Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effects of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars

Yıl 2018, , 191 - 196, 26.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.476365

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effects
of different salt treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of some
bread wheat cultivars. 
In present
experiments, 7 different bread wheat cultivars (Es-26, Harmankaya-99, Müfitbey,
Nacibey, Sönmez-2001, Soyer-02 and Yunus) were subjected to 5 different salt
concentrations (0, 25,
  50, 100 and 150
mM). Experiments were conducted in randomized plots experimental design with 3
replications. It was observed that cultivars had different responses to salt
doses in terms of germination time. Dry coleoptile and radicula weights and lengths
decreased with increasing salt concentrations. It was concluded that salinity
negatively influenced germination times and seedling growth of bread wheat
cultivars.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasdokht, H. 2011. The effect of hydropriming and halopriming on germination and early growth stage of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Desert, 16(1), 61-68.
  • Abdul AL-Razak H., AL-Saady, A. 2015. Germination and Growth of Wheat Plants (Triticum Aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences. September-November 2015; 3(3):416-420.
  • Ahmad, R., Zaheer, S. H., Ismail, S., 1992. Role of silicon in salt tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Science, 85(1), 43-50.
  • Akbarimoghaddam H, Galavi, HM, Ghanbari, A., Panjehkeh, N., 2011. Salinity effects on seed germination and seedling growth of bread wheat cultivars. Trakia J Sci 9(1):43-50.
  • Akkaya, A., 1994. Buğday Yetistiriciliği.Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi. Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın No: l. Ders Kitapları Yayın No: l, Kahramanmaras, 225s.
  • Aslan, D., Zencirci, N., Etöz, M., Ordu, B., Bataw, S., 2016. Bread wheat responds salt stress better than einkorn wheat does during germination. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40(5), 783-794.
  • Blum A., 2005. Drought resistance, water-use efficiency and yield potential are they compatible, dissonant or mutually exclusive? Aust J Agric Res 56:1159-1168.
  • Dash, M., Panda, S.K., 2001. Salt stress induced changes in growth and enzyme activities in germinating Phaseolus mungo seeds. Biologia plantarum, 44(4), 587-589.
  • Demirkaya, M., Aydın, B., Dalda-Şekerci, A., Gülşen, O., 2018. Effects of Osmotic Conditioning Treatments of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Seeds on Mean Germination Time and Germination Rate. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite (IJSM), 4(3-2).
  • Dodd, GL., Donovan, LA., 1999. Water potential and ionic effects on germination and seedling growth of two cold desert shrubs. Am J Bot 86:1146-1153.
  • Ekmekçi E., Apan, M., Kara, T., 2005. Tuzluluğun bitki gelişimine etkisi. OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi.
  • Eskandari, Hamdollah, KAZEMI, Kamyar., 2011. Germination and seedling properties of different wheat cultivars under salinity conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, , 3.3: 130.
  • Fernández-Torquemada, Y., Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L., 2013. Effects of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 119, 64-70.
  • Flowers TJ., 2004. Improving crop salt tolerance. J Exp Bot 55:307-319.
  • Fuller, M. P., Hamza, J. H., Rihan, H. Z., Al-Issawi, M., 2012. Germination of primed seed under NaCl stress in wheat. ISRN Botany.
  • Guo, R., Shi, L., Ding, X., Hu, Y., Tian, S., Yan, D. Yang, Y., 2010. Effects of saline and alkaline stress on germination, seedling growth, and ion balance in wheat. Agronomy journal, 102(4), 1252-1260.
  • Hussain, S., Khaliq, A., Matloob, A., Wahid, M. A., Afzal, I., 2013. Germination and growth response of three wheat cultivars to NaCl salinity. Soil Environ, 32(1), 36-43.
  • Jalali, V., Kapourchal, S. A., Homaee, M., 2017. Evaluating performance of macroscopic water uptake models at productive growth stages of durum wheat under saline conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 180, 13-21.
  • Jones HG., 2007. Monitoring plant and soil water status: established and novel methods revisited and their relevance to studies of drought tolerance. J Exp Bot 58:119-131.
  • Kalhoro, N. A., Rajpar, I., Kalhoro, S. A., Ali, A., Raza, S., Ahmed, M., Wahid, F., 2016. Effect of salts stress on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(15), 2257.
  • Katerjı, N., Hoorn Van, J. W., Hamdy, A., Mastrolli, M., Nachit, M. M., Oweis, T., 2005. Salt Tolerance Analysis of Chickpea, Faba Bean and Durum Wheat Varieties II. Durum Wheat. Agricultural Water Management, 72(3): 195-207.
  • Kochak-Zadeh, A., Mousavi, S., Nejad, M., 2013. The effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling growth of native and breeded varieties of wheat. J. Novel Appl. Sci, 12, 703-709.. 20(3): 118-125.
  • Maghsoudi-Moudi A, Maghsoudi K., 2008. Salt stress effects on respiration and growth of germinated seeds of different wheat cultivars. W J Agric Sci 4(3):351-358.
  • Moud, A. M., Maghsoudi, K., 2008. Salt stress effects on respiration and growth of germinated seeds of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. World J. Agric. Sci, 4(3), 351-358.
  • Munns R, James RA, Läuchli A., 2006. Approaches to increasing salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. J Exp Bot 57:1025-1043.
  • Murillo-Amador, B., Lopez-Aguilar, R.L., Kaya, C., Larrinaga-Mayoral, J., Flores-Hernandez, A., 2002. Comparative effects of NaCl and polyethylene glycol on germination, emergence and seedling growth of cowpea. J Agric Crop Sci 188:235-247.
  • Niu, X., Bressan, R. A., Hasegawa, P. M., Pardo, J. M., 1995. Ion homeostasis in NaCl stress environments. Plant physiology, 109(3), 735.
  • Rahman, M., Soomro, U. A., Haq, M. Z. U., Gul, S., 2008. Effects of NaCl salinity on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 398-403.
  • Rawat, L., Singh, Y., Shukla, N., Kumar, J., 2011. Alleviation of the adverse effects of salinity stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by seed biopriming with salinity tolerant isolates of Trichoderma harzianum. Plant and soil, 347(1-2), 387.
  • Shannon, M. C., 1997. Adaptation of Plants to Salinity. Adv. Agron., (60): 75-120. Sourour, A, Neila, R., Zoubeir, C. Saddreddine, B., Feker, K., Themir, B.,and Mongi, B. Y., 2014. Effect of salt stress (sodium chloride) on germination and seedling growth of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) genotypes. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 6(4), 320-325.
  • Tabassum, T., Farooq, M., Ahmad, R., Zohaib, A., Wahid, A., 2017. Seed priming and transgenerational drought memory improves tolerance against salt stress in bread wheat. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 118, 362-369.
  • Tabatabaei, S. A., Naghibalghora, S. M., 2014. The effect of salinity stress on germination characteristics and changes of biochemically of sesame seeds. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 47(2), 61-68.
  • Wang, Y., Li, X., Li, J., Bao, Q., Zhang, F., Tulaxi, G., Wang, Z., 2016. Salt-induced hydrogen peroxide is involved in modulation of antioxidant enzymes in cotton. The Crop Journal, 4(6), 490-498.
  • Zhang, H. J., Zhang, N. A., Yang, R. C., Wang, L., Sun, Q. Q., Li, D. B., Guo, Y. D., 2014. Melatonin promotes seed germination under high salinity by regulating antioxidant systems, ABA and GA4 interaction in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of pineal research, 57(3), 269-279.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Öner

Ayşegül Kırlı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Öner, F., & Kırlı, A. (2018). Effects of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 7(2), 191-196. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.476365