Araştırma Makalesi
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The Cyprus Dispute: What is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 39 - 61, 08.05.2018

Öz

Cyprus has become a diplomatic graveyard having frustrated generations of negotiators. It has now been exactly 53 years since Cyprus became a politically separated nation and for 43 years it has been a physically divided country. A permanent solution to end these divisions still proving to be elusive. There have been numerous, unsuccessful rounds of U.N.-sponsored direct and indirect negotiations to achieve a settlement in Cyprus. Negotiations focused on reconciling the two sides’ interests and re-establishing a central government. They foundered on definitions of goals and ways to implement a federal solution, yet talks have failed to yield any concrete agreement acceptable to both parties. The most intensive and “optimistic” negotiations which had been ongoing for the last three years achieved no progress, not only at the leaders’ level but also at the negotiators’ level. Turkish Cypriot Leader Mustafa Akıncı and the Greek Cypriot leader Nicos Anastasiades held their last planned leaders meeting, on 17 May 2017, at the UN building reserved for the negotiations in the buffer zone in Lefkoşa produced no result. A new round of talks over reunification of Cyprus enforced by the UN in Switzerland’s Crans-Montana on 28 June also ended in failure on 7 July 2017. There are numerous books and articles published regarding the Cyprus dispute, each expressing various views of opinions regarding the history, the dispute and the talks to find a lasting solution for the divided Island. This paper aims to point out the matters making Cyprus reunification unreachable. It gives an outline of the historical account of the events that led to the political and physical division of the Island and then analyses the most recent mediations and negotiations aimed at finding a lasting solution to reunite Cyprus as a political entity. The paper also attempts to answer the following questions: What are the roots and causes of the Cyprus dispute and what explains the reasons behind failed attempts at settlement negotiations? Why has there been no solution for the Cyprus dispute for such a long time and what makes it so difficult to achieve a set of agreements acceptable to both Cyprus Communities? What is the possible strategy for achieving a lasting, just, solution for the Cyprus reunification and what reduces the scope for conflict resolution in Cyprus? What should the dispute resolutions focus more on? What is the impact of history on the conflicting parties and on the dispute resolution process?  

