Kadınlarda Uçuş Kaygısı ile İlgili Deneyimlerin Tematik Analiz ile İncelenmesi

Öz

Uçuş kaygısı farklı düzeylerde de olsa pek çok kişi tarafından deneyimlenmektedir. Alanyazındaki uçuş kaygısına yönelik çalışmaların çoğunlukla nicel araştırma yöntemiyle yürütülmüş olduğu görülmektedir. Ek olarak, pek çok diğer kaygı gibi uçuş kaygısının da kadınlar arasında daha yaygın olduğu bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı, uçuş kaygısı yaşayan kadınların bununla ilişkili bireysel deneyimlerinin incelenmesi ve ortaklaşan örüntülerin tespit edilmesidir. Bu çalışmaya, Uçuş Kaygısı Durumları Anketi ve Uçuş Kaygısı Tarzı Anketi puanlarına göre uçuş kaygısı düzeyinin yüksek olduğu belirlenen sekiz kadın katılmıştır. Katılımcılar 22-51 yaş aralığındadır. Katılımcılarla yaklaşık 1’er saat süren bireysel ve çevrimiçi yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, incelenen konuya dair önemli olan, ortak veya paylaşılan deneyime ulaşabilmeyi sağlaması açısından tematik analiz yönteminin kullanılması uygun görülmüştür. Tematik analiz sonucunda “uçuşla ilgili olası sorunlara dair endişeli düşünceler”, “uçuşun ölümü çağrıştırması”, “tetikte olmak ve diken üstünde uçuş”, “uçuş kaygısının yol açtığı mahrumiyet hissi” ve “uçuş kaygısı ile başa çıkmak için başvurulan yollar” adlı beş ana tema elde edilmiştir. Genel olarak, bulguların ilgili alanyazınla tutarlı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Uçuş kaygısı ile ilişkili faktörler, uçuş kaygısını yaşayan kişilerin hayatları üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ve uçuş kaygısıyla baş etme yolları hakkında elde edilen bilgilerin klinik müdahalelerde ele alınabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• nitel araştırma
• tematik analiz
• uçuş kaygısı

Examining Experiences of Flight Anxiety among Women with Thematic Analysis

Öz

Many individuals experience flight anxiety, though its intensity varies. Most studies in the literature on flight anxiety have utilized quantitative research methods. Flight anxiety is also recognized as being more prevalent among women like other anxiety types. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the individual experiences of women with flight anxiety and identify common patterns that emerge from these experiences. Eight women who were identified as having high levels of flight anxiety according to their scores on the Flight Anxiety Situations Questionnaire and the Flight Anxiety Modality Questionnaire participated in this study. Participants were aged between 22-51. Individual and online semi-structured interviews, each lasting approximately 1 hour, were conducted with the participants. In line with the purpose of this study, using the thematic analysis method was deemed appropriate in providing access to common or shared experiences that are important regarding the topic being examined. As a result of thematic analysis, five main themes were obtained: “worried thoughts about potential flight issues”, “association of flying with death”, “being alert and flying in a state of tension”, “feeling of deprivation lead by flight anxiety” and “strategies used to cope with flight anxiety”. In general, it was observed that the findings were consistent with the relevant literature. It is thought that the information obtained about the factors associated with flight anxiety, the negative impacts of flight anxiety on the lives of individuals experiencing it, and the strategies used to cope with flight anxiety can be addressed in clinical interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• qualitative reserach
• thematic analysis
• flight anxiety

Kaynakça

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