SÜREKLİLİK VE KOPUŞ TEORİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE'DE ESKİ VE YENİ TOPLUMSAL HAREKETLER

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 01, 67 - 102, 01.01.2006

Mustafa Coşkun

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki yeni ve eski toplumsal hareketlere yönelik bir sosyolojik çözümleme girişimidir. Türkiye' de özellikle YTH'lerin toplumsal, siyasal ve ideolojik karakteristikleri, toplumsal sorunları algılayışları, eski tip toplumsal hareketlerle aralarındaki temel ayrım noktaları ve demokratik yöntem ve usulleri deneyimleme olanakları konusundaki bilgiler sınırlıdır. Çalışma, bu konulan Ankara'daki yeni ve eski toplumsal hareketlere yönelik bir alan araştırmasının bulgularından hareketle incelemeyi ve tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye'deki yeni ve eski toplumsal hareketlerin genel bir sosyolojik-demografik portresini ortaya koymaktır. Bu nedenle, her iki toplumsal hareket katılımcılarının eğitim durumu, sınıfsal yapısı, hareketin örgütlenme yapısı, amaçlan ve değerleri açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Buradaki çözümlemeler, YTH'lere atfedilen sosyolojik karakteristiklerin ne ölçüde geçerli olduğu sorusunu aydınlatmaya yöneliktir. Çalışmanın bulguları, Türkiye'deki yeni ve eski toplumsal hareketler arasında bir 'kopuş'tan çok 'süreklilik' olduğunu, örgüt yapısı, amaçlar ve değerler konusunda önemli bir takım benzerlikler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni toplumsal hareketler, eski toplumsal hareketler, kopuş ve süreklilik, Ankara, demokrasi

Kaynakça

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