Araştırma Makalesi
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Foreign Policy Analysis and Critical Geopolitics: Beginning of a New Dialog?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 189 - 208, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.48139/aybukulliye.1344003

Öz

This article argues that the dialog between Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA) and Critical Geopolitics (CGP) can enrich FPA, deepen FPA’s engagement with International Relations (IR) theory and present a new research agenda for FPA’s middle-range theorizing. In the study, it is put forward that the conversation between FPA and CGP can strengthen the connection between FPA and IR theory in various ways. CGP’s emphasis on agent-centrism, ability to transcend the inside-outside dichotomy, critique of natural law-like generalizations in foreign policy, preoccupation with how-possible type questions, and interdisciplinarity can all contribute to FPA and FPA’s relationship with IR. Thus, the theoretical foundations of CGP, which are largely derived from post-structuralism, have a significant potential to strengthen the connection between FPA and IR.

Kaynakça

  • Agnew, J. (2002). Making Political Geography. Arnold.
  • Agnew, J. (2003). Geopolitics: Re-visioning World Politics (2nd ed). Routledge.
  • Agnew, J. & Corbridge, S. (2003). Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy. Routledge.
  • Agnew, J. (2016). The Origins of Critical Geopolitics. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. 19-32). Routledge.
  • Alden, C. & Aran, A. (2017). Foreign Policy Analysis: New Approaches (2nd ed). Routledge.
  • Atmaca, A. Ö. (2011). Old Game in A New World: Turkey and the United States from Critical Perspective. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Ankara: Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • Aydın-Düzgit, S. & Rumelili, B. (2019). Discourse Analysis: Strengths and Shortcomings. All Azimuth, 8 (2), 285-305.
  • Balcı, A. (2017). Diskors ve Pratik Olarak Dış Politika. Uluslararası İlişkiler, 4 (15), 67-87.
  • Bialasiewicz, L., Campbell, D., Elden, S., Graham, S., Jeffrey, A., & Williams, A. J. (2007). Performing Security: The Imaginative Geographies of Current US Strategy. Political Geography, 26 (4), 405-422.
  • Campbell, D. (1992). Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Carlsnaes, W. (2012). Actors, Structures, and Foreign Policy Analysis. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 113-129). Oxford University Press.
  • Dalby, S. (1991). Critical Geopolitics: Discourse, Difference, and Dissent. Environment and Planning: Society and Space, 9 (3), 261-283.
  • Dodds, K. & Atkinson, D. (2000). Introduction to Geopolitical Traditions: A Century of Geopolitical Thought. In K. Dodds & D. Atkinson (Eds.), Geopolitical Traditions: A Century of Geopolitical Thought (pp. 1-24). Routledge.
  • Dodds, K. & Sidaway, J. D. (1994). Locating Critical Geopolitics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12, 515-524.
  • Dodds, K. (2016). Introduction: Geopolitical Foundations. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. 15-17). Routledge.
  • Dodds, K., Kuus, M. & Sharp, J. (2016). Introduction: Geopolitics and its Critics. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. 1-17). Routledge.
  • Doty, R. L. (1993). Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines. International Studies Quarterly, 37 (3), 297-320.
  • Doyle, M. (2012). Liberalism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 54-77). Oxford University Press.
  • Flint, C. (2006). Introduction to Geopolitics. Routledge.
  • Flockhart, T. (2012). Constructivism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 78-93). Oxford University Press.
  • Gerner, D. J. (2007). The Evolution of the Study of Foreign Policy. In L. Neack, J.A.K. Hey & P. J. Haney (Eds.), Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation (pp. 17-32), Prentice Hall.
  • Hansen, L. (2012). Discourse Analysis, Post-Structuralism, and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 94-109). Oxford University Press.
  • Haverluk, T. W., Beauchemin, K. M. & Mueller, B. A. (2014). The Three Critical Flaws of Critical Geopolitics: Towards a Neo-Classical Geopolitics. Geopolitics, 19 (1), 19-39.
  • Hill, C. (2003). The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hill, C. (2011). Foreign Policy Analysis. In B. Badie, D. Berg-Schlosser & L. Morlino (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Political Science vol. 3 (pp. 916-928). Sage Publications.
  • Hudson, V. & Vore, C. S. (1995). Foreign Policy Analysis Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Mershon International Studies Review, 39 (2), 209-238.
  • Hudson, V. (1994). Foreign Policy Analysis: Actor-Specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations. Foreign Policy Analysis, 1 (1), 1-30.
