Efficacy of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) dried husk extract and dried husk compost against root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato
Öz
This study was conducted to evaluate some effects
of hazelnut dried husk extract and husk compost on nematode infection and some
plant parameters of tomato inoculated by mixed root-knot nematodes populations
of Meloidogyne hapla and M. arenaria in pot experiment. The dried
hazelnut husk obtained from after harvest were used. For both husk extract and
husk compost treatment, 50 grams of hazelnut husk was used. Approximately 1000
second stage juveniles (J2) was inoculated to susceptible tomato cultivar (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Rio Grande). At
the end of 8 weeks, the gall numbers on the root, number of the juveniles in
the pot, plant fresh root weight and total plant fresh weight were measured. As
result, the husk compost treated plants had lower gall on the root system and
juvenile numbers in the pot soil by comparison with husk extract treatment. For
plant growth parameters, the total plant fresh weight was significantly
different for husk compost treatment.
The all results seemed that the husk compost treatment has more effect
on Meloidogyne spp. gall numbers than
husk extract application on tomato.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahmad, F., Siddiqui, M. A., Olubukola O. Babalola, O. O. 2013. Characterization of nematicidal activity of plant residues and their application with moisture approach against Meloidogyne incognita in tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 8 (1), 93-101.
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- Aydınlı, G., Mennan, S., 2014. Effect of some plant extracts on Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) and tomato. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38(3):323-332.
- Collange, B., Navarrete, M., Peyre, G., Mateille, T., Tchamitchian, M., 2011. Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) management in vegetable crop production: The challenge of an agronomic system analysis. Crop Protection, 30 (10): 1251-1262.
- Coosemans, J., 1982. Influence of organic material on the population dynamics of Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood. Agricultural wastes, 4 (3): 193-201.
- FAO, 2014. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Data accessed: 14.08.2017).
- Hassan M.A., Chindo P.S., Marley P.S., Alegbejo M.D., 2010. Management of root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum) using organic wastes in Zaria,Nigeria. Plant Protection Science, 46: 34-39.
- Hutangura, P., Jones, M. G. K., Heinrich, T. ,1998. Optimisation of culture conditions for in vitro infection of tomato with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Australasian Plant Pathology, 27 (2): 84-89.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Temmuz 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Ocak 2018
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1