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Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 31 Mayıs 2025
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Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis

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This paper delves into the shaping of reality in Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis with references to D. W. Winnicott and Slavoj Žižek’s works. It articulates how psychoanalytic theories perceive reality not as a static external experience but as a dynamic construct shaped by internal desires, unconscious processes, and symbolic systems. Freud’s perspective centers on the evolution of libido from primary narcissism towards object orientation, highlighting how the psychic apparatus negotiates between internal impulses and external societal norms. This approach posits that reality is subjectively constructed and often distorted. Winnicott suggests that the child inhabits reality through play and transnational space by learning the distinction between internal and external. Lacan’s interpretation introduces the Real, the Imaginary, and the Symbolic. The Real is depicted as an elusive realm influencing personal reality through unconscious repetition. The Imaginary, which is explored through the Mirror Stage, shows how ego development affects interactions with reality. The Symbolic order, crucially constituted by language and social norms, fundamentally shapes perceived reality. Žižek uses Lacan’s framework to understand ideology and how it shapes everyday life. In this work, key Lacanian concepts like objet petit a, the phallic signifier, and the gaze are examined for their roles in molding individual realities through desire. Lacan’s idea of ‘traversal of fantasy’ as the goal of psychoanalytic treatment contrasts with Freud’s emphasis on objective reality, emphasizing a reinterpretation of constructed reality. This analysis reveals that in psychoanalytic terms, reality is a complex construct deeply influenced by psychoanalytic processes, offering insight into the human experience of reality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abrams, S. (1984). Fantasy and reality in the oedipal phase. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 39(1), 83-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1984.11823421
  2. Brenner, L. S. (2020). Repression and the neurotic subject. In The autistic subject. The Palgrave Lacan Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  3. Carpenter, J. (Director). (1988). They Live [Film]. Universal Pictures.
  4. Evans, D., Fink, B., Grigg, R., Libbrecht, K., Thurston, L., Verhaeghe, P., & Zizek, S. (2023). Lacancı psikanalizin sekiz temel kavramı (D. Nobus, Ed.). Axis Yayınları.
  5. Eyers, T. (2012). The “signifier in relation”, the “signifier in isolation”, and the concept of the “real” in Lacan. Parrhesia Journal, 14, 56-70.
  6. Feldstein, R., Jaanus, M., & Miller, J.A. (1995). Reading seminar XI: Four fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis. State University of New York Press.
  7. Fink, B. (2011). What’s so different about Lacan’s approach to psychoanalysis? The Psychoanalytic Review, 98(6), 843–869. https://doi.org/10.1521/prev.2011.98.6.843
  8. Fink, B. (2016). Lacancı psikanalize bir giriş (Ö. Öğütcen, Trans; 5th ed.). Encore Yayınları. (Original work published 1997)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Psikoloji, Kişilik ve Bireysel Farklılıklar

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mart 2024

Kabul Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaya, G., & Zabcı, N. (2025). Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 12(2), 165-189. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1456274
AMA
1.Kaya G, Zabcı N. Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi. 2025;12(2):165-189. doi:10.31682/ayna.1456274
Chicago
Kaya, Gökberk, ve Neslihan Zabcı. 2025. “Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis”. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 12 (2): 165-89. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1456274.
EndNote
Kaya G, Zabcı N (01 Mayıs 2025) Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 12 2 165–189.
IEEE
[1]G. Kaya ve N. Zabcı, “Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis”, AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 165–189, May. 2025, doi: 10.31682/ayna.1456274.
ISNAD
Kaya, Gökberk - Zabcı, Neslihan. “Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis”. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 12/2 (01 Mayıs 2025): 165-189. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1456274.
JAMA
1.Kaya G, Zabcı N. Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi. 2025;12:165–189.
MLA
Kaya, Gökberk, ve Neslihan Zabcı. “Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis”. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Mayıs 2025, ss. 165-89, doi:10.31682/ayna.1456274.
Vancouver
1.Gökberk Kaya, Neslihan Zabcı. Shaping Reality: An Interplay of Freudian and Lacanian Psychoanalysis. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi. 01 Mayıs 2025;12(2):165-89. doi:10.31682/ayna.1456274