  • Hudson, V. (2012). The History and Evolution of Foreign Policy Analysis. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 13-34). Oxford University Press.
  • Hudson, V. (2014). Foreign Policy Analysis: Classic and Contemporary Theory (2nd ed). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Jones, L. & Sage, D. (2010). New Directions in Critical Geopolitics: An Introduction. Geojournal, 75 (4), 315-325.
  • Jones, M., Jones, R. & Woods, M. (2004). An Introduction to Political Geography: Space, Place and Politics. Routledge.
  • Kelly, P. (2006). A Critique of Critical Geopolitics. Geopolitics, 11 (1), 24-53.
  • Kozub-Karkut, M. (2019). Neoclassical Realism and Foreign Policy Analysis – A Possible Way of Integration.
  • Teoria Polityki, 3, 201-227.Kuus, M. (2017). Critical Geopolitics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias, International Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.137.
  • Larsen, H. (1997). Foreign Policy and Discourse Analysis: France, Britain and Europe. Routledge.
  • Light, M. (1994). Foreign Policy Analysis. In A.J. Groom & Margot Light (Eds.), Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory (pp. 93-108). Pinter.
  • Morin, J. & Paquin, J. (2018). Foreign Policy Analysis: A Toolbox. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Müller, M. (2008). Reconsidering the Concept of Discourse for the Field of Critical Geopolitics: Towards Discourse as Language and Practice. Political Geography, 27 (3), 322-338.
  • Müller, M. (2011). Doing discourse analysis in Critical Geopolitics. L’Espace Politique, 12, 1-21.
  • Neack, L. (2008). The New Foreign Policy: Power Seeking in a Globalized Era (2nd ed). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Neack, L. (2018). Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively: Cases and Analysis (4th ed). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Neack, L., Hey, J. A. K. & Haney, P. J., Generational Change in Foreign Policy Analysis. In Laura Neack, Jeanne A.K. Hey and Patrick J. Haney (Eds.), Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation (pp. 1-16). Prentice Hall.
  • O’Loughlin, J. (1994). Introduction. In J. O’Loughlin (Ed.), Dictionary of Geopolitics (pp. vii-xi). Greenwood Press.
  • Smith, S., Hadfield, A. & Dunne, T. (2012). Introduction. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield and T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 1-12), Oxford University Press.
  • Squire, V. (2015). Reshaping Critical Geopolitics? The Material Challenge. Review of International Studies, 41 (1), 139-159.
  • Tayfur, M. F. (1994). Main Approaches to the Study of Foreign Policy: A Review. Metu Studies in Development. 21 (1), 113-141.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (1989). Critical Geopolitics: The Social Construction of Place and Space in the Practice of Statecraft. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Sycruse: Sycruse University.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (1992). The Bush Administration and the ‘End’ of the Cold War: A Critical Geopolitics of US Foreign Policy in 1989. Geoforum, 23 (4), 437-452.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. & Agnew, J. (1992). Geopolitics and Discourse: Practical Geopolitical Reasoning in American Foreign Policy. Political Geography, 11 (2), 190-204.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. & Dalby, S. (1994). Editorial. Environment and Planning D; Society and Space, 12, 513-514.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (1996). Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space. Routledge.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. & Dalby, S. (2002). Introduction: Rethinking geopolitics: towards a critical geopolitics. In G. Ó Tuathail & S. Dalby (Eds.), Rethinking Geopolitics (pp. 1-15). Routledge.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (2003). Introduction: Thinking critically about geopolitics. In G. Ó Tuathail, S. Dalby & P. Routledge (Eds.), The Geopolitics Reader (pp. 1-12). Routledge.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (2016). Foreword: Arguing about Geopolitics. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. xix-xxi). Routledge.
  • Wæver, O. (2002). Identity, Communities and Foreign Policy: Discourse Analysis as Foreign Policy Theory. In L. Hansen & O. Wæver (Eds.), European Integration and National Identity: The Challenge of Nordic States (pp. 20-49). Routledge.
  • Webber, M. and Smith, M. (2002). Foreign Policy in a Transformed World. Prentice Hall.
  • Wohlforth, W. C. (2012). Realism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 35-53). Oxford University Press.
  • Yeşiltaş, M. (2014). Jeopolitik. In Ş. Kardaş & A. Balcı (Eds.), Uluslararası İlişkilere Giriş: Tarih, Teori, Kavram ve Konular (pp. 235-245). Küre Yayınları.

