Araştırma Makalesi
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Elma fidanlarında bakteri aşılaması ile büyümenin teşviki

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 77 - 84, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1084150

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmada; Bacillus subtilis OSU-142 ve Bacillus megaterium M-3 bakteri suşlarının elma fidanlarının bitki gelişimi üzerine etkilerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmada MM106 anacı üzerine aşılı Fuji, Golden Delicious, Mondial Gala, Pink Lady, Red Chief, Scarlet Spur çeşitlerinin fidanları kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Bakteri uygulamaları fidan boyunu kontrole göre artırmış, en yüksek artış OSU-142 + M-3'te meydana gelmiştir. Genel olarak uygulamalar kök uzunluğunu artırmıştır. Mondial Gala, Scarlet Spur, Red Chief ve Pink Lady çeşitlerinde kök sayısında en yüksek artış M-3 uygulamasında bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bakteri uygulamalarının bitki gelişimini artırdığı belirlenmiş olup, elma fidanı yetiştiriciliğinde büyümeyi teşvik etmek için kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ

Proje Numarası

17201053

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2017. Karaman İli İklim Verileri, www.mgm.com.tr
  • Aslantaş, R., Çakçakçı, R. & Şahin, F. (2007). Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Young Apple Tree Growth and Fruit Yield Under Orchard Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 111(4), 371-377.
  • Bassil, N.V., Proebsting, W.M., Moore, L.W. & Lightfoot, D.A. (1991). Propagation of Hazelnut Stem Cuttings Using Agrobacterium rhizogenes. HortScience, 26(8), 1058-1060.
  • Canbolat, M.Y., Bilen, S., Çakmakçı, R., Şahin, F. & Aydın, A. (2006). Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Soil Compaction on Barley Seedling Growth, Nutrient Uptake, Soil roperties and Rhizosphere Microflora. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42(4), 350-357.
  • Coşkun, N. & Pırlak, L. (2017). Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Branching and Growing of Apple Sapling. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 59, 309-313.
  • Çakçakçı, R., Kantar, F. & Şahin, F. (2001). Effect of N2-Fixing Bacterial Inaculatins on Yield of Sugar Beet and Barley. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 164(5), 527-531.
  • De Silva, A., Patterson, K., Rothrock, C. & Moore, J. (2000). Growth Promotion of Highbush Blueberry by Fungal and Bacterial Inoculants. HortScience, 35(7), 1228-1230.
  • Eşitken, A., Karlıdağ, H., Erçişli, S. & Şahin, F. (2002). Effects of Foliar Application of Bacillus subtilis OSU-142 on the Yield, Growth and Control of Shot-Hole Disease (Coryneum Blight) of Apricot. Gartenbauwissenchaft, 67, 139-142i
  • Eşitken, A., Erçişli, S., Şevik, İ. & Şahin, F. (2003a). Effect of Indole-3-Butyric Acid and Different Strains f Agrobacterium rubi on Adventive Root Formatin from Softwood and Semi-Hardwood Wild Sour Cherry Cuttings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27(1), 37-42.
  • Eşitken, A., Karlıdağ, H., Erçişli, S., Turan, M. & Şahin, F. (2003b). The Effect of Spraying a Growth Promoting Bacterium on the Yield, Growth and Nutrient Element Composition of Leaves of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. cv. Hacıhaliloğlu). Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 54(4), 377-380.
  • Eşitken, A., Pırlak, L., Turan, M. & Şahin, F. (2006). Effect of Floral and Foliar Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Yield, Growth and Nutrition of Sweet Cherry. Scientia Horticulturae, 110(4), 324-327.
  • FAO. (2021). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), www.fao.org
  • İpek, M., Aras, S., Arıkan, Ş., Eşitken, A., Pırlak, L., Dönmez, M.F. & Turan, M. (2017a). Root Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Inoculations Increase Ferric Chelate Reductase (FC-R) Activity and Fe Nutrition in Pear Under Calcareous Soil Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 219, 144-151.
  • İpek, M., Arıkan, Ş., Pırlak, L. & Eşitken, A. (2017b). Effect of Different Treatments on Branching of Some Apple Trees in Nursery. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 59(2), 119-122.
  • Karakurt, H., & Aslantaş, R. (2010). Effects of Some Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Strains on Plant Growth and Leaf Nutrient Content of Apple. Journal Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 18, 101-110.
  • Karlıdağ, H., Eşitken, A., Turan, M. & Şahin, F. (2007). Effects of Root Inoculation of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Yield, Growth and Nutrient Element Contents of Leaves of Apple. Scientia Horticulturae, 114(1), 16-20.
  • O’connell, P.F. (1992). Sustainable Agriculture-A Valid Alternative. Outlook on Agriculture, 21(1), 5-12.
  • Pırlak, L., Turan, M., Şahin, F. & Eşitken, A. (2007). Floral and Foliar Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to Apples Increases Yield, Growth and Nutrient Element Contents of Leaves. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 30(4), 145-155.
  • Rodriguez, H. & Fraga, R. (1999). Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Their Role in Plant Growth Promotion. Biotechnology Advances, 17(4), 319-339.
  • Şahin, F., Çakmakçı, R. & Kantar, F. (2004). Sugar Beet and Barley Yields in Relation to Inoculation with N2-Fixing and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria. Plant and Soil, 265(1), 123-129.
  • Way, R., Aldwinckle, H., Lamb, R., Rejman, A., Sansavini, S., Shen, T., Watkins, R., Westwod, M. & Yoshida, Y. (1991). Apples (Malus), Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops, 3-46.
  • Webster, a. (2002). Vigour Mechanisms in Dwarfing Rootstocks for Temperate Fruit Trees, I. International Symposium on Rootstocks for Decidious Fruit Tree Species, 658, 29-41.
  • Yapıcı, M. (1992). Meyve Fidanı Üretim Tekniği, Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Ankara.
  • Zahir, A., Arshad, M. & Frankenberger, W.T. (2003). Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Aplications and Perspectives in Agriculrure. Advances in Agronomy, 81, 97-168.

