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DÜNDEN BUGÜNE MAKRO PAZARLAMANIN DEĞİŞİMİNİN TEORİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 707 - 726, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1110663

Öz

Makro pazarlama temelde pazarlama faaliyetlerinin topluma etkisi olduğu ve toplumun da pazarlama faaliyetlerini etkilediği düşüncesinden doğmuş olan bir yaklaşımdır. Kavrama yönelik literatürde fikir birliğine varılmış bir tanım olmamakla birlikte, çoğu araştırmacının kabul ettiği tanımlar yer almaktadır. Mevcut çalışma makro pazarlamanın çıkış noktasını, mikro pazarlamadan farkını, araştırmacıların makro pazarlama disiplinini nasıl geliştirdiğini dönemler halinde anlatmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, makro pazarlamanın tarihsel gelişimini sunmak ve gelecekte disiplinin gelişebilmesi için araştırmacıların nasıl bir yol izlemeleri gerektiğini yapılmış çalışmalarla ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda makro pazarlanın çıkışında ve gelişmesinde önemli katkıları olan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Literatür incelemesi sonucu, her dönemde araştırmacıların belirli kavramlar üzerinde odaklandıkları, onlara geliştirmeye çalıştıkları ve makro pazarlama kavramının zaman ilerledikçe odaklandığı noktaların değiştiği görülmüştür.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • Alderson, W. (1948). A Formula for Measuring Productivity in Distribution. Journal of Marketing, 12 (4), 442-448. doi: 10.2307/1246624
  • Alderson, W. (1957). Marketing Behavior and Executive Action. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin
  • Alderson, W. (1965). Dynamic Marketing Behavior. Homewood. IL: Richard D. Irwin.
  • Arndt J. (1979). Toward a Concept of Domesticated Markets. Journal of Marketing, 43, 69-75. doi: 10.2307/1250272
  • Bartels, R. & Jenkins, R. (1977). Macromarketing. Journal of Marketing, 41, 17–20
  • Breyer, R.F. (1934). The Marketing Institution. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Bucklin, L.P. (1970). Vertical Marketing Systems. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.
  • Cox, R. (1965). The Search for Universals in Comparative Studies of Domestic Marketing Systems, P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development (ss. 143-62). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
  • Dapice D. (2012). Comments on Economic, Business, and Resource Dynamics in Vietnam and the Greater Mekong Subregion. Harvard-Fulbright Economics Teaching Program, Ho Chi Minh City
  • Dholakia, N. (1988). Interpreting Monieson: Creative and Destructive Tensions. Journal of Macromarketing, 8 (2): 11-14.
  • Dixon, D.F. (1967). A Social Systems Approach to Marketing. Social Science Quarterly, 48, 164–73.
  • Duddy, E.A. & Revzan, D.A. (1947). Marketing: An Institutional Approach. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Fisk, G. (1967). Marketing Systems: An Introductory Analysis. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
  • Fisk, G. (1998). Green Marketing: Multiplier for Appropriate Technology Transfer. Journal of Marketing Management, 14, 657-676. doi: 10.1362/026725798784867725
  • Fisk, G. (2006). Envisioning a Future for Macromarketing. Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 214-218. doi: 10.1177/0276146706291037
  • Forrester, J. W. (1965). Modelling of Market And Company Interactions. P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development (ss. 353-64). Chicago: American Marketing Association
  • Holloway R. J. & Hancock R. S. (Ed.) (1964). The Environment of Marketing Management: Selections from Literatür. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons Holloway R.J. & Hancock R. S. (Ed.) (1974). The Environment of Marketing Behaviour: Selections from Literatür. (3.Baskı). New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons
  • Hunt, S. D. (1976a). Marketing Theory: Conceptual Foundations of Research in Marketing. Columbus, OH: Grid
  • Hunt, S. D. (1976b). The Nature and Scope of Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 40 (3), 17-28. doi: 10.2307/1249990
  • Hunt, S.D. (1977). The Three Dichotomies Models of Marketing: An Elaboration of the Issues, C.C. Slater (Ed.) Macromarketing: Distributive Processes from a Societal Perspective içinde, (s. 52–56) Boulder CO: Business Research Division, University of Colorado
  • Hunt, S. D. (1981). Macromarketing as a Multidimensional Concept. Journal of Macromarketing, 1, 7–8.