Dış Politika Analizi ve Eleştirel Jeopolitik: Yeni Bir Diyaloğun Başlangıcı mı?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 189 - 208, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.48139/aybukulliye.1344003

Öz

Bu makale, Dış Politika Analizi (DPA) ile Eleştirel Jeopolitik (EJ) arasındaki diyaloğun, DPA’yı
zenginleştireceğini, DPA’nın Uluslararası İlişkiler (Uİ) teorisiyle olan angajmanını derinleştirebileceğini ve
Dış Politika Analizinin orta düzey teorileştirmesi için yeni bir araştırma gündemi sunabileceğini savunmaktadır.
Çalışmada, DPA ile EJ arasındaki diyaloğun, DPA ile Uİ teorisi arasındaki bağlantıyı çeşitli şekillerde
güçlendirebileceği öne sürülmektedir. EJ’nin özne-merkezciliğe yaptığı vurgu, iç-dış ikiliği aşma yetisi, dış
politikadaki doğal hukuk benzeri genellemelere getirdiği eleştiri, nasıl-mümkün tarzı sorularla meşgul olması
ve disiplinler arası olmasının hepsi DPA’ya ve DPA’nın IR ile ilişkisine katkı sağlayabilir. Bu nedenle, büyük
ölçüde post-yapısalcılıktan türetilen EJ’nin teorik temelleri, DPA ile Uİ arasındaki bağlantıyı güçlendirmek
için önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir.