Kaynakça

  • Akehurst, M. A Modern Introduction to International Law, 5th ed, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1984.
  • Akehurst, M. A Modern Introduction to International Law. 4th ed. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1982, pp. 1-43, 53-86.
  • Asmussen, J. Cyprus after the failure of the Annan-Plan, European Centre for Minority Issues, (ECMI Brief #11), July 2004.
  • Barker, R. Political Legitimacy and the State, Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.
  • Brierley, J. L. The Law of Nations, 16th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1984, pp. 1-40.
  • Bluntschli, J. K. The Theory of the State, 6th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1885, pp. 15-72.
  • Brownlie, I. Principles of Public International Law, 4th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990, pp. 70-106.
  • Burge, M. F. Cyprus: a Country Study, (eds). Washington D.C: The American University, 1980, pp. 20-52.
  • Burton, J. W. World Society and Human Needs, In M. Light & A. J. R. Groom, (eds). International Relations: A Handbook of Current Theory, London: Frances Pinter, 1985, pp. 46-58.
  • Burton, John W. Dear Survivors, London: Frances Pinter, 198
  • Crawford, J. The Creation of States in International Law, Oxford: Clarendon, 1979, pp. 3-295.
  • Crawskaw, N. The Cyprus Revolt: an account of the struggle for union with Greece, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1978.
  • Dowdall, C. H. The State in International Relations, San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Co, 1965.
  • Genç, Alper F. “Kıbrıs” Konulu Konferans, (Conference on “Cyprus”), K.K.T.C. Enformasyon Dairesi, 1990.
  • Ehrlich, T. “Comment” in Cyprus: 1958-1967, London: OUP, 1974.
  • Ertekin, N. The Status of the two people in Cyprus, Lefkoşa, 1990.
  • Etain, T. Cyprus and the Annan Plan Negotiations: An Organisational Model, Royal Irish Academy: Irish Studies in International Affairs, 2016, pp. 1-12
  • Heinze, C. Cyprus Conflict, London: K. Rustem & Brother, 1986.
  • Held, D. et all. States and Societies, (eds), Oxford: OUP, 1983, pp. 1-47.
  • International Crisis Group, Cyprus: Reunification or Partition? (European Report No: 201), September 2009
  • Kelsen, H. Principles of International Law, 2nd ed. The John Hopkins University, 1967, pp. 343-390.
  • Ker-lindsay, J. The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • KIBRIS, News Bulletin Weekly, 17.xi.1983-26.xii.1984.
  • KIBRIS, Northern Cyprus Special News Bulletin, 8.i.1985-29.xii.1986.
  • KIBRIS, Northern Cyprus Weekly, 4-10.i.1987-23-29.xii.1989.
  • KIBRIS, Monthly News Bulletin,15.i.1990-15.i.1992.
  • Luard, E. Basic Texts in International Relations. MacMillan, 1992. pp. 130-156, 193-206.
  • Luke, H. Cyprus: a portrait and appreciation. Harrap, 1957.
  • Markides, K. C. TheRise and Fall of the Cyprus Republic, Yale U.P, 1977.
  • McDonald, R. The Problem of Cyprus, London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies Publications, (Adelphi papers, No.234), 1989.
  • Nejatigil, Zaim. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in Perspective, a booklet, Nicosia, 1983.
  • Nejatigil, Zaim. Our Republic in Perspective, Tezel Offset and Printing Co. Ltd, 1985, pp. 10-13.
  • Oppenheim, L. International Law: A Treaties, Longmans, 1955, pp. 17-28, 119.
  • Oberling, P. The Road to Bellapais; The Turkish Cypriot Exodus to Northern Cyprus, Wiltshire, Anthony Rowe Ltd, 1982.
  • Partick, R. Political Geography and the Cyprus Conflict1963-1971, (Department of Geography Publication Series No.5), 1976, pp. 2-12.
  • Raymond, S. “The Cyprus Conflict: Will it Ever End in Agreement?”, In Guy Olivier Faure (ed.), Unfinished Bussines: Why International Negotiations Fail, Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2012, pp. 90-106.
  • Reddaway, J. Burdened with Cyprus: The British Connection, Since Independence, Great Britain, 1986.
  • Royal Institute of International Affairs, Cyprus, Background to Enosis, (Information Dept. Memoranda), London: Chatham House, 1957.
  • Salih, H. Cyprus: The Impact of Divers Nationalism on a State, Alabama: The University of Alabama, 1978.
  • Sonyel, S. Settlers and Refugees in Cyprus,London: Cyprus Turkish Association, 1991.
  • Sorensen, M. Manual of Public International Law, (eds), MacMillan, 1968, pp. 1-52, 118-128, 250-290.
  • Starke, J. Introduction to International Law, 10th ed. London: Butterworths, 1989, pp. 95-196.
  • Stephen, R. Cyprus, a place of arms: Power Politics and Ethnic Conflict in the Eastern Mediteranean, Pall Mall Press, 1960.
  • Tamkoç, M. The Turkish Cypriot State: The embodiment of the right of self-determination, London: K. Rustem & Brother, 1988.
  • The British Parliamentary Group of the Friends of Northern Cyprus, The Cyprus Question: A Concise Briefing Note, London, 1992.
  • Vamik, D. & M. Volkan. Cyprus, War and Adaptation: A Psychoanalytic History of two Ethnic Groups in Conflict, (eds), The University Press of Virginia, 1979, pp. 14-52.
  • Vincent, L. M. Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive, (Congressional Research Service, February 2014; January 2017)
  • Xydis, S. Cyprus: Reluctant Republic, The Hague and Paris: Mouton, 1973, pp. 85-140.
  • News Papers
  • North Cyprus News
  • Cyprus Mail

Kıbrıs Anlaşmazlığı: Ada’nın Yeniden Birleştirilmesi Neden Mümkün Değildir?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 39 - 61, 08.05.2018

