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INVESTIGATING LIFE SSATISFACTION: THE CASE OF REFUGEES IN ETHIOPIA

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 431 - 451, 29.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1110958

Öz

Life satisfaction in a society is a useful indicator to understand the quality of life there. Vulnerable groups in societies such as elderly people, people with disabilities, children, or refugees draw more attention to investigate as they are likely to need assistance to have a decent life. This study particularly focuses on refugees to investigate the determinants of life satisfaction in Ethiopia as this country provides an important shelter to considerable number of refugees in Africa. Using microdata from the World Bank’s Ethiopia Skills Profile Survey (2017), this study finds that basic human needs, safety concerns, and financial concerns play significant role on refugees’ life satisfaction in Ethiopia.

Kaynakça

  • Alem, Y., & Colmer, J. (2022). Blame it on the rain: Rainfall variability, consumption smoothing, and subjective well-being in rural Ethiopia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 104(3), 905–920. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12253
  • Alem, Y., & Köhlin, G. (2012). Life Satisfaction in Urban Ethiopia: Trends and determinants (No. 548; Working Papers in Economics). http://hdl.handle.net/2077/31779
  • Alem, Y., & Köhlin, G. (2014). The Impact of Food Price Inflation on Subjective Well-being: Evidence From Urban Ethiopia. Social Indicators Research, 116(3), 853–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0318-7
  • Bajwa, J., Abai, M., Couto, S., Kidd, S., Dibavar, A., & McKenzie, K. (2019). Psychological capital and life satisfaction of refugees in Canada: Evidence from a community-based educational support program. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(3), 504–516. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22134
  • Birman, D., Simon, C. D., Chan, W. Y., & Tran, N. (2014). A Life Domains Perspective on Acculturation and Psychological Adjustment: A Study of Refugees from the Former Soviet Union. American Journal of Community Psychology, 53(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9614-2
  • Choi, Y., Lim, S. Y., Jun, J. Y., Lee, S. H., Yoo, S. Y., Kim, S., Gwak, A. R., Kim, J.-C., Lee, Y. J., & Kim, S. J. (2017). The Effect of Traumatic Experiences and Psychiatric Symptoms on the Life Satisfaction of North Korean Refugees. Psychopathology, 50(3), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1159/000468544
  • Clemente, F., & Sauer, W. J. (1976). Life Satisfaction in the United States*. Social Forces, 54(3), 621–631. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/54.3.621
  • Colic-Peisker, V. (2009). Visibility, settlement success and life satisfaction in three refugee communities in Australia. Ethnicities, 9(2), 175–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796809103459
  • Conzo, P., Fuochi, G., & Mencarini, L. (2017). Fertility and Life Satisfaction in Rural Ethiopia. Demography, 54(4), 1331–1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0590-2
  • Diener, E., Inglehart, R., & Tay, L. (2013). Theory and Validity of Life Satisfaction Scales. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), 497–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0076-y
  • Edwards, J. N., & Klemmack, D. L. (1973). Correlates of Life Satisfaction: A Re-examination1. Journal of Gerontology, 28(4), 497–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/28.4.497
  • Haindorfer, R., Liedl, B., & Kittel, B. (2022). The Integration Resources of Refugees and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from the City of Vienna. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2021.2022820
  • Khawaja, N., & Hebbani, A. (2019). Factors impacting life satisfaction of refugees in Australia : A mixed method study Running head : Former Refugees Corresponding author : Associate Professor Nigar G .
  • Khawaja Associate Professor School of Psychology and Counselling Queensland University. The Australian Community Psychologist, 30(1), 30–50. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/197322/
  • Maqul, S. A., GüneŞ, S., & Akin, T. (2021). The Comparative Analysis of Life Satisfaction Among Syrian, Iranian, and Afghan refugees in Turkey: The case of Denizli. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(2), 2376–2393. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaa055
  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. In Journal of Gerontology (Vol. 16, pp. 134–143). Gerontological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/16.2.134
  • Noh, J.-W., Park, H., Kim, M., Kwon, Y. D., Kim, J.-S., & Yu, S. (2018). The Effects of Discrimination Experience on Life Satisfaction of North Korean Refugees: Mediating Effect of Stress. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2018.15.1.49
  • OHCHR. (2021). Report of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC)/Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties. https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/report-ethiopian-human-rights-commission-ehrcoffice-united-nations-high-commissioner
  • Palmore, E., & Luikart, C. (1972). Health and Social Factors Related to Life Satisfaction. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 13(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136974
  • Pape, U. J. (2017). Skills Profile Survey 2017, A Refugee and Host Community Survey: World Bank. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3445
  • Pape, U. J. (2019). Metadata: Skills Profile Survey 2017, A Refugee and Host Community Survey. The World Bank. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3445/study-description
  • Rojas, M. (2006). Life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life: is it a simple relationship? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 467–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9009-2
  • Spreitzer, E., & Snyder, E. E. (1974). Correlates of Life Satisfaction Among the Aged. Journal of Gerontology, 29(4), 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/29.4.454
  • UNHCR. (2022). UNHCR Fact Sheet Ethiopia- March 2022. https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/92116
  • Van Selm, K., Lackland Sam, D., & Van Oudenhoven, J. P. (1997). Life satisfaction and competence of Bosnian refugees in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 38(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00020
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The Study of Life Satisfaction. In A. C. & B. B. Saris, W.E., Veenhoven, R., Scherpenzeel (Ed.), A comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe (pp. 11–48). Eötvös University Press. https://repub.eur.nl/pub/16311/
  • Walther, L., Fuchs, L. M., Schupp, J., & von Scheve, C. (2020). Living Conditions and the Mental Health and Well-being of Refugees: Evidence from a Large-Scale German Survey. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 22(5), 903–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-019-00968-5

