Premenstrual Syndrome and Psychological Changes in Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 162 - 172, 14.12.2023

Havva Yeşildere Sağlam Elif Gursoy Atike Kaya

https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1302060

Öz

Aim: Premenstrual syndrome is an important problem affecting women's health. This study aimed to examine premenstrual syndrome and psychological changes in women during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and psychological changes. Subjects and Method: The study, designed as a descriptive type, was conducted with 910 women in the 18-49 age group. "Premenstrual Syndrome Scale" and "Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21" were used as data collection tools in the study. Frequency, percentage, t test in independent groups, ANOVA test and correlation analysis were used in the analysis of the data. Results: Premenstrual syndrome was detected in 68.8% of women, depression in 63.8%, anxiety in 75.8%, and stress in 39.3%. In the correlation analysis conducted on the relationship between women's premenstrual syndrome scores and depression, anxiety and stress scores, a positive significant relationship was found (p<0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that increasing depression, anxiety and stress levels in women increased premenstrual symptoms. It is thought that premenstrual syndrome symptoms are exacerbated by the increase in women's depression, anxiety and stress mood changes during the pandemic period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety, COVID-19, depression, premenstrual syndrome, stress

Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Kadınlarda Premenstrual Sendrom ve Psikolojik Değişimler

Öz

Amaç: Premenstrual sendrom kadın sağlığını etkileyen önemli bir sorundur. Bu çalışmada kadınlarda COVID-19 pandemisinde premenstrual sendrom ve psikolojik değişimlerin incelenmesi ve premenstrual sendrom ile psikolojik değişimler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklem ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışma 18-49 yaş grubunda yer alan 910 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği” ve “Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği-21” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, bağımsız gruplarda t test, ANOVA testi, korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların %68.8'inde premenstrual sendrom, %63.8'inde depresyon, %75.8'inde anksiyete ve %39.3'ünde stres saptanmıştır. Kadınların premenstrual sendrom puanları ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres puanları arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapılan korelasyon analizinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Kadınlarda artan depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerinin premenstrual semptomları arttırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde kadınların depresyon, anksiyete ve stres duygu durumu değişikliklerinin artmasıyla premenstrual sendrom semptomlarının şiddetlendiği düşünülmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anksiyete, COVID-19, depresyon, premenstrual sendrom, stres

Kaynakça

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