Kaynakça

  • Agnew, J. (2002). Making Political Geography. Arnold.
  • Agnew, J. (2003). Geopolitics: Re-visioning World Politics (2nd ed). Routledge.
  • Agnew, J. & Corbridge, S. (2003). Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy. Routledge.
  • Agnew, J. (2016). The Origins of Critical Geopolitics. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. 19-32). Routledge.
  • Alden, C. & Aran, A. (2017). Foreign Policy Analysis: New Approaches (2nd ed). Routledge.
  • Atmaca, A. Ö. (2011). Old Game in A New World: Turkey and the United States from Critical Perspective. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Ankara: Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • Aydın-Düzgit, S. & Rumelili, B. (2019). Discourse Analysis: Strengths and Shortcomings. All Azimuth, 8 (2), 285-305.
  • Balcı, A. (2017). Diskors ve Pratik Olarak Dış Politika. Uluslararası İlişkiler, 4 (15), 67-87.
  • Bialasiewicz, L., Campbell, D., Elden, S., Graham, S., Jeffrey, A., & Williams, A. J. (2007). Performing Security: The Imaginative Geographies of Current US Strategy. Political Geography, 26 (4), 405-422.
  • Campbell, D. (1992). Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Carlsnaes, W. (2012). Actors, Structures, and Foreign Policy Analysis. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 113-129). Oxford University Press.
  • Dalby, S. (1991). Critical Geopolitics: Discourse, Difference, and Dissent. Environment and Planning: Society and Space, 9 (3), 261-283.
  • Dodds, K. & Atkinson, D. (2000). Introduction to Geopolitical Traditions: A Century of Geopolitical Thought. In K. Dodds & D. Atkinson (Eds.), Geopolitical Traditions: A Century of Geopolitical Thought (pp. 1-24). Routledge.
  • Dodds, K. & Sidaway, J. D. (1994). Locating Critical Geopolitics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12, 515-524.
  • Dodds, K. (2016). Introduction: Geopolitical Foundations. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. 15-17). Routledge.
  • Dodds, K., Kuus, M. & Sharp, J. (2016). Introduction: Geopolitics and its Critics. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. 1-17). Routledge.
  • Doty, R. L. (1993). Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines. International Studies Quarterly, 37 (3), 297-320.
  • Doyle, M. (2012). Liberalism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 54-77). Oxford University Press.
  • Flint, C. (2006). Introduction to Geopolitics. Routledge.
  • Flockhart, T. (2012). Constructivism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 78-93). Oxford University Press.
  • Gerner, D. J. (2007). The Evolution of the Study of Foreign Policy. In L. Neack, J.A.K. Hey & P. J. Haney (Eds.), Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation (pp. 17-32), Prentice Hall.
  • Hansen, L. (2012). Discourse Analysis, Post-Structuralism, and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 94-109). Oxford University Press.
  • Haverluk, T. W., Beauchemin, K. M. & Mueller, B. A. (2014). The Three Critical Flaws of Critical Geopolitics: Towards a Neo-Classical Geopolitics. Geopolitics, 19 (1), 19-39.
  • Hill, C. (2003). The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hill, C. (2011). Foreign Policy Analysis. In B. Badie, D. Berg-Schlosser & L. Morlino (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Political Science vol. 3 (pp. 916-928). Sage Publications.
  • Hudson, V. & Vore, C. S. (1995). Foreign Policy Analysis Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Mershon International Studies Review, 39 (2), 209-238.
  • Hudson, V. (1994). Foreign Policy Analysis: Actor-Specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations. Foreign Policy Analysis, 1 (1), 1-30.
  • Hudson, V. (2012). The History and Evolution of Foreign Policy Analysis. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 13-34). Oxford University Press.
  • Hudson, V. (2014). Foreign Policy Analysis: Classic and Contemporary Theory (2nd ed). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Jones, L. & Sage, D. (2010). New Directions in Critical Geopolitics: An Introduction. Geojournal, 75 (4), 315-325.
  • Jones, M., Jones, R. & Woods, M. (2004). An Introduction to Political Geography: Space, Place and Politics. Routledge.
  • Kelly, P. (2006). A Critique of Critical Geopolitics. Geopolitics, 11 (1), 24-53.
  • Kozub-Karkut, M. (2019). Neoclassical Realism and Foreign Policy Analysis – A Possible Way of Integration.
  • Teoria Polityki, 3, 201-227.Kuus, M. (2017). Critical Geopolitics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias, International Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.137.
  • Larsen, H. (1997). Foreign Policy and Discourse Analysis: France, Britain and Europe. Routledge.
  • Light, M. (1994). Foreign Policy Analysis. In A.J. Groom & Margot Light (Eds.), Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory (pp. 93-108). Pinter.
  • Morin, J. & Paquin, J. (2018). Foreign Policy Analysis: A Toolbox. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Müller, M. (2008). Reconsidering the Concept of Discourse for the Field of Critical Geopolitics: Towards Discourse as Language and Practice. Political Geography, 27 (3), 322-338.
  • Müller, M. (2011). Doing discourse analysis in Critical Geopolitics. L’Espace Politique, 12, 1-21.
  • Neack, L. (2008). The New Foreign Policy: Power Seeking in a Globalized Era (2nd ed). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Neack, L. (2018). Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively: Cases and Analysis (4th ed). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Neack, L., Hey, J. A. K. & Haney, P. J., Generational Change in Foreign Policy Analysis. In Laura Neack, Jeanne A.K. Hey and Patrick J. Haney (Eds.), Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation (pp. 1-16). Prentice Hall.
  • O’Loughlin, J. (1994). Introduction. In J. O’Loughlin (Ed.), Dictionary of Geopolitics (pp. vii-xi). Greenwood Press.
  • Smith, S., Hadfield, A. & Dunne, T. (2012). Introduction. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield and T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 1-12), Oxford University Press.
  • Squire, V. (2015). Reshaping Critical Geopolitics? The Material Challenge. Review of International Studies, 41 (1), 139-159.
  • Tayfur, M. F. (1994). Main Approaches to the Study of Foreign Policy: A Review. Metu Studies in Development. 21 (1), 113-141.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (1989). Critical Geopolitics: The Social Construction of Place and Space in the Practice of Statecraft. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Sycruse: Sycruse University.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (1992). The Bush Administration and the ‘End’ of the Cold War: A Critical Geopolitics of US Foreign Policy in 1989. Geoforum, 23 (4), 437-452.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. & Agnew, J. (1992). Geopolitics and Discourse: Practical Geopolitical Reasoning in American Foreign Policy. Political Geography, 11 (2), 190-204.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. & Dalby, S. (1994). Editorial. Environment and Planning D; Society and Space, 12, 513-514.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (1996). Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space. Routledge.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. & Dalby, S. (2002). Introduction: Rethinking geopolitics: towards a critical geopolitics. In G. Ó Tuathail & S. Dalby (Eds.), Rethinking Geopolitics (pp. 1-15). Routledge.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (2003). Introduction: Thinking critically about geopolitics. In G. Ó Tuathail, S. Dalby & P. Routledge (Eds.), The Geopolitics Reader (pp. 1-12). Routledge.
  • Tuathail, G. Ó. (2016). Foreword: Arguing about Geopolitics. In K. Dodds, M. Kuus & J. Sharp (Eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics (pp. xix-xxi). Routledge.
  • Wæver, O. (2002). Identity, Communities and Foreign Policy: Discourse Analysis as Foreign Policy Theory. In L. Hansen & O. Wæver (Eds.), European Integration and National Identity: The Challenge of Nordic States (pp. 20-49). Routledge.
  • Webber, M. and Smith, M. (2002). Foreign Policy in a Transformed World. Prentice Hall.
  • Wohlforth, W. C. (2012). Realism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases (pp. 35-53). Oxford University Press.
  • Yeşiltaş, M. (2014). Jeopolitik. In Ş. Kardaş & A. Balcı (Eds.), Uluslararası İlişkilere Giriş: Tarih, Teori, Kavram ve Konular (pp. 235-245). Küre Yayınları.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Nuri Salık 0000-0002-4311-7167

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2023
Kabul Tarihi 18 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Salık, N. (2023). Foreign Policy Analysis and Critical Geopolitics: Beginning of a New Dialog?. Külliye, 4(2), 189-208. https://doi.org/10.48139/aybukulliye.1344003