INVESTIGATING LIFE SATISFACTION: THE CASE OF REFUGEES IN ETHIOPIA

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 431 - 451, 29.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1110958

Öz

Life satisfaction in a society is a useful indicator to understand the quality of life there. Vulnerable groups in societies such as elderly people, people with disabilities, children, or refugees draw more attention to investigate as they are likely to need assistance to have a decent life. This study particularly focuses on refugees to investigate the determinants of life satisfaction in Ethiopia as this country provides an important shelter to considerable number of refugees in Africa. Using microdata from the World Bank’s Ethiopia Skills Profile Survey (2017), this study finds that basic human needs, safety concerns, and financial concerns play significant role on refugees’ life satisfaction in Ethiopia.

Kaynakça

  • Alem, Y., & Colmer, J. (2022). Blame it on the rain: Rainfall variability, consumption smoothing, and subjective well-being in rural Ethiopia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 104(3), 905–920. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12253
  • Alem, Y., & Köhlin, G. (2012). Life Satisfaction in Urban Ethiopia: Trends and determinants (No. 548; Working Papers in Economics). http://hdl.handle.net/2077/31779
  • Alem, Y., & Köhlin, G. (2014). The Impact of Food Price Inflation on Subjective Well-being: Evidence From Urban Ethiopia. Social Indicators Research, 116(3), 853–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0318-7
  • Bajwa, J., Abai, M., Couto, S., Kidd, S., Dibavar, A., & McKenzie, K. (2019). Psychological capital and life satisfaction of refugees in Canada: Evidence from a community-based educational support program. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(3), 504–516. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22134
  • Birman, D., Simon, C. D., Chan, W. Y., & Tran, N. (2014). A Life Domains Perspective on Acculturation and Psychological Adjustment: A Study of Refugees from the Former Soviet Union. American Journal of Community Psychology, 53(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9614-2
  • Choi, Y., Lim, S. Y., Jun, J. Y., Lee, S. H., Yoo, S. Y., Kim, S., Gwak, A. R., Kim, J.-C., Lee, Y. J., & Kim, S. J. (2017). The Effect of Traumatic Experiences and Psychiatric Symptoms on the Life Satisfaction of North Korean Refugees. Psychopathology, 50(3), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1159/000468544
  • Clemente, F., & Sauer, W. J. (1976). Life Satisfaction in the United States*. Social Forces, 54(3), 621–631. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/54.3.621
  • Colic-Peisker, V. (2009). Visibility, settlement success and life satisfaction in three refugee communities in Australia. Ethnicities, 9(2), 175–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796809103459
  • Conzo, P., Fuochi, G., & Mencarini, L. (2017). Fertility and Life Satisfaction in Rural Ethiopia. Demography, 54(4), 1331–1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0590-2
  • Diener, E., Inglehart, R., & Tay, L. (2013). Theory and Validity of Life Satisfaction Scales. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), 497–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0076-y
  • Edwards, J. N., & Klemmack, D. L. (1973). Correlates of Life Satisfaction: A Re-examination1. Journal of Gerontology, 28(4), 497–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/28.4.497
  • Haindorfer, R., Liedl, B., & Kittel, B. (2022). The Integration Resources of Refugees and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from the City of Vienna. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2021.2022820
