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Understanding Art and Design in Portugal

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19, 1 - 18, 27.06.2024

Öz

Situated in southwestern Europe, Portugal boasts a rich cultural heritage closely intertwined with its political evolution, language, and traditions. This evolution, from colonialism to democracy, significantly influences art and design. Language and culture profoundly shape international artistic expressions and design concepts. Portuguese culture enhances creative approaches both aesthetically and semantically. Historical experiences such as trade, colonization, and migration diversify Portugal's art and design. Especially designer education fosters innovation, while strong production chains and cooperation networks facilitate project realization. Portugal, characterized by cultural diversity and creative potential, holds a prominent international position. It stands as a global influencer in art and design, seamlessly blending its historical legacy with a promising future.

Teşekkür

I would like to express my sincere thanks to Prof. Fuat Akdenizli, who was instrumental in conducting this research within the scope of "Local Approaches in Graphic Design" course during my master's degree education at Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Fine Arts, to Antero Ferreira, one of the academicians of the Department of Communication Design at the University of Porto, for the literature support in the creation of the article, and to my thesis advisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Korkut Öztekin, who has always supported me in my entire thesis process.

Kaynakça

  • A' Design Award & Competition. (2023). 12 14, 2023 Best Designers in Portugal: https://competition.adesignaward.com/best-designers.php?COUNTRY=138&NAME=Portugal
  • Alemdar, Y . (2008), Portekiz'de Arap Nüfuzunun İzleri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12 (2), 487-513. http://dergipark.gov.tr/cuifd/issue/4293/255229
  • Almeida, C. A. F., (2001) - História da arte em Portugal: o românico. Lisboa: Editorial Presença Arnold, David. The Age of Discovery, 1400-1600. Routledge, 2002
  • Almeida, J., & Corkill, D. (2010). Portuguese Migrant Workers in the UK: A Case Study of Thetford, Norfolk. Portuguese Studies,26(1), 27-40. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105329
  • Associação Nacional de Designers. (2020). http://www.and.org.pt
  • Associação Nacional de Designers. (2023). https://www.and.org.pt/sobre
  • Aveiro, U. o. (2016). 5th Ph.D. in Design Research Meeting. http://ud16.web.ua.pt/?page_id=1016
  • Az Infinitum. (2022). Az Infinitum - Sistema de Referência e Indexação de Azulejo. Az Infinitum: https://redeazulejo.letras.ulisboa.pt
  • Barbosa, M. (2011). Uma história do design do cartaz português do século XVII ao século XX. Universidade de Aveiro.
  • Bártolo, J. (2013). Design e Designers. Reactor Blogue: https://reactorblogue.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/design-e-designers
  • Britannica. (2023). Battle of the Three Kings. Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Three-Kings
  • Clube da Criatividade de Portugal. (2023, 12 1). 12 14, 2023 Portugal está entre os grandes vencedores do ADCE Awards 2023: https://www.clubedacriatividade.pt/noticia/2023-portugal-esta-entre-os-grandes-vencedores-do-adce-awards-2023
  • Davies, J. P. (1975). Revolution of the Red Carnations. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/13/archives/revolution-of-the-red-carnations-portugal.html
  • Duarte, M. H. (2011). An imagem do vinho. Paixão pelo Vinho(44), 52-53. 07 01, 2020 A Imagem do Vinho: https://imagemdovinho.blogspot.com/2011/06/imagem-do-vinho-em-revista-e-as.html
  • European Design. (2017). PORTO 2017: https://europeandesign.org/festivals/porto-2017/ adresinden alındı European Design Awards. (2015). Design for Porto: https://europeandesign.org/design-for-porto
  • Fragoso, M. (2012). Design Gráfico em Portugal - Formas e Expressões da Cultura Visual do séc. XX. Lisboa: Livros Horizonte. https://www.repository.utl.pt/handle/10400.5/1440
  • Gamito, T. J. (2005, 09 10). The Celts in Portugal. e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies, 6(11), s. 571-605.
  • Gráffica. (2010). Gráficas del mundo: Portugal. Gráffica: https://graffica.info/graficas-del-mundo-portugal