Öz

Kıbrıs, 53 yıldan beri siyasi olarak birbirinden ayrılmış iki halkı,  43 yıldır de fiziksel olarak bölünmüş bir ülke
olarak sayısız müzakere kuşaklarını tüketerek adeta diplomatik bir mezarlık
haline geldi. Bu bölünmeleri sona erdirmek için kalıcı bir çözüme ulaşmanın
hâlâ zor olduğu kuşkusuz. Bununla birlikte, Kıbrıs'ta kalıcı bir anlaşmaya
varmak için BM tarafından doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak düzenlenen ve hepsinin
de başarısız sonuçlandığı müzakerelerin birçok turu yapıldı. Müzakerelere
katılan taraflar belirledikleri amaçlar etrafında tanımlamalar yapıp federal
bir çözüme varmak için çeşitli yollar aradılar, ancak görüşmelerde taraflarca
kabul edilebilir somut bir anlaşma sağlanamadı. Son üç yıldır sürmekte olan en
yoğun ve "olumlu" görüşmeler sadece liderler düzeyinde değil, aynı
zamanda müzakereciler düzeyinde de ilerleme kaydetmeyi amaçlamasına rağmen,
beklenen olumlu hava sonuç vermedi. Bu bakımda, bu makale, Ada'nın siyasi ve
fiziksel bölünmesine yol açan olayların tarihsel hesabının bir özetini vererek,
Kıbrıs'ı politik bir varlık olarak yeniden  
birleştirmek için kalıcı bir çözüm bulmaya yönelik düzenlenen en son
arabuluculuk görüşmelerine ve müzakerelere odaklanıp Kıbrıs'ın yeniden
birleştirilmesini ulaşılamaz hale getiren sebepleri belirtiyor. 