  • Khawaja, N., & Hebbani, A. (2019). Factors impacting life satisfaction of refugees in Australia : A mixed method study Running head : Former Refugees Corresponding author : Associate Professor Nigar G .
  • Khawaja Associate Professor School of Psychology and Counselling Queensland University. The Australian Community Psychologist, 30(1), 30–50. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/197322/
  • Maqul, S. A., GüneŞ, S., & Akin, T. (2021). The Comparative Analysis of Life Satisfaction Among Syrian, Iranian, and Afghan refugees in Turkey: The case of Denizli. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(2), 2376–2393. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaa055
  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. In Journal of Gerontology (Vol. 16, pp. 134–143). Gerontological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/16.2.134
  • Noh, J.-W., Park, H., Kim, M., Kwon, Y. D., Kim, J.-S., & Yu, S. (2018). The Effects of Discrimination Experience on Life Satisfaction of North Korean Refugees: Mediating Effect of Stress. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2018.15.1.49
  • OHCHR. (2021). Report of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC)/Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties. https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/report-ethiopian-human-rights-commission-ehrcoffice-united-nations-high-commissioner
  • Palmore, E., & Luikart, C. (1972). Health and Social Factors Related to Life Satisfaction. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 13(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136974
  • Pape, U. J. (2017). Skills Profile Survey 2017, A Refugee and Host Community Survey: World Bank. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3445
  • Pape, U. J. (2019). Metadata: Skills Profile Survey 2017, A Refugee and Host Community Survey. The World Bank. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3445/study-description
  • Rojas, M. (2006). Life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life: is it a simple relationship? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 467–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9009-2
  • Spreitzer, E., & Snyder, E. E. (1974). Correlates of Life Satisfaction Among the Aged. Journal of Gerontology, 29(4), 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/29.4.454
  • UNHCR. (2022). UNHCR Fact Sheet Ethiopia- March 2022. https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/92116
  • Van Selm, K., Lackland Sam, D., & Van Oudenhoven, J. P. (1997). Life satisfaction and competence of Bosnian refugees in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 38(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00020
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The Study of Life Satisfaction. In A. C. & B. B. Saris, W.E., Veenhoven, R., Scherpenzeel (Ed.), A comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe (pp. 11–48). Eötvös University Press. https://repub.eur.nl/pub/16311/
  • Walther, L., Fuchs, L. M., Schupp, J., & von Scheve, C. (2020). Living Conditions and the Mental Health and Well-being of Refugees: Evidence from a Large-Scale German Survey. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 22(5), 903–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-019-00968-5
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Esra Karapınar Kocağ 0000-0002-2239-0519

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karapınar Kocağ, E. (2023). INVESTIGATING LIFE SATISFACTION: THE CASE OF REFUGEES IN ETHIOPIA. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 14(1), 431-451. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1110958