  • Henriques, J. G. (2011, 01 08). ‘Young people are fleeing Portugal in droves. But is this a bad thing?’ The Guardian.https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jan/08/portugal-emigration-young-generation
  • Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2023, 11 16). Resident population in Portugal increases as a result of a positive migration growth - 2022: https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=594934741&DESTAQUESmodo=2 Louis, R. S. (2009). Portugal. Footscray, VIC: Lonely Planet
  • Martins, J. P., et al. Victor Palla: Design de comunicação = Communication Design. Imprensa Nacional-Casa Moeda, 2011, www.silvadesigners.net/colecao-d/pdf/02vp.pdf
  • Militaryhistoryonline. (2023). The Battle of the Three Kings: The Last Crusade. https://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/Medieval/BattleOfTheThreeKings
  • Moura, M. (2019). A Força da Forma. Orfeu Negro.
  • Moura, M. (2012). Manifesto Para o Design Portugues. 05 20, 2023, The Ressabiator: https://ressabiator.wordpress.com/2012/10/07/manifesto-para-o-design-portugues/
  • New World Encyclopedia. (2023). Fall of Granada. New World of Encyclopedia: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Fall_of_Granada
  • New World Encyclopedia. (2023). Portuguese Colonial War. New World Encyclopedia: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Portuguese_Colonial_War
  • Notizie. (2010). Algo Se Passa Em Portugal. Notizie, 4(4), 16-17. http://docplayer.com.br/6689002-N-u-m-e-r-o-4-4-a-n-o.html
  • Novin, G. (2019). Chapter 57: The Portuguese School of Graphic Design. Guity Novin's The History of Graphic Design: http://guity-novin.blogspot.com/2012/04/portugese-school-of-graphic-design.html
  • Nunes, A. M. (2011). A imagem do vinho em revista e as tendências. 02 09, 2020 A imagem do vinho: https://imagemdovinho.blogspot.com/2011/06/imagem-do-vinho-em-revista-e-as.html
  • O Clube da Criatividade de Portugal. (2023). https://www.clubedacriatividade.pt/sobre-ccp
  • Özsümer, S. (2017). Portekiz Ülke Raporu. İzmir: İZTO. http://izto.org.tr/demo_betanix/uploads/cms/yonetim.ieu.edu.tr/5606_1486465860.pdf
  • Peters, R. L. (2010). Visual Communication Design in Portugal - Land of Discovery. Communication Arts - Illustration Annual, s. 56-65. Land of Discovery: Visual Communication Design in Portugal, Communication Arts, Illustration Annual: http://www.robertlpeters.com/news/images/CA_Portugal.pdf
  • Pires, R. P., Pereira, C., Azevedo, J., Santos, I. E., & Vidigal, I. (2014). Portuguese Emigration Factbook 2014. Lisbon: Observatório da Emigração. doi:10.15847/CIESOEMFB2014
  • Porto Editora. (2023). Guerra da Restauração. Infopédia: https://www.infopedia.pt/apoio/artigos/$guerra-da-restauracao
  • Portuguese American Journal. (2015). Report: Portuguese lost 20% of its active population to migration – Portugal. Portuguese American Journal. https://portuguese-american-journal.com/report-portuguese-lost-20-of-active-population-to-migration-portugal/
  • Prémios Eficácia. (2023). Prémios Eficácia: https://www.premioseficacia.org/historico
  • Rede de Investigação em Azulejo. (2014). Guia de Inventario de Azulejo in Situ. Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa. https://redeazulejo.letras.ulisboa.pt Ribas, L. (2016). Luísa Ribas: https://ribas.org
  • Santos, C. (2021). A obra azulejar de Jorge Rey Colaço (1862-1942) em Portugal. Universidade Católica Portuguesa. https://repositorio.ucp.pt/handle/10400.14/33261
  • Silvadesigners. (2016). Coleção D. Silvadesigners: https://www.silvadesigners.com/colecao-d
  • Tuna, C. S. (2020). “Não sei se canto se rezo”: ambivalências culturais e religiosas do fado (1926-1945). Lisboa: Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Letras.
  • UNESCO. (2011). Fado is an urban popular song of Portugal. UNESCO Intangible Heritage: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/fado-urban-popular-song-of-portugal-00563
  • United Nations Population Division. (2023). Countries in the world by population. 12 14, 2023, Worldometers: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country
  • Whitmore, G. (2018). Observer picture archive: The Carnation Revolution, 5 May 1974. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/29/the-carnation-revolution-5-may-1974
  • Wrench, L . (2015). Looking at Two Patterns Inspired in Coffered Ceilings: Some Examples in the Portuguese Roman Mosaics. Journal of Mosaic Research, (8), 167-183. DOI: 10.26658/jmr.306320

