A sample case on animal rights studies: “Red Star” mercy among arms

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 65 Sayı: 4, 335 - 339, 09.11.2018

Şule Sanal Ayşe Menteş Gürler

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002865

Cited By: 1

Öz

Throughout history, war has been one of the major ways humans have resolved their disputes, and humans have
often used animals during times of war. The failure to treat and deliver adequate care to animals wounded during the South African
War was drawn attention of societies on the protection of animals against cruelty and led to the intensification of efforts to establish an
association, with a status similar to that of the “Red Cross,” which would provide healthcare services and aid to animals on the
battlefield. After protracted correspondence and made efforts, the Red Star (Etoile Rouge), The International Alliance of Societies to
Aid Animals on the Battlefield was officially established on February 22, 1915. A red pentagram on a white background was chosen
as the insignia, and the organization adopted the motto, Mercy among Arms. In this study, retrospective method was used in order to
investigate the historical development of the practice all use of “Red Cross” protection for wounded animals, based on a document
retrieved from the personal archive of the Veterinarian, Emin Çölaşan. As a result, it can be argued that "The International Alliance of
Societies to Aid Animals on the Battlefield" has not been able to carry out intended activities due to various problems. However, it can
be said that this initiative was provide an international basis for the activities of local animal protection associations.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Animal protection, Red Star, war animals

Kaynakça

• 1. American Humane Association (2015): War Horse And Red Star Story Of Rescuing Animals For 100 Years Since Wwi. Available at http://documentslide.com/documents/ war-horse-and-red-star-story-of-rescuing-animals-for-100- years-since-wwi.html. (Accessed January 21, 2015)
• 2. Anonymus (1916): Report of The Committee on Emblem. Journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association, N. S. Vol. III (2), 265-266.
• 3. Arda B (1988): Tarih metodolojisi ve tıp tarihi. AÜ Tıp Fak Mecm, 41, 603-610.
• 4. Blue Cross (1990): The Blue Cross at War 1914 - '18 and 1939 - '45. The Blue Cross (Incorporating Our Dumb Friends' League), Great Britain, pp 74.
• 5. Blue Cross Animal Hospital (2016): Available at http://www.bluecrossanimalhospital.ca/cliniclife/remembrance-day-animals-in-service/. (Accessed November 10, 2016)
• 6. Clarence-Smith WG (2014): Horses, mules and other animals as a factor in Ottoman military performance, 1683- 1918. Available at https://www.soas.ac.uk/history/ conferences/war-horses-conference-2014/file94820.pdf. (Accessed November 27, 2016)
• 7. Dunlop R, Williams DJ (1996): Veterinary Medicine An Illustrated History. Mosby-Year Book Inc., Missouri.
• 8. Fairholme EG, Pain WA (1924): Century of Work for Animals: The History of The R.S.P.C.A., 1824-1924. John Murray, London.
• 9. Harper GJ (2006): Animals, veterinarians and war. Vetscript New Zealand, XIX (3), 2-5.
• 10. Koç A, Küçükaslan Ö (2008): Türkiye’de Veteriner Hekimliği Ambleminin Tarihsel Gelişimi. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 79, 31-36.
• 11. Singleton J (1993): Britain's Military Use of Horses 1914- 1918. Past & Present, 139, 178-203.
• 12. Swart S (2010): Horses in the South African War, c. 1899- 1902. Society and Animals 18, 348-366.