  • Hunt, S. D. (1989). Reification and Realism in Marketing: In Defense of Reason. Journal of Macromarketing, 9, 4-10.
  • Hunt, S. D., Burnett, J.J. (1982). The Macromarketing–Micromarketing Dichotomy: A Taxonomical Model. Journal of Marketing, 46 (3), 11-26 doi: 10.2307/1251698
  • Jones B. D. G., Shaw E. H. & McLean P. A. (2010). The Modern Schools of Marketing Thought, Maclaran P., Saren M., Stern B., ve Tadajewski M. (Ed.), The Sage Handbook of Marketing Theory, (ss. 42-58) Sage Publication,
  • Jones B. D. G. & Shaw E. H (2006). Historical Research in the Journal of Macromarketing, 1981–2005. Journal of Macromarketing. 26 (2). 178-192. doi: 10.1177/0276146706290922
  • Kadirov, D., Varey R. J. & Wooliscroft, B. (2014). Authenticity: A Macromarketing Perspective, Journal of Macromarketing, 34 (1), 73-79. doi: 10.1177/0276146713505774
  • Karafakıoğlu M. (2011). Pazarlama İlkeleri. (2. Baskı), İstanbul: Literatür
  • Kotler P. (1986). Megamarketing. Harvard Business Review, 64, 117-124. ISSN: 0017-8012
  • Layton R. (2009). On Economic Growth, Marketing Systems, And The Quality of Life. Journal of Macromarketing, 29, 349–362. doi: 10.1177/0276146709345108
  • Layton R. A. & Grossbart S. (2006). Macromarketing: Past, Present, and Possible Future, Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 193-213. doi: 10.1177/0276146706294026
  • Layton, R. A. (2015). Formation, Growth, and Adaptive Change in Marketing Systems. Journal of Macromarketing, 35(3), 302-319. doi: 10.1177/0276146714550314
  • Layton R. A. & Duan Z. (2015). Diversity in Marketing System Assortments. Journal of Macromarketing, 35 (3), 320-333. doi: 10.1177/0276146714536734 Maclaran P., Saren M., Stern B. & Tadajewski M. (Ed.) (2010). The Sage Handbook of Marketing Theory. Sage Publication,
  • Mallen, B. E. (1967). The Marketing Channel: A Conceptual Viewpoint. New York, NY: John Wiley
  • Mattson, L. G., (1969). Integration and Efficiency in Marketing Systems. Stockholm: Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics.
  • McCammon, B. C. (1965). The Emergence and Growth of Contractually Integrated Channels in the American Economy. P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development (ss. 496-515). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
  • McCammon, B. C. & R. W. Little. (1965). Marketing Channels: Analytical Systems and Approaches. G. Schwartz (Ed.), In Science in Marketing, (ss. 321-85). New York, NY: John Wiley.
  • McCarthy J. (1978). Basic Marketing, Homewood, IL: Richard Irwin, Inc.
  • Mick D. G., Bateman T. S. & Lutz R. J. (2009). Wisdom: Exploring the Pinnacle of Human Virtues as a Central Link from Micromarketing to Macromarketing. Journal of Macromarketing, 29 (2), 98-118. doi: 10.1177/0276146708330604
  • Mittelstaedt J. D., Kilbourne W. E. & Mittelstaedt R. A. (2006). Macromarketing as Agorology: Macromarketing Theory and the Study of the Agora. Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 131-142. doi: 10.1177/0276146706290921
  • Mittelstaedt J. D., Shultz II S. J., Kilbourne W. E. & Peterson M. (2014). Sustainability as Megatrend: Two Schools of Macromarketing Thought. Journal of Macromarketing, 34 (3), 253-264. doi: 10.1177/0276146713520551
  • Moyer R. (1972). Macro Marketing: A Social Perspective. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons
  • Monieson, D. D. (1981). What Constitutes Usable Knowledge in Macromarketing?. Journal of Macromarketing, 1 (1): 14-22.