Portekiz Sanat ve Tasarımını Anlamak

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19, 1 - 18, 27.06.2024

Öz

Güneybatı Avrupa'da konumlanan Portekiz, zengin bir kültürel mirasa ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu miras, ülkenin siyasi tarihi, dili ve gelenekleri ile sıkı bir şekilde bağlantılıdır. Portekiz'in siyasi evrimi, sömürgecilikten demokrasiye geçişi yansıtarak, sanat ve tasarım anlayışında kalıcı etkiler bırakmıştır. Dil ve kültürel yapı da ülkenin uluslararası sanatsal ifadeleri ve tasarım anlayışlarını büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Portekiz kültürü, yaratıcı yaklaşımlarda estetik ve anlamsal derinlik katmada önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Portekiz'in tarihsel olarak ticaret, sömürgecilik ve göç gibi etkileşimlere maruz kalması, sanat ve tasarım yaklaşımında çeşitlilik yaratmaktadır. Özellikle tasarımcıların eğitim ve mesleki gelişim fırsatları, yenilikçi tasarımları teşvik etmekte ve ülkenin güçlü üretim zincirleri ve işbirliği ağları, tasarım projelerinin başarılı bir şekilde hayata geçirilmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, Portekiz kültürel çeşitliliği ve yaratıcı potansiyeli ile uluslararası sahnede önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Portekiz, sanat ve tasarım alanında tarihsel mirasıyla geleceğini birleştirerek, küresel bir etki yaratan bir ülke olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Teşekkür

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi'ndeki yüksek lisans eğitimim sırasında "Grafik Tasarımda Yerel Yaklaşımlar" dersi kapsamında bu araştırmayı yürütmeme vesile olan Prof. Fuat Akdenizli'ye, makalenin oluşturulmasındaki literatür desteği için Porto Üniversitesi İletişim Tasarımı bölümü akademisyenlerinden Antero Ferreira'ya ve tüm tez sürecimde daima destek veren tez danışmanım Doç. Dr. Mehmet Korkut Öztekin'e içten teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Kaynakça

