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The Impact of COVID-19 on the People with Mental Illnesses: Health Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Psychological Well-Being

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 607 - 628, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1080127

Öz

Although depression, anxiety, and stress were highly prevalent in the general population during the pandemic, some marginalized groups, including patients with mental disorders might have been overlooked in studies. This study examined the relationship between health anxiety, coping strategies, and mental health outcomes, particularly depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress. The aim of the current study is to examine the mediator role of coping strategies between health anxiety and mental health outcomes in using data from 80 individuals with mental diagnosis. Also, using 168 healthy controls (N = 248 participants), we sought to investigate whether an individuals’ mental diagnoses was associated with their scores on health anxiety, coping strategies, and mental health outcomes. Sociodemographic Information and Health Data Form, Health Anxiety Inventory – Short Form [SHAI], Ways of Coping Strategies [WCQ], and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale [DASS-42] were given to the participants. Results demonstrated that people with mental illnesses had moderate levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, in contrast to healthy controls. Furthermore, mediator analysis revealed that accepting responsibility significantly mediated the relationship between health anxiety, depression, anxiety, and stress in people with mental illnesses. The findings have suggested that individuals with psychological problems are at risk for adverse mental health outcomes. Furthermore, these findings highlight that therapists should prioritize intervention studies focusing on health anxiety, coping strategies, and mental health outcomes during COVID-19.

Destekleyen Kurum

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK)

Proje Numarası

Contract Approval: 06/24/2020, Project No.: 120K421).

Kaynakça

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COVID-19 Pandemisinin Psikiyatrik Tanı Almış Bireyler Üzerindeki Etkisi: Sağlık Kaygısı, Baş Etme Stratejileri ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 607 - 628, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1080127

Öz

COVID-19 pandemisinde depresyon, anksiyete ve stresdüzeyinde yüksek oranlar bilinmesine rağmen yürütülen pek çok çalışmada ruh sağlığı açısından önceliklendirilmesi gereken psikiyatrik tanı almış bireylerin göz ardı edildiği dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışma, sağlık kaygısı, baş etme stratejileri ve psikolojik oluş değişkenlerini (depresyon, anksiyete ve stress) psikiyatrik tanı almış bireylerde incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. COVID-19 pandemisi öncesinde psikiyatrik tanı almış 80 birey ile sağlık kaygısı ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasında baş etme yollarının aracı etkisi araştırılmış, sağlıklı kontrol grubunu da içeren toplam 248 birey arasında da araştırma değişkenlerinin ortalama puanları karşılaştırılmıştır. Sosyodemografik Bilgi ve Sağlık Veri Formuna ek olarak, Sağlık Kaygısı Ölçeği-Kısa Form [SHAI-SF], Baş Etme Yolları Ölçeği [WCQ] ve Depresyon, Kaygı, Stres Skalası [DASS-42] katılımcılara sunulmuştur. Sonuçlar, sağlıklı kontrol grubunun depresyon, anksiyete ve stress puanlarının normal düzeyde olduğunu, ancak psikiyatrik tanı almış bireylerin orta düzeyde depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sorumluluğu kabul etme baş etme stratejinin sağlık kaygısı ve depresyon, anksiyete, stres arasında aracılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları, COVID-19 pandemisinde, psikiyatrik tanısı olan bireylerin ruh sağlığı açısından risk altında olduğunu ve sağlık kaygısı, baş etme yolları ile psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerine yönelik müdahalelerin önceliklendirilmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.

Proje Numarası

Contract Approval: 06/24/2020, Project No.: 120K421).

Kaynakça

  • Abramowitz, J. S., & Braddock, A. E. (2008). Psychological treatment of health anxiety and hypochondriasis: A biopsychosocial approach. Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health Addict, 27, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Alper, S., Bayrak, F., & Yilmaz, O. (2021). Psychological correlates of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and preventive measures: Evidence from Turkey. Current Psychology, 40(11), 5708-5717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00903-0
  • Arora, T., Grey, I., Östlundh, L., Lam, K. B. H., Omar, O. M., & Arnone, D. (2020). The prevalence of psychological consequences of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Health Psychology, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320966639
  • Asmundson, G. J. G., & Taylor, S. (2020). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorders .70,102196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
  • Atak, Z. B., & Yalçınkaya Alkar, Ö. (2022). Turkish adaptation of COVID-19 stressors scale: A validity and reliability study . AYNA Clinical Psychology Journal, 9(1), 135-159. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.973914
  • Ay, T., Oruç, D., & Özdoğru, A. A. (2022). Adaptation and evaluation of COVID-19 related Psychological Distress Scale Turkish form. Death Studies, 46(3), 560-568. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1873459
  • Aydemir, Ö., Kırpınar, İ., Satı, T., Uykur, B., & Cengisiz, C. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Health Anxiety Inventory. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 50(4), 325-331. https://doi.org/10.4274/npa.y6383
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  • Landi, G., Pakenham, K. I., Boccolini, G., Grandi, S., & Tossani, E. (2020). Health anxiety and mental health outcome during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: The Mediating and moderating roles of psychological flexibility. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2195-2209. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02195.
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  • López-Morales, H., Del Valle, M. V., Canet-Juric, L., Andrés, M. L., Galli, J. I., Poó, F., & Urquijo, S. (2021). Mental health of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study. Psychiatry Research, 295, 113567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113567
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  • Mahmoud, J. S, Staten, R., Hall, L. A, & Lennie, T.A (2012). The relationship among young adult college students' depression, anxiety, stress, demographics, life satisfaction, and coping styles. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(3),149-56. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2011.632708
  • Main, A., Zhou, Q., M, Y., Luecken, L. J., & Liu, X. (2011). Relations of SARS-related stressors and coping to Chinese college students' psychological adjustment during the 2003 Beijing SARS epidemic. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3),410-23. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023632
  • Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and individual differences, 37(7), 1401-1415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010
  • Melamed O. C., Hahn M. K., Agarwal S. M., Taylor V. H., Mulsant B. H., & Selby P. (2020). Physical health among people with serious mental illness in the face of COVID-19: Concerns and mitigation strategies. General Hospital Psychiatry, 66, 30–33. 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.013
  • Nakamura Z. M., Nash R. P., Laughon S. L., & Rosenstein D. L. (2021). Neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(5)25-34. 10.1007/s11920-021-01237-9
  • Ogueji, I. A., Okoloba, M. M., & Demoko-Ceccaldi, B. M. (2021). Coping strategies of individuals in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 1–7. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01318-7
  • Pieh, C., O Rourke, T., Budimir, S., & Probst, T. (2020). Relationship quality and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown. PLOS One, 15(9), e0238906. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238906
  • Radfar, A., Ferreira, M. M., Sosa, J. P., & Filip, I. (2021). Emergent crisis of COVID-19 pandemic: Mental health challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 631008. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.631008
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. (2020). https://covid19. saglik.gov.tr/
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  • Yıldırım, M., & Güler, A. (2022). COVID-19 severity, self-efficacy, knowledge, preventive behaviors, and mental health in Turkey. Death studies, 46(4), 979-986. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1793434
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Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Selin Karaköse 0000-0001-8629-4422

Proje Numarası Contract Approval: 06/24/2020, Project No.: 120K421).
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaköse, S. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on the People with Mental Illnesses: Health Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Psychological Well-Being. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(3), 607-628. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1080127