Growth promotion of apple sapling by bacterial inoculants

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 77 - 84, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1084150

Öz

Objective: In study; it was aimed to determine the effects of Bacillus subtilis OSU-142 and Bacillus megaterium M-3 bacteria strains on growth of apple saplings. Materials and Methods: In study was conducted at Karaman. It was used Fuji, Golden Delicious, Mondial Gala, Pink Lady, Red Chief, Scarlet Spur cultivars grafted on MM106 rootstock. Results: Bacteria applications increased the sapling height compared to the control, the highest increase occurred in OSU-142 + M-3. In general, bacteria have increased the root length. The highest increase in root number was obtained from M-3 application in Mondial Gala, Scarlet Spur, Red Chief and Pink Lady cultivars. Conclusion: As a result, bacteria have been confirmed to enhance development and it is suggested to use to encourage growth at apple saplings cultivation.

Proje Numarası

17201053

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2017. Karaman İli İklim Verileri, www.mgm.com.tr
  • Aslantaş, R., Çakçakçı, R. & Şahin, F. (2007). Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Young Apple Tree Growth and Fruit Yield Under Orchard Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 111(4), 371-377.
  • Bassil, N.V., Proebsting, W.M., Moore, L.W. & Lightfoot, D.A. (1991). Propagation of Hazelnut Stem Cuttings Using Agrobacterium rhizogenes. HortScience, 26(8), 1058-1060.
  • Canbolat, M.Y., Bilen, S., Çakmakçı, R., Şahin, F. & Aydın, A. (2006). Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Soil Compaction on Barley Seedling Growth, Nutrient Uptake, Soil roperties and Rhizosphere Microflora. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42(4), 350-357.
  • Coşkun, N. & Pırlak, L. (2017). Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Branching and Growing of Apple Sapling. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 59, 309-313.
  • Çakçakçı, R., Kantar, F. & Şahin, F. (2001). Effect of N2-Fixing Bacterial Inaculatins on Yield of Sugar Beet and Barley. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 164(5), 527-531.
  • De Silva, A., Patterson, K., Rothrock, C. & Moore, J. (2000). Growth Promotion of Highbush Blueberry by Fungal and Bacterial Inoculants. HortScience, 35(7), 1228-1230.
  • Eşitken, A., Karlıdağ, H., Erçişli, S. & Şahin, F. (2002). Effects of Foliar Application of Bacillus subtilis OSU-142 on the Yield, Growth and Control of Shot-Hole Disease (Coryneum Blight) of Apricot. Gartenbauwissenchaft, 67, 139-142i
  • Eşitken, A., Erçişli, S., Şevik, İ. & Şahin, F. (2003a). Effect of Indole-3-Butyric Acid and Different Strains f Agrobacterium rubi on Adventive Root Formatin from Softwood and Semi-Hardwood Wild Sour Cherry Cuttings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27(1), 37-42.
  • Eşitken, A., Karlıdağ, H., Erçişli, S., Turan, M. & Şahin, F. (2003b). The Effect of Spraying a Growth Promoting Bacterium on the Yield, Growth and Nutrient Element Composition of Leaves of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. cv. Hacıhaliloğlu). Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 54(4), 377-380.
