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The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 51 - 64, 05.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1446796

Öz

Objective: Abiotic stresses are one of the most important factors that negatively affect plant growth. Especially in recent years, regression in plant growth and product losses have occurred due to high temperature caused by global climate change. The aim of the study was to reduce the effect of high temperature stress and increase plant tolerance with potassium. One of the ways to increase plant tolerance is proper fertilizer and fertilization techniques.
Material and Methods: Potassium sulfate fertilizer (K2SO4), which has a positive effect under abiotic stress conditions, was used as fertilizer in the experiment. The experiment was established according to the randomized plot design with 3 replications and 5 plants in each replication. The effects of foliar (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%) and soil (0-5-10-20 kg da-1) potassium applications on plant growth under high temperature stress were investigated.
Results: As a result of the application of potassium sulfate from the leaves or roots, the effect of the plant green part scale, the membrane injury index, the dry weight ratio of the green parts, the relative moisture content of the leaves, the nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in the leaves were found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: The results indicated that potassium applications under high-temperature stress led to increases in nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and chlorophyll concentrations, as well as in the relative moisture content of the leaves. It was found that visual damage to green parts and leaf membrane damage decreased under high-temperature stress. The experiment revealed that potassium sulfate positively influenced plant growth under stressful conditions, reducing damage severity and enhancing plant resistance. The experiment revealed that potassium sulfate positively influenced plant growth under stressful conditions, reducing damage severity and enhancing plant resistance.

Proje Numarası

2020.FLTP.13.01.02

Kaynakça

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Yüksek Sıcaklık Stresi Altında Yetiştirilen Biber Bitkilerinde Potasyum Sülfat Uygulamalarının Bitki Gelişimi ve Bitkinin Besin Element İçeriğine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 51 - 64, 05.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1446796

Öz

Amaç: Abiyotik stresler bitki gelişimini olumsuz etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Özellikle son yıllarda küresel iklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu yüksek sıcaklık nedeniyle bitki gelişiminde gerileme ve ürün kayıpları meydana gelmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı yüksek sıcaklık stresinin etkisini azaltmak ve potasyum ile bitki toleransını artırmaktır. Bitki toleransını artırmanın yollarından biri de uygun gübre ve gübreleme teknikleridir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Denemede gübre olarak, abiyotik stres şartlarında olumlu etki gösteren potasyum sülfat gübresi (K2SO4) kullanılmıştır. Deneme, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü her tekerrürde 5 bitki olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Kapya biber çeşidine yapraktan (%0, %1, %2, %3) ve topraktan (0-5-10-20 kg da-1) potasyum uygulamalarının yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında bitki gelişimine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Yapraklardan veya köklerden potasyum sülfat uygulaması sonucunda, bitki yeşil aksam ölçeği, membran zararlanma indeksi, yeşil aksam kuru ağırlık oranı, yaprakların nispi nem içeriği, yapraklardaki azot (N), potasyum (K) ve kalsiyum (Ca) konsantrasyonların istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sonuçlar, yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında potasyum uygulamalarının, yaprakların nispi nem içeriğinin yanı sıra azot (N), potasyum (K) ve klorofil konsantrasyonlarında artışlara yol açtığını göstermiştir. Yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında yeşil kısımlardaki görsel hasarın ve yaprak membran hasarının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Deneme, potasyum sülfatın stresli koşullar altında bitki büyümesini olumlu yönde etkilediğini, hasar şiddetini azalttığını ve bitki direncini arttırdığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Deneme, potasyum sülfatın stresli koşullar altında bitki büyümesini olumlu yönde etkilediğini, hasar şiddetini azalttığını ve bitki direncini arttırdığını ortaya çıkardı.

Destekleyen Kurum

Şırnak Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

2020.FLTP.13.01.02

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmayı finanse eden Şırnak Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimine Teşekkür ederim

Kaynakça

  • Adeoye, I. B., Fashogbon, A. E., & Idris, B. A. (2014). Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Pepper Production Among Farmers under Tropical Conditions. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 20 (2):124-130.
  • Ahammed, G. J., Xu, W., Liu, A., & Chen, S. (2018). COMT1 Silencing Aggravates Heat Stress-İnduced Reduction in Photosynthesis by Decreasing Chlorophyll Content, Photosystem II Activity, and Electron Transport Efficiency in Tomato. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 386258.
  • Ahmed, H. G. M., Zeng, Y., Yang, X., Anwaar, H. A., Mansha, M. Z., Hanif, C. M. S., İkram, K., Ullah, A., & Alghanem, S.M.S. (2020). Conferring drought-tolerant wheat genotypes through morpho-physiological and chlorophyll indices at seedling stage. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(8), 2116-2123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.019.
  • Akhoundnejad, Y. (2011). Kuraklığa Tolerant Bazı Domates Genotiplerinin Arazi Performanslarının Belirlenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Akhoundnejad, Y., Daşgan, H.Y., Aydoner, G.,Bol, A., & Ünlu, M. “Determination of field performance of some ¨ drought tolerant tomato genotypes,” in Proceedings of the 9th National Vegetable Symposium, pp. 428–432, Konya, Turkey, 2012.
  • Akhoundnejad, Y., Daşgan, H. Y.,& Karabıyık, Ş. (2020). Pollen Quality, Pollen Production and Yield of Some Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Genotypes Under High Temperature Stress in Eastern Mediterranean. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 48:893–905.
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  • Aktaş, H., Abak, K., Öztürk, L.,& Cakmak, İ. (2006). Effect of Zinc