Araştırma Makalesi

Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2025
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Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep

Öz

Objective: Climate change lies at the core of the multifaceted global crises confronting humanity today. Sheep breeding plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of global food security. Heat stress resulting from the increasing rise in global temperatures necessitates the genetic improvement of sheep breeds in terms of the genes that determine their resistance to this stress. The present study aimed to screen single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in the eighth exon of the HSPA8 gene, which is one of the important heat shock proteins, in Artlı and Çepni sheep populations using the Sanger sequencing method. Material and Methods: The eighth exon region of the HSPA8 gene was sequenced, and SNPs within the obtained sequences were identified using the MEGA X software. The potential effects of the detected mutations on the protein structure were modeled using the HOPE software. In addition, to assess the accuracy of the predicted protein structure, confidence scores (pLDDT) were obtained using the AlphaFold2 software. Results: Artlı sheep are traditionally known for their high resistance to low-temperature stress and harsh environmental conditions. In this study, a C>T substitution at the 210th nucleotide position of the 8th exon of the HSPA8 gene was detected in 50% of the analyzed Artlı sheep samples, resulting in the replacement of proline with leucine at amino acid position 605. Furthermore, 40% of the Artlı genotypes exhibited a G>A substitution at the 46th nucleotide position of the same exon, which was found to be heterozygous and caused a silent mutation at amino acid position 550. In contrast, all analyzed samples of the Çepni breed were found to be monomorphic with respect to the examined exon region. Conclusion: The genetic basis of adaptation to climate change is shaped not only by mutations but also by other genetic processes, such as epistatic interactions between genes and epigenetic regulatory mechanisms. Rising temperatures resulting from global climate change have led to a decline in livestock productivity. Sustainable sheep breeding depends on evaluating local breeds, such as Artlı and Çepni, as potential breeding materials. Therefore, there is a need to conduct comprehensive genetic studies on these unique genotypes and to strengthen efforts aimed at conserving local breeds.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adaptation, climate change, genetic improvement, sheep, SNP

Destekleyen Kurum

OMÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.1908.22.021

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Shuhaib, M. B. S., & Hashim, H. O. (2023). Mastering DNA chromatogram analysis in Sanger sequencing for reliable clinical analysis. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 21(1), 115.
  2. Al-Thuwaini, T. M., Al-Shuhaib, M. B. S., & Hussein, Z. M. (2020). A novel T177P missense variant in the HSPA8 gene associated with the low tolerance of Awassi sheep to heat stress. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52(5), 2405-2416.
  3. Astuti, P. K., Ilie, D. E., Gavojdian, D., Wanjala, G., Badaoui, B., Ohran, H., Kusza, S. (2022). Validation of SNP markers for thermotolerance adaptation in Ovis aries adapted to different climatic regions using KASP-PCR technique. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 22348.
  4. Crossley, B. M., Bai, J., Glaser, A., Maes, R., Porter, E., Killian, M. L.,Toohey-Kurth, K. (2020). Guidelines for Sanger sequencing and molecular assay monitoring. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 32(6), 767-775.
  5. FAO. (2024). Sheep | Livestock Systems. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/livestock-systems/global-distributions/sheep/en
  6. Gujar, G., Tiwari, M., & Yadav, N. (2023). Heat stress adaptation in cows–physiological responses and underlying molecular mechanisms. Journal of Thermal Biology, 118, 103740.
  7. Jafari, R., Javidi, M. M., & Kuchaki Rafsanjani, M. (2019). Using deep reinforcement learning approach for solving the multiple sequence alignment problem. SN Applied Sciences, 1, 1-12.
  8. Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Potapenko, A. (2021). Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. Nature, 596(7873), 583-589.
  9. Kumar, S., Magotra, A., Kumar, N., & Bangar, Y. C. (2024). Expression and SNP profiling of HSP70 gene associated with thermotolerance traits in Munjal Sheep.
  10. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mercan, L., Bülbül, C. E., Bilgi, F., & Çam, M. A. (2025). Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 14(2), 304-312. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1793271
AMA
1.Mercan L, Bülbül CE, Bilgi F, Çam MA. Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2025;14(2):304-312. doi:10.29278/azd.1793271
Chicago
Mercan, Levent, Cihat Erdem Bülbül, Fatih Bilgi, ve Mehmet Akif Çam. 2025. “Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 14 (2): 304-12. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1793271.
EndNote
Mercan L, Bülbül CE, Bilgi F, Çam MA (01 Aralık 2025) Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 14 2 304–312.
IEEE
[1]L. Mercan, C. E. Bülbül, F. Bilgi, ve M. A. Çam, “Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep”, Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 304–312, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.29278/azd.1793271.
ISNAD
Mercan, Levent - Bülbül, Cihat Erdem - Bilgi, Fatih - Çam, Mehmet Akif. “Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 14/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 304-312. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1793271.
JAMA
1.Mercan L, Bülbül CE, Bilgi F, Çam MA. Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2025;14:304–312.
MLA
Mercan, Levent, vd. “Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 304-12, doi:10.29278/azd.1793271.
Vancouver
1.Levent Mercan, Cihat Erdem Bülbül, Fatih Bilgi, Mehmet Akif Çam. Nonsynonymous Substitution Detected In Heat Stress-Associated HSPA8 gene in Artlı Sheep. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;14(2):304-12. doi:10.29278/azd.1793271