  • Eşitken, A., Pırlak, L., Turan, M. & Şahin, F. (2006). Effect of Floral and Foliar Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Yield, Growth and Nutrition of Sweet Cherry. Scientia Horticulturae, 110(4), 324-327.
  • FAO. (2021). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), www.fao.org
  • İpek, M., Aras, S., Arıkan, Ş., Eşitken, A., Pırlak, L., Dönmez, M.F. & Turan, M. (2017a). Root Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Inoculations Increase Ferric Chelate Reductase (FC-R) Activity and Fe Nutrition in Pear Under Calcareous Soil Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 219, 144-151.
  • İpek, M., Arıkan, Ş., Pırlak, L. & Eşitken, A. (2017b). Effect of Different Treatments on Branching of Some Apple Trees in Nursery. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 59(2), 119-122.
  • Karakurt, H., & Aslantaş, R. (2010). Effects of Some Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Strains on Plant Growth and Leaf Nutrient Content of Apple. Journal Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 18, 101-110.
  • Karlıdağ, H., Eşitken, A., Turan, M. & Şahin, F. (2007). Effects of Root Inoculation of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Yield, Growth and Nutrient Element Contents of Leaves of Apple. Scientia Horticulturae, 114(1), 16-20.
  • O’connell, P.F. (1992). Sustainable Agriculture-A Valid Alternative. Outlook on Agriculture, 21(1), 5-12.
  • Pırlak, L., Turan, M., Şahin, F. & Eşitken, A. (2007). Floral and Foliar Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to Apples Increases Yield, Growth and Nutrient Element Contents of Leaves. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 30(4), 145-155.
  • Rodriguez, H. & Fraga, R. (1999). Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Their Role in Plant Growth Promotion. Biotechnology Advances, 17(4), 319-339.
  • Şahin, F., Çakmakçı, R. & Kantar, F. (2004). Sugar Beet and Barley Yields in Relation to Inoculation with N2-Fixing and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria. Plant and Soil, 265(1), 123-129.
  • Way, R., Aldwinckle, H., Lamb, R., Rejman, A., Sansavini, S., Shen, T., Watkins, R., Westwod, M. & Yoshida, Y. (1991). Apples (Malus), Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops, 3-46.
  • Webster, a. (2002). Vigour Mechanisms in Dwarfing Rootstocks for Temperate Fruit Trees, I. International Symposium on Rootstocks for Decidious Fruit Tree Species, 658, 29-41.
  • Yapıcı, M. (1992). Meyve Fidanı Üretim Tekniği, Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Ankara.
  • Zahir, A., Arshad, M. & Frankenberger, W.T. (2003). Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Aplications and Perspectives in Agriculrure. Advances in Agronomy, 81, 97-168.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zehra Aktaş 0000-0001-6478-528X

Lütfi Pırlak 0000-0003-3630-3591

Proje Numarası 17201053
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktaş, Z., & Pırlak, L. (2022). Growth promotion of apple sapling by bacterial inoculants. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 11(1), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1084150