Yeni Büyüme Kuramı'nın Politika Çıkarsamaları Üzerine: Yenliğin Birikimli Özelliği

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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YENİ BÜYÜME KURAMI'NIN POLİTİKA ÇIKARSAMALARI ÜZERİNE: YENİLİĞİN BİRİKİMLİ ÖZELLİĞİ

Öz

Geçen yüzyılın özellikle son yarısında yaşanan teknolojik ilerleme, bir çok disiplinin, iktisadi büyüme üzerine geliştirilen temel varsayımları gözden geçirmelerini gerektirmiştir. Bu bağlamda, üç genel bakış açısı belirginleşmektedir: neo-klasik iktisat, kurumsal - evrimsel iktisat ve bölgesel çalışmalar ile mekansal-iktisat. Neo-klasik iktisat içinde yenilikçi bir grup (Romerciler) temel bazı varsayımları sorgulayarak, onu daha gerçekçi bir temsil ve müdahale biçimine dönüştürmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı Paul Michael Romer tarafından başlatılan ve zamanla büyük bir ilgiye maruz kalan 'Yeni Büyüme Kuramı' (YBK) etrafındaki tanışmalara ışık tutarak, yeniliğin birikerek ilerleme özelliğinden kaynaklanan ve YBK'na içkin olan politika çıkarsamalarını eleştirel bir bağlamda irdelemektir. Bu kapsamda. makalede öncelikle YBK'nın temel özellikleri onaya kanarak, diğer bakış açılan çerçevesinde genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmakta, daha sonrada YBK'nın politika çıkarsamaları eleştirel bir bağlamda gözden geçirilmektedir. Son kısımda ise yapılan çalışmanın genel bir özeti temel han sonuçlara bağlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yeni Büyüme Kuramı, yeniliğin birikimli özelliği, iktisadi büyüme, Paul Michael Romer, neo-klasik iktisat

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