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Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota

Yıl 2023, , 43 - 51, 30.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.1087912

Öz

Obezite, dünya genelinde “salgın” statüsüne ulaşan önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmektedir. Gebelerde oluşan obezite durumu ise preeklampsi ve gestasyonel diyabet riski ile ilişkilendirilmekte ve yetişkin yaşamda insüline bağımlı olmayan diyabet ve metabolik sendrom riskini artırdığına dikkat çekilmektedir. Bağırsak mikrobiyomu, bireyin metabolizmasının ve genel sağlığının kritik bir bileşenidir. Maternal obezite ve gebelik sürecinde de vücut ağırlığı artışı, gebelik ve laktasyon döneminde bağırsak ve anne sütü mikrobiyota kompozisyonunu, çeşitliliğini etkilemektedir. Perinatal dönemde, gebelik ilerledikçe inflamatuar ve bağışıklık değişiklikleri ile annenin bağırsak fonksiyonu ve bakteri kompozisyonunu değişmektedir. Obez gebeliklerde intestinal disbiyozis geliştiği bildirilmiştir. Gelişen intestinal disbiyozisin kolonositler için enerji kaynağı olan kısa zincirli yağ asidi üretimini etkileyerek, anne karnındaki bebeğin gelişimini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek metabolik değişimlere neden olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca bu tür mikrobiyal değişiklikler, bebek mikrobiyal kolonizasyonunu ve bağışıklık sistemi olgunlaşmasını da etkileyerek doğum ve emzirme sırasında bebeklere aktarılabilmektedir. Perinatal ve erken postnatal dönemde probiyotik destekleri anne ve bebek intestinal mikrobiyota kompozisyonunun düzenlenmesi için önerilebilmektedir.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Berna Betül Cihan 0000-0001-5482-8450

Tuğba Küçükkasap Cömert 0000-0001-8925-2586

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Cihan, B. B., & Küçükkasap Cömert, T. (2023). Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.1087912
AMA Cihan BB, Küçükkasap Cömert T. Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota. AvrasyaSBD. Mayıs 2023;6(2):43-51. doi:10.53493/avrasyasbd.1087912
Chicago Cihan, Berna Betül, ve Tuğba Küçükkasap Cömert. “Maternal Obezite Ve Mikrobiyota”. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2023): 43-51. https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.1087912.
EndNote Cihan BB, Küçükkasap Cömert T (01 Mayıs 2023) Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6 2 43–51.
IEEE B. B. Cihan ve T. Küçükkasap Cömert, “Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota”, AvrasyaSBD, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 43–51, 2023, doi: 10.53493/avrasyasbd.1087912.
ISNAD Cihan, Berna Betül - Küçükkasap Cömert, Tuğba. “Maternal Obezite Ve Mikrobiyota”. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6/2 (Mayıs 2023), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.1087912.
JAMA Cihan BB, Küçükkasap Cömert T. Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota. AvrasyaSBD. 2023;6:43–51.
MLA Cihan, Berna Betül ve Tuğba Küçükkasap Cömert. “Maternal Obezite Ve Mikrobiyota”. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 43-51, doi:10.53493/avrasyasbd.1087912.
Vancouver Cihan BB, Küçükkasap Cömert T. Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota. AvrasyaSBD. 2023;6(2):43-51.