  • A' Design Award & Competition. (2023). 12 14, 2023 Best Designers in Portugal: https://competition.adesignaward.com/best-designers.php?COUNTRY=138&NAME=Portugal
  • Alemdar, Y . (2008), Portekiz'de Arap Nüfuzunun İzleri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12 (2), 487-513. http://dergipark.gov.tr/cuifd/issue/4293/255229
  • Almeida, C. A. F., (2001) - História da arte em Portugal: o românico. Lisboa: Editorial Presença Arnold, David. The Age of Discovery, 1400-1600. Routledge, 2002
  • Almeida, J., & Corkill, D. (2010). Portuguese Migrant Workers in the UK: A Case Study of Thetford, Norfolk. Portuguese Studies,26(1), 27-40. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105329
  • Associação Nacional de Designers. (2020). http://www.and.org.pt
  • Associação Nacional de Designers. (2023). https://www.and.org.pt/sobre
  • Aveiro, U. o. (2016). 5th Ph.D. in Design Research Meeting. http://ud16.web.ua.pt/?page_id=1016
  • Az Infinitum. (2022). Az Infinitum - Sistema de Referência e Indexação de Azulejo. Az Infinitum: https://redeazulejo.letras.ulisboa.pt
  • Barbosa, M. (2011). Uma história do design do cartaz português do século XVII ao século XX. Universidade de Aveiro.
  • Bártolo, J. (2013). Design e Designers. Reactor Blogue: https://reactorblogue.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/design-e-designers
  • Britannica. (2023). Battle of the Three Kings. Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Three-Kings
  • Clube da Criatividade de Portugal. (2023, 12 1). 12 14, 2023 Portugal está entre os grandes vencedores do ADCE Awards 2023: https://www.clubedacriatividade.pt/noticia/2023-portugal-esta-entre-os-grandes-vencedores-do-adce-awards-2023
  • Davies, J. P. (1975). Revolution of the Red Carnations. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/13/archives/revolution-of-the-red-carnations-portugal.html
  • Duarte, M. H. (2011). An imagem do vinho. Paixão pelo Vinho(44), 52-53. 07 01, 2020 A Imagem do Vinho: https://imagemdovinho.blogspot.com/2011/06/imagem-do-vinho-em-revista-e-as.html
  • European Design. (2017). PORTO 2017: https://europeandesign.org/festivals/porto-2017/ adresinden alındı European Design Awards. (2015). Design for Porto: https://europeandesign.org/design-for-porto
  • Fragoso, M. (2012). Design Gráfico em Portugal - Formas e Expressões da Cultura Visual do séc. XX. Lisboa: Livros Horizonte. https://www.repository.utl.pt/handle/10400.5/1440
  • Gamito, T. J. (2005, 09 10). The Celts in Portugal. e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies, 6(11), s. 571-605.
  • Gráffica. (2010). Gráficas del mundo: Portugal. Gráffica: https://graffica.info/graficas-del-mundo-portugal
  • Henriques, J. G. (2011, 01 08). ‘Young people are fleeing Portugal in droves. But is this a bad thing?’ The Guardian.https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jan/08/portugal-emigration-young-generation
  • Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2023, 11 16). Resident population in Portugal increases as a result of a positive migration growth - 2022: https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=594934741&DESTAQUESmodo=2 Louis, R. S. (2009). Portugal. Footscray, VIC: Lonely Planet
  • Martins, J. P., et al. Victor Palla: Design de comunicação = Communication Design. Imprensa Nacional-Casa Moeda, 2011, www.silvadesigners.net/colecao-d/pdf/02vp.pdf
  • Militaryhistoryonline. (2023). The Battle of the Three Kings: The Last Crusade. https://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/Medieval/BattleOfTheThreeKings
  • Moura, M. (2019). A Força da Forma. Orfeu Negro.
  • Moura, M. (2012). Manifesto Para o Design Portugues. 05 20, 2023, The Ressabiator: https://ressabiator.wordpress.com/2012/10/07/manifesto-para-o-design-portugues/
  • New World Encyclopedia. (2023). Fall of Granada. New World of Encyclopedia: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Fall_of_Granada
  • New World Encyclopedia. (2023). Portuguese Colonial War. New World Encyclopedia: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Portuguese_Colonial_War
  • Notizie. (2010). Algo Se Passa Em Portugal. Notizie, 4(4), 16-17. http://docplayer.com.br/6689002-N-u-m-e-r-o-4-4-a-n-o.html
  • Novin, G. (2019). Chapter 57: The Portuguese School of Graphic Design. Guity Novin's The History of Graphic Design: http://guity-novin.blogspot.com/2012/04/portugese-school-of-graphic-design.html
  • Nunes, A. M. (2011). A imagem do vinho em revista e as tendências. 02 09, 2020 A imagem do vinho: https://imagemdovinho.blogspot.com/2011/06/imagem-do-vinho-em-revista-e-as.html
  • O Clube da Criatividade de Portugal. (2023). https://www.clubedacriatividade.pt/sobre-ccp
  • Özsümer, S. (2017). Portekiz Ülke Raporu. İzmir: İZTO. http://izto.org.tr/demo_betanix/uploads/cms/yonetim.ieu.edu.tr/5606_1486465860.pdf
  • Peters, R. L. (2010). Visual Communication Design in Portugal - Land of Discovery. Communication Arts - Illustration Annual, s. 56-65. Land of Discovery: Visual Communication Design in Portugal, Communication Arts, Illustration Annual: http://www.robertlpeters.com/news/images/CA_Portugal.pdf
  • Pires, R. P., Pereira, C., Azevedo, J., Santos, I. E., & Vidigal, I. (2014). Portuguese Emigration Factbook 2014. Lisbon: Observatório da Emigração. doi:10.15847/CIESOEMFB2014
  • Porto Editora. (2023). Guerra da Restauração. Infopédia: https://www.infopedia.pt/apoio/artigos/$guerra-da-restauracao
  • Portuguese American Journal. (2015). Report: Portuguese lost 20% of its active population to migration – Portugal. Portuguese American Journal. https://portuguese-american-journal.com/report-portuguese-lost-20-of-active-population-to-migration-portugal/
  • Prémios Eficácia. (2023). Prémios Eficácia: https://www.premioseficacia.org/historico
  • Rede de Investigação em Azulejo. (2014). Guia de Inventario de Azulejo in Situ. Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa. https://redeazulejo.letras.ulisboa.pt Ribas, L. (2016). Luísa Ribas: https://ribas.org
  • Santos, C. (2021). A obra azulejar de Jorge Rey Colaço (1862-1942) em Portugal. Universidade Católica Portuguesa. https://repositorio.ucp.pt/handle/10400.14/33261
  • Silvadesigners. (2016). Coleção D. Silvadesigners: https://www.silvadesigners.com/colecao-d
  • Tuna, C. S. (2020). “Não sei se canto se rezo”: ambivalências culturais e religiosas do fado (1926-1945). Lisboa: Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Letras.
  • UNESCO. (2011). Fado is an urban popular song of Portugal. UNESCO Intangible Heritage: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/fado-urban-popular-song-of-portugal-00563
  • United Nations Population Division. (2023). Countries in the world by population. 12 14, 2023, Worldometers: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country
  • Whitmore, G. (2018). Observer picture archive: The Carnation Revolution, 5 May 1974. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/29/the-carnation-revolution-5-may-1974
  • Wrench, L . (2015). Looking at Two Patterns Inspired in Coffered Ceilings: Some Examples in the Portuguese Roman Mosaics. Journal of Mosaic Research, (8), 167-183. DOI: 10.26658/jmr.306320
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Grafik Tasarımı
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri (Çift kör hakem sürecinden geçmiş ve indekslenebilir makalelerdir)
Yazarlar

Beyza Cennet Batır 0000-0002-9657-8944

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA Batır, B. C. (2024). Portekiz Sanat ve Tasarımını Anlamak. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(19), 1-18.


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