  • Monieson, D. D. (1988). Intellectualization in Macromarketing: A World Disenchanted. Journal of Macromarketing,8 (2): 4-10.
  • Nason, R. (1988). The Scope of Macromarketing Revisited. Journal of Macromarketing. 8 (1), 2-3.
  • Nguyen M., Rahtz D. & Shultz C. (2014). Tourism as Catalyst for Quality of Life in Transitioning Subsistence Marketplaces: Perspectives from Ha Long, Vietnam. Journal of Macromarket. 34:28–44 doi: 10.1177/0276146713507281
  • Peterson M. (2013). Sustainable Enterprise: A Macromarketing Approach. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
  • Revzan, D. A. (1961). Wholesaling in Marketing Organization. New York, NY: John Wiley.
  • Samuel A. & Peattie K. (2016). Grounded Theory as Macromarketing Methodology: Critical Insights from Researchingthe Marketing Dynamics of Fairtrade Towns. Journal of Macromarketing, 36 (1), 11-26 doi: 10.1177/0276146715608920
  • Shapiro, I. (1973). Marketing Terms: Definitions, Explanations and/or Aspects. West Long Branch, NJ: SMC
  • Shaw, E. H. (1995). The First Dialogue on Macromarketing. Journal of Macromarketing, 15 , 7–20.
  • Shaw E. H., &Jones D. G. B. (2005). A History of Schools of Marketing Thought, Marketing Theory, 5 (3), 239-281 doi: 10.1177/1470593105054898
  • Shawyer D. L. & Nickels W. G. (1979). A Rationalization for Macromarketing Concepts and Definitions, in Macromarketing: New Steps on the Learning Curve. George Fisk, Robert W. Nason, Boulder (Ed.): University of Colorado, Business Research Division.
  • Sheth J. N., Gardner D. M., &Garrett D. E. (1988). Marketing Theory: Evolution and Evaluation. Wiley and Sons
  • Shultz C. (2015). The Ethical Imperative of Constructive Engagement an a World Confounded by the Commons Dilemma, Social Traps, and Geopolitical Conflicts. Nill A. (Ed.) Handbook on Ethics in Marketing, (ss. 188–219) Edward Elgar, Northampton, MA Shultz C., Deshpandé R., Cornwell T.B., Ekici A., Kothandaraman P., Peterson M., Shapiro S., Talukdar D. & Veeck A. (2012). Marketing and Public Policy: Transformative Research in Developing Markets. Journal of Public Policy, 31, 178–184 doi: 10.1509/jppm.11.007
  • Shultz C. J. & Peterson M. (2017). A Macromaketing View of Sustainable Development in Vietnam, Environmental Management, 1-13 doi: 10.1007/s00267-017-0971-8
  • Shultz C,. Rahtz D. & Sirgy J. (2017). Distinguishing Flourishing from Distressed Communities: Vulnerability, Resilience and a Systemic Framework to Facilitate Well-Being. Phillips R, Wong C. (Ed.) The Handbook of Community Well-Being, (ss.403–422) Springer: Dordrecht
  • Slater, C. C. (1965). The Role of Food Marketing in Latin American Economic Development. P. D. Bennett, In Marketing and Economic Development, (ss.30-37). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
  • Slater C. C. (1978). Macromarketing: Some Speculation on Directions and Opportunities. Subhash C. Jain (Ed.), Research Frontiers in Marketing: Dialogues and Directions. Chicago: American Marketing Association
  • Stern, L. (1969). Distribution Channels: Behavioral Dimensions. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Thorelli, H. B. (1965). The Testmakers: A Non-Comparative Study of Organized Consumer Information in Europe. P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development, (ss. 51-71). Chicago: American Marketing Association. Vaile, R.S., Grether, E.T. & Cox, R. (1952). Marketing in the American Economy. New York, NY: Ronald Press.
