Araştırma Makalesi

Efficacy of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) dried husk extract and dried husk compost against root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 15 Temmuz 2018
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Efficacy of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) dried husk extract and dried husk compost against root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato

Öz

This study was conducted to evaluate some effects of hazelnut dried husk extract and husk compost on nematode infection and some plant parameters of tomato inoculated by mixed root-knot nematodes populations of Meloidogyne hapla and M. arenaria in pot experiment. The dried hazelnut husk obtained from after harvest were used. For both husk extract and husk compost treatment, 50 grams of hazelnut husk was used. Approximately 1000 second stage juveniles (J2) was inoculated to susceptible tomato cultivar (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Rio Grande). At the end of 8 weeks, the gall numbers on the root, number of the juveniles in the pot, plant fresh root weight and total plant fresh weight were measured. As result, the husk compost treated plants had lower gall on the root system and juvenile numbers in the pot soil by comparison with husk extract treatment. For plant growth parameters, the total plant fresh weight was significantly different for husk compost treatment.  The all results seemed that the husk compost treatment has more effect on Meloidogyne spp. gall numbers than husk extract application on tomato.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, F., Siddiqui, M. A., Olubukola O. Babalola, O. O. 2013. Characterization of nematicidal activity of plant residues and their application with moisture approach against Meloidogyne incognita in tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 8 (1), 93-101.
  2. Alam, M. M., Ahmad, M., Khan, A. M., 1980. Effect of organic amendments on the growth and chemical composition of tomato, eggplant and chilli and their susceptibility to attack by Meloidogyne incognita. Plant and soil. 57 (2-3): 231-236.
  3. Aydınlı, G., Mennan, S., 2014. Effect of some plant extracts on Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) and tomato. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38(3):323-332.
  4. Collange, B., Navarrete, M., Peyre, G., Mateille, T., Tchamitchian, M., 2011. Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) management in vegetable crop production: The challenge of an agronomic system analysis. Crop Protection, 30 (10): 1251-1262.
  5. Coosemans, J., 1982. Influence of organic material on the population dynamics of Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood. Agricultural wastes, 4 (3): 193-201.
  6. FAO, 2014. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Data accessed: 14.08.2017).
  7. Hassan M.A., Chindo P.S., Marley P.S., Alegbejo M.D., 2010. Management of root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum) using organic wastes in Zaria,Nigeria. Plant Protection Science, 46: 34-39.
  8. Hutangura, P., Jones, M. G. K., Heinrich, T. ,1998. Optimisation of culture conditions for in vitro infection of tomato with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Australasian Plant Pathology, 27 (2): 84-89.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Serkan Çelik Bu kişi benim

Anıl Fırat Felek Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, S., Akyazı, F., & Felek, A. F. (2018). Efficacy of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) dried husk extract and dried husk compost against root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 7(1), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.440608