01, ss. 95–116, 2011, doi: 10.1501/SBFder_0000002196.
ISNAD Seriye, Sezen - Sezen, Seriye. “ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 66/01 (Ocak 2011), 95-116. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002196.
JAMA Seriye S, Sezen S. ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ. SBF Dergisi. 2011;66:95–116.
MLA Seriye, Sezen ve Seriye Sezen. “ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, c. 66, sy. 01, 2011, ss. 95-116, doi:10.1501/SBFder_0000002196.
Vancouver Seriye S, Sezen S. ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE TOPRAK YÖNETİMİ. SBF Dergisi. 2011;66(01):95-116.

Cited By

SİYASİ İDEOLOJİLERİN HÜRRİYETE KARŞI SUÇLARA ETKİSİ
İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.1378633
ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE YEREL HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ
Kent ve Çevre Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.48118/yykentcevre.911031