Kaynakça

  • Akehurst, M. A Modern Introduction to International Law, 5th ed, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1984.
  • Akehurst, M. A Modern Introduction to International Law. 4th ed. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1982, pp. 1-43, 53-86.
  • Asmussen, J. Cyprus after the failure of the Annan-Plan, European Centre for Minority Issues, (ECMI Brief #11), July 2004.
  • Barker, R. Political Legitimacy and the State, Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.
  • Brierley, J. L. The Law of Nations, 16th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1984, pp. 1-40.
  • Bluntschli, J. K. The Theory of the State, 6th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1885, pp. 15-72.
  • Brownlie, I. Principles of Public International Law, 4th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990, pp. 70-106.
  • Burge, M. F. Cyprus: a Country Study, (eds). Washington D.C: The American University, 1980, pp. 20-52.
  • Burton, J. W. World Society and Human Needs, In M. Light & A. J. R. Groom, (eds). International Relations: A Handbook of Current Theory, London: Frances Pinter, 1985, pp. 46-58.
  • Burton, John W. Dear Survivors, London: Frances Pinter, 198
  • Crawford, J. The Creation of States in International Law, Oxford: Clarendon, 1979, pp. 3-295.
  • Crawskaw, N. The Cyprus Revolt: an account of the struggle for union with Greece, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1978.
  • Dowdall, C. H. The State in International Relations, San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Co, 1965.
  • Genç, Alper F. “Kıbrıs” Konulu Konferans, (Conference on “Cyprus”), K.K.T.C. Enformasyon Dairesi, 1990.
  • Ehrlich, T. “Comment” in Cyprus: 1958-1967, London: OUP, 1974.
  • Ertekin, N. The Status of the two people in Cyprus, Lefkoşa, 1990.
  • Etain, T. Cyprus and the Annan Plan Negotiations: An Organisational Model, Royal Irish Academy: Irish Studies in International Affairs, 2016, pp. 1-12
  • Heinze, C. Cyprus Conflict, London: K. Rustem & Brother, 1986.
  • Held, D. et all. States and Societies, (eds), Oxford: OUP, 1983, pp. 1-47.
  • International Crisis Group, Cyprus: Reunification or Partition? (European Report No: 201), September 2009
  • Kelsen, H. Principles of International Law, 2nd ed. The John Hopkins University, 1967, pp. 343-390.
  • Ker-lindsay, J. The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • KIBRIS, News Bulletin Weekly, 17.xi.1983-26.xii.1984.
  • KIBRIS, Northern Cyprus Special News Bulletin, 8.i.1985-29.xii.1986.
  • KIBRIS, Northern Cyprus Weekly, 4-10.i.1987-23-29.xii.1989.
  • KIBRIS, Monthly News Bulletin,15.i.1990-15.i.1992.
  • Luard, E. Basic Texts in International Relations. MacMillan, 1992. pp. 130-156, 193-206.
  • Luke, H. Cyprus: a portrait and appreciation. Harrap, 1957.
  • Markides, K. C. TheRise and Fall of the Cyprus Republic, Yale U.P, 1977.
  • McDonald, R. The Problem of Cyprus, London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies Publications, (Adelphi papers, No.234), 1989.
  • Nejatigil, Zaim. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in Perspective, a booklet, Nicosia, 1983.
  • Nejatigil, Zaim. Our Republic in Perspective, Tezel Offset and Printing Co. Ltd, 1985, pp. 10-13.
  • Oppenheim, L. International Law: A Treaties, Longmans, 1955, pp. 17-28, 119.
  • Oberling, P. The Road to Bellapais; The Turkish Cypriot Exodus to Northern Cyprus, Wiltshire, Anthony Rowe Ltd, 1982.
  • Partick, R. Political Geography and the Cyprus Conflict1963-1971, (Department of Geography Publication Series No.5), 1976, pp. 2-12.
  • Raymond, S. “The Cyprus Conflict: Will it Ever End in Agreement?”, In Guy Olivier Faure (ed.), Unfinished Bussines: Why International Negotiations Fail, Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2012, pp. 90-106.
  • Reddaway, J. Burdened with Cyprus: The British Connection, Since Independence, Great Britain, 1986.
  • Royal Institute of International Affairs, Cyprus, Background to Enosis, (Information Dept. Memoranda), London: Chatham House, 1957.
  • Salih, H. Cyprus: The Impact of Divers Nationalism on a State, Alabama: The University of Alabama, 1978.
  • Sonyel, S. Settlers and Refugees in Cyprus,London: Cyprus Turkish Association, 1991.
  • Sorensen, M. Manual of Public International Law, (eds), MacMillan, 1968, pp. 1-52, 118-128, 250-290.
  • Starke, J. Introduction to International Law, 10th ed. London: Butterworths, 1989, pp. 95-196.
  • Stephen, R. Cyprus, a place of arms: Power Politics and Ethnic Conflict in the Eastern Mediteranean, Pall Mall Press, 1960.
  • Tamkoç, M. The Turkish Cypriot State: The embodiment of the right of self-determination, London: K. Rustem & Brother, 1988.
  • The British Parliamentary Group of the Friends of Northern Cyprus, The Cyprus Question: A Concise Briefing Note, London, 1992.
  • Vamik, D. & M. Volkan. Cyprus, War and Adaptation: A Psychoanalytic History of two Ethnic Groups in Conflict, (eds), The University Press of Virginia, 1979, pp. 14-52.
  • Vincent, L. M. Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive, (Congressional Research Service, February 2014; January 2017)
  • Xydis, S. Cyprus: Reluctant Republic, The Hague and Paris: Mouton, 1973, pp. 85-140.
  • News Papers
  • North Cyprus News
  • Cyprus Mail
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Resul Yalçın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalçın, R. (2018). The Cyprus Dispute: What is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?. Avrasya Etüdleri, 53(1), 39-61.
AMA Yalçın R. The Cyprus Dispute: What is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?. Avrasya Etüdleri. Mayıs 2018;53(1):39-61.
Chicago Yalçın, Resul. “The Cyprus Dispute: What Is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?”. Avrasya Etüdleri 53, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2018): 39-61.
EndNote Yalçın R (01 Mayıs 2018) The Cyprus Dispute: What is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?. Avrasya Etüdleri 53 1 39–61.
IEEE R. Yalçın, “The Cyprus Dispute: What is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?”, Avrasya Etüdleri, c. 53, sy. 1, ss. 39–61, 2018.
ISNAD Yalçın, Resul. “The Cyprus Dispute: What Is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?”. Avrasya Etüdleri 53/1 (Mayıs 2018), 39-61.
JAMA Yalçın R. The Cyprus Dispute: What is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?. Avrasya Etüdleri. 2018;53:39–61.
MLA Yalçın, Resul. “The Cyprus Dispute: What Is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?”. Avrasya Etüdleri, c. 53, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 39-61.
Vancouver Yalçın R. The Cyprus Dispute: What is the Cause for an Unachievable Reunification?. Avrasya Etüdleri. 2018;53(1):39-61.