Araştırma Makalesi

FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 29 Haziran 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES

Öz

Although the strategy used by terrorist organizations and political parties is different, the most obvious thing in common is that they have a political goal. In countries where terrorism is widespread, it is observed that there are poverty, corruption, injustice in political representation, and instability, and non-inclusive political institutions. In order for a terrorist organization to abandon acts of violence, these reasons must be eliminated to a certain extent. The transformation of organizations into political parties takes place by combining structural and strategic factors. In this context, how and under what conditions a terrorist organization turns into a legal political party identity is the subject of this study. For this purpose, terrorist organizations with a long history and an important sociological basis are examined comparatively. It has been observed that the transformation to political parties takes place through peace processes and self-dissolution. Negotiations with terrorist organizations can start under a combination of conditions as follows; realizing that no solution can be reached with violence, weakening the organization, the emergence of a serious need for reconciliation, the support of the national and international public opinion for this reconciliation, focusing on the solution of the factors that motivate the conflict.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Conflict, Terrorist Organization, Peace Process, Political Party, Political Participation

Kaynakça

  1. Alonso, R. (2016). Terrorist skin, peace-party mask: the political communication strategy of Sinn Féin and the PIRA. Terrorism and Political Violence, 28(3), 520-540.
  2. Álvarez, A. M. (2011). De guerrilla a partido político: El Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN). Historia y Política, 25(1), 207-233.
  3. BBC News (2016). Colombia Referendum: Voters Reject Farc Peace Deal. October 3, 2016, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-37537252.
  4. Bew, J. (2011). The lessons of Northern Ireland: Collective amnesia and the Northern Ireland model of conflict resolution. IDEAS reports- special reports, N. Kitchen (Ed.) (SR008). LSE IDEAS, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. December 20, 2022, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/43487/.
  5. Black, M. & Jabbour, R. (2023). Insurgent and Terrorist Groups’ Participation in Politics Reduces Violence. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 16(1), 2-19.
  6. Boudon, L. (2001). Colombia’s M-19 Democratic Alliance: A case study in new-party self-destruction. Latin American Perspectives, 28(1), 73-92.
  7. Brathwaite, R. (2013). The electoral terrorist: Terror groups and democratic participation. Terrorism and Political Violence, 25(1), 53-74.
  8. Brún, B. de (2008). The road to peace in Ireland. Berghof Transitions Series 6. October 25, 2021, http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2553/pdf/transitions_sinnfein.pdf.
  9. Call, C. T (2003). Democratisation, war and state-building: Constructing the rule of law in El Salvador. Journal of Latin American Studies, 35(4), 827-862.
  10. Çınar, Y. (2017). Çatışmayı dönüştürme safhasında rehabilitasyon süreci: Kuzey İrlanda örneği. Bilgesam Yayınları.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özmen, Y. P., & Tali, R. (2023). FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES. Journal of Academic Approaches, 14(1), 188-214. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1242889
AMA
1.Özmen YP, Tali R. FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES. Journal of Academic Approaches. 2023;14(1):188-214. doi:10.54688/ayd.1242889
Chicago
Özmen, Yaşar Pınar, ve Ruziye Tali. 2023. “FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES”. Journal of Academic Approaches 14 (1): 188-214. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1242889.
EndNote
Özmen YP, Tali R (01 Haziran 2023) FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES. Journal of Academic Approaches 14 1 188–214.
IEEE
[1]Y. P. Özmen ve R. Tali, “FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES”, Journal of Academic Approaches, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 188–214, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.54688/ayd.1242889.
ISNAD
Özmen, Yaşar Pınar - Tali, Ruziye. “FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES”. Journal of Academic Approaches 14/1 (01 Haziran 2023): 188-214. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1242889.
JAMA
1.Özmen YP, Tali R. FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES. Journal of Academic Approaches. 2023;14:188–214.
MLA
Özmen, Yaşar Pınar, ve Ruziye Tali. “FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES”. Journal of Academic Approaches, c. 14, sy 1, Haziran 2023, ss. 188-14, doi:10.54688/ayd.1242889.
Vancouver
1.Yaşar Pınar Özmen, Ruziye Tali. FROM ARMED CONFLICT TO POLITICAL CONFLICT: TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS TRANSFORMED TO POLITICAL PARTIES. Journal of Academic Approaches. 01 Haziran 2023;14(1):188-214. doi:10.54688/ayd.1242889