  • Wilkie W. L. & Moore E. S. (2006). Macromarketing as a Pillar of Marketing Thought, Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 224-232. doi: 10.1177/0276146706291067
  • Zif J. (1980). A Managerial Approach to Macromarketing, Journal of Marketing, 44 (1), 36-45. doi: 10.2307/1250032

THEORETICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CHANGES OF MACRO MARKETING FROM PAST TO PRESENT

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 707 - 726, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1110663

Öz

Macro marketing is an approach that emerged from the idea that marketing activities have an impact on society and that society also affects marketing activities. Although there is no agreed definition in the literature for the concept, there are definitions accepted by most researchers. The present study describes the starting point of macro marketing, its difference from micro marketing, and how researchers developed the macro marketing discipline in periods. The aim of the study is to present the historical development of macro marketing and to reveal the way researchers should follow in order to develop the discipline in the future. In this context, studies that have important contributions to the emergence and development of macro markets are discussed. As a result of the literature review, it was seen that in each period, researchers focused on certain concepts, and tried to develop them, and the focus of the macro marketing concept changed as time progressed.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Alderson, W. (1948). A Formula for Measuring Productivity in Distribution. Journal of Marketing, 12 (4), 442-448. doi: 10.2307/1246624
  • Alderson, W. (1957). Marketing Behavior and Executive Action. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin
  • Alderson, W. (1965). Dynamic Marketing Behavior. Homewood. IL: Richard D. Irwin.
  • Arndt J. (1979). Toward a Concept of Domesticated Markets. Journal of Marketing, 43, 69-75. doi: 10.2307/1250272
  • Bartels, R. & Jenkins, R. (1977). Macromarketing. Journal of Marketing, 41, 17–20
  • Breyer, R.F. (1934). The Marketing Institution. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Bucklin, L.P. (1970). Vertical Marketing Systems. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.
  • Cox, R. (1965). The Search for Universals in Comparative Studies of Domestic Marketing Systems, P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development (ss. 143-62). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
  • Dapice D. (2012). Comments on Economic, Business, and Resource Dynamics in Vietnam and the Greater Mekong Subregion. Harvard-Fulbright Economics Teaching Program, Ho Chi Minh City
  • Dholakia, N. (1988). Interpreting Monieson: Creative and Destructive Tensions. Journal of Macromarketing, 8 (2): 11-14.
  • Dixon, D.F. (1967). A Social Systems Approach to Marketing. Social Science Quarterly, 48, 164–73.
  • Duddy, E.A. & Revzan, D.A. (1947). Marketing: An Institutional Approach. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Fisk, G. (1967). Marketing Systems: An Introductory Analysis. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
  • Fisk, G. (1998). Green Marketing: Multiplier for Appropriate Technology Transfer. Journal of Marketing Management, 14, 657-676. doi: 10.1362/026725798784867725
  • Fisk, G. (2006). Envisioning a Future for Macromarketing. Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 214-218. doi: 10.1177/0276146706291037
  • Forrester, J. W. (1965). Modelling of Market And Company Interactions. P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development (ss. 353-64). Chicago: American Marketing Association
  • Holloway R. J. & Hancock R. S. (Ed.) (1964). The Environment of Marketing Management: Selections from Literatür. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons Holloway R.J. & Hancock R. S. (Ed.) (1974). The Environment of Marketing Behaviour: Selections from Literatür. (3.Baskı). New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons
  • Hunt, S. D. (1976a). Marketing Theory: Conceptual Foundations of Research in Marketing. Columbus, OH: Grid
  • Hunt, S. D. (1976b). The Nature and Scope of Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 40 (3), 17-28. doi: 10.2307/1249990
  • Hunt, S.D. (1977). The Three Dichotomies Models of Marketing: An Elaboration of the Issues, C.C. Slater (Ed.) Macromarketing: Distributive Processes from a Societal Perspective içinde, (s. 52–56) Boulder CO: Business Research Division, University of Colorado
  • Hunt, S. D. (1981). Macromarketing as a Multidimensional Concept. Journal of Macromarketing, 1, 7–8.
  • Hunt, S. D. (1989). Reification and Realism in Marketing: In Defense of Reason. Journal of Macromarketing, 9, 4-10.
