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Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2023
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Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir

Öz

Objective: This study was intended to determine cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) isolates present in tomato-growing areas of the Izmir province of Turkey in 2021-2022 based on mechanical inoculations and RT-PCR method. Materials and Methods: 17 CMV suspected plant samples previously obtained from Izmir between 2019-2022 and preserved under the appropriate temperature in the Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection of Ege University were used to carry out mechanical inoculation of the virus into a number of different test plants consisting of Nicotiana glutinosa, Solanum lycopersicum ‘SC-2121’, and Cucumis sativus ‘Beit Alpha’ cultivars. Virus-inoculated plants were visually evaluated for symptom development, followed by a DAS-ELISA test with CMV-specific antibodies. CMV-positive tobaccos were used to repeat mechanical inoculation of the virus into newly grown test plants, followed by a second ELISA and final RT-PCR test. Results: As a result, CMV-D and CMV-B2 isolates obtained from Izmir produced CMV-like symptoms in the test plants. However, only CMV-D inoculated test plants consistently came out to be positive in the final ELISA and RT-PCR test. CMV-D isolate in tobacco and cucumber induced systemic mosaic and in tomato, caused mosaic, stunting and bushy appearance during 3 weeks of virus inoculation. CMV-D inoculated plants when tested for RT-PCR produced an amplified cDNA band of 280 bp in agarose gel indicating the presence of the virus. Conclusion: This study concludes that CMV causes a variety of symptoms depending upon the viral strain involved, infected host species, and other factors. The presence of CMV-D isolate has been biologically and molecularly identified based on repeated mechanical inoculations in its host species and a final RT-PCR test performed under a controlled experimental setup. Further study of the responsible isolate can be achieved by its genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis to better understand the viral strain involved in the infection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), mechanical inoculation, DAS-ELISA, RT-PCR

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma için Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı'na teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. Akhtar K. P., Ryu K. H., Saleem M. Y., Asghar M., Jamil F. F., Haq M. A., & Khan I. A. (2008). Occurrence of Cucumber mosaic virus Subgroup IA in tomato in Pakistan. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 115(1), 2–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356231
  2. Çağlar, B.K., (2006). Hıyar mozaik virüsü (CMV)’nün kavun (CMV-K), domates (CMV-D), biber (CMV-B) izolatlarının biyolojik, serolojik, moleküler yöntemlerle karakterizasyonu ve satellit RNA’lerin virüs üzerindeki etkisi., Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 89 s.
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  4. Değirmenci K., & Uzunoğulları, N. (2007). Determination of problem viruses on the tomatoes cultivation areas in Marmara region. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 47 (1-4), 72-77. ISSN: 0406-3597.
  5. Diez, M. J., & Nuez, F. (2008). Tomato In: Prohens, J. and Nuez, F., Eds., Vegetables II. Springer, New York (NY), DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-74110-9_7.
  6. Doolittle, S.P. (1916). A new infectious mosaic disease of Cucumber. Phytopath, 06, 145-147.
  7. Faggioli, F., Ferretti, L., Albanese, G., Sciarroni, R., Pasquini, G., Lumia, V., & Barba, M. (2005). Distribution of olive tree viruses in Italy as revealed by one-step RT-PCR. Journal of Plant Pathology, 49-55 pp.
  8. FAO (2021, September). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. Available from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data.
  9. Foissac, X., Svanella-Dumas, L., Dulucq, M. J., Candresse, T., Gentit, P. (2001). Polyvalent detection of fruit tree tricho, capillo and foveaviruses by nested RT-PCR using degenerated and inosine containing primers (PDO RT-PCR). Acta Hortic, 550, 37–44. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.2
  10. Giakountis, A., Tsarmpopoulos, I., & Chatzivassiliou, E. K. (2018). Cucumber mosaic virus Isolates from Greek Legumes are Associated with Satellite RNAs that are Necrogenic for Tomato. Plant Disease, 102(11), 2268–2276. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1259-RE

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sharma, S., & Gümüş, M. (2023). Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 12(2), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1318370
AMA
1.Sharma S, Gümüş M. Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2023;12(2):199-210. doi:10.29278/azd.1318370
Chicago
Sharma, Sachin, ve Mustafa Gümüş. 2023. “Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 12 (2): 199-210. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1318370.
EndNote
Sharma S, Gümüş M (01 Aralık 2023) Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 12 2 199–210.
IEEE
[1]S. Sharma ve M. Gümüş, “Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir”, Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 199–210, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.29278/azd.1318370.
ISNAD
Sharma, Sachin - Gümüş, Mustafa. “Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 12/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 199-210. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1318370.
JAMA
1.Sharma S, Gümüş M. Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2023;12:199–210.
MLA
Sharma, Sachin, ve Mustafa Gümüş. “Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 199-10, doi:10.29278/azd.1318370.
Vancouver
1.Sachin Sharma, Mustafa Gümüş. Biological and Molecular Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Isolates Obtained from Izmir. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2023;12(2):199-210. doi:10.29278/azd.1318370