  • Hunt, S. D., Burnett, J.J. (1982). The Macromarketing–Micromarketing Dichotomy: A Taxonomical Model. Journal of Marketing, 46 (3), 11-26 doi: 10.2307/1251698
  • Jones B. D. G., Shaw E. H. & McLean P. A. (2010). The Modern Schools of Marketing Thought, Maclaran P., Saren M., Stern B., ve Tadajewski M. (Ed.), The Sage Handbook of Marketing Theory, (ss. 42-58) Sage Publication,
  • Jones B. D. G. & Shaw E. H (2006). Historical Research in the Journal of Macromarketing, 1981–2005. Journal of Macromarketing. 26 (2). 178-192. doi: 10.1177/0276146706290922
  • Kadirov, D., Varey R. J. & Wooliscroft, B. (2014). Authenticity: A Macromarketing Perspective, Journal of Macromarketing, 34 (1), 73-79. doi: 10.1177/0276146713505774
  • Karafakıoğlu M. (2011). Pazarlama İlkeleri. (2. Baskı), İstanbul: Literatür
  • Kotler P. (1986). Megamarketing. Harvard Business Review, 64, 117-124. ISSN: 0017-8012
  • Layton R. (2009). On Economic Growth, Marketing Systems, And The Quality of Life. Journal of Macromarketing, 29, 349–362. doi: 10.1177/0276146709345108
  • Layton R. A. & Grossbart S. (2006). Macromarketing: Past, Present, and Possible Future, Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 193-213. doi: 10.1177/0276146706294026
  • Layton, R. A. (2015). Formation, Growth, and Adaptive Change in Marketing Systems. Journal of Macromarketing, 35(3), 302-319. doi: 10.1177/0276146714550314
  • Layton R. A. & Duan Z. (2015). Diversity in Marketing System Assortments. Journal of Macromarketing, 35 (3), 320-333. doi: 10.1177/0276146714536734 Maclaran P., Saren M., Stern B. & Tadajewski M. (Ed.) (2010). The Sage Handbook of Marketing Theory. Sage Publication,
  • Mallen, B. E. (1967). The Marketing Channel: A Conceptual Viewpoint. New York, NY: John Wiley
  • Mattson, L. G., (1969). Integration and Efficiency in Marketing Systems. Stockholm: Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics.
  • McCammon, B. C. (1965). The Emergence and Growth of Contractually Integrated Channels in the American Economy. P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development (ss. 496-515). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
  • McCammon, B. C. & R. W. Little. (1965). Marketing Channels: Analytical Systems and Approaches. G. Schwartz (Ed.), In Science in Marketing, (ss. 321-85). New York, NY: John Wiley.
  • McCarthy J. (1978). Basic Marketing, Homewood, IL: Richard Irwin, Inc.
  • Mick D. G., Bateman T. S. & Lutz R. J. (2009). Wisdom: Exploring the Pinnacle of Human Virtues as a Central Link from Micromarketing to Macromarketing. Journal of Macromarketing, 29 (2), 98-118. doi: 10.1177/0276146708330604
  • Mittelstaedt J. D., Kilbourne W. E. & Mittelstaedt R. A. (2006). Macromarketing as Agorology: Macromarketing Theory and the Study of the Agora. Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 131-142. doi: 10.1177/0276146706290921
  • Mittelstaedt J. D., Shultz II S. J., Kilbourne W. E. & Peterson M. (2014). Sustainability as Megatrend: Two Schools of Macromarketing Thought. Journal of Macromarketing, 34 (3), 253-264. doi: 10.1177/0276146713520551
  • Moyer R. (1972). Macro Marketing: A Social Perspective. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons
  • Monieson, D. D. (1981). What Constitutes Usable Knowledge in Macromarketing?. Journal of Macromarketing, 1 (1): 14-22.
  • Monieson, D. D. (1988). Intellectualization in Macromarketing: A World Disenchanted. Journal of Macromarketing,8 (2): 4-10.
  • Nason, R. (1988). The Scope of Macromarketing Revisited. Journal of Macromarketing. 8 (1), 2-3.
  • Nguyen M., Rahtz D. & Shultz C. (2014). Tourism as Catalyst for Quality of Life in Transitioning Subsistence Marketplaces: Perspectives from Ha Long, Vietnam. Journal of Macromarket. 34:28–44 doi: 10.1177/0276146713507281
  • Peterson M. (2013). Sustainable Enterprise: A Macromarketing Approach. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
  • Revzan, D. A. (1961). Wholesaling in Marketing Organization. New York, NY: John Wiley.
  • Samuel A. & Peattie K. (2016). Grounded Theory as Macromarketing Methodology: Critical Insights from Researchingthe Marketing Dynamics of Fairtrade Towns. Journal of Macromarketing, 36 (1), 11-26 doi: 10.1177/0276146715608920
  • Shapiro, I. (1973). Marketing Terms: Definitions, Explanations and/or Aspects. West Long Branch, NJ: SMC
  • Shaw, E. H. (1995). The First Dialogue on Macromarketing. Journal of Macromarketing, 15 , 7–20.
  • Shaw E. H., &Jones D. G. B. (2005). A History of Schools of Marketing Thought, Marketing Theory, 5 (3), 239-281 doi: 10.1177/1470593105054898
  • Shawyer D. L. & Nickels W. G. (1979). A Rationalization for Macromarketing Concepts and Definitions, in Macromarketing: New Steps on the Learning Curve. George Fisk, Robert W. Nason, Boulder (Ed.): University of Colorado, Business Research Division.
  • Sheth J. N., Gardner D. M., &Garrett D. E. (1988). Marketing Theory: Evolution and Evaluation. Wiley and Sons
  • Shultz C. (2015). The Ethical Imperative of Constructive Engagement an a World Confounded by the Commons Dilemma, Social Traps, and Geopolitical Conflicts. Nill A. (Ed.) Handbook on Ethics in Marketing, (ss. 188–219) Edward Elgar, Northampton, MA Shultz C., Deshpandé R., Cornwell T.B., Ekici A., Kothandaraman P., Peterson M., Shapiro S., Talukdar D. & Veeck A. (2012). Marketing and Public Policy: Transformative Research in Developing Markets. Journal of Public Policy, 31, 178–184 doi: 10.1509/jppm.11.007
  • Shultz C. J. & Peterson M. (2017). A Macromaketing View of Sustainable Development in Vietnam, Environmental Management, 1-13 doi: 10.1007/s00267-017-0971-8
  • Shultz C,. Rahtz D. & Sirgy J. (2017). Distinguishing Flourishing from Distressed Communities: Vulnerability, Resilience and a Systemic Framework to Facilitate Well-Being. Phillips R, Wong C. (Ed.) The Handbook of Community Well-Being, (ss.403–422) Springer: Dordrecht
  • Slater, C. C. (1965). The Role of Food Marketing in Latin American Economic Development. P. D. Bennett, In Marketing and Economic Development, (ss.30-37). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
  • Slater C. C. (1978). Macromarketing: Some Speculation on Directions and Opportunities. Subhash C. Jain (Ed.), Research Frontiers in Marketing: Dialogues and Directions. Chicago: American Marketing Association
  • Stern, L. (1969). Distribution Channels: Behavioral Dimensions. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Thorelli, H. B. (1965). The Testmakers: A Non-Comparative Study of Organized Consumer Information in Europe. P. D. Bennett (Ed.), In Marketing and Economic Development, (ss. 51-71). Chicago: American Marketing Association. Vaile, R.S., Grether, E.T. & Cox, R. (1952). Marketing in the American Economy. New York, NY: Ronald Press.
  • Wilkie W. L. & Moore E. S. (2006). Macromarketing as a Pillar of Marketing Thought, Journal of Macromarketing, 26 (2), 224-232. doi: 10.1177/0276146706291067
  • Zif J. (1980). A Managerial Approach to Macromarketing, Journal of Marketing, 44 (1), 36-45. doi: 10.2307/1250032
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ozge Habiboglu 0000-0001-5312-5024

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Habiboglu, O. (2022). DÜNDEN BUGÜNE MAKRO PAZARLAMANIN DEĞİŞİMİNİN TEORİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 13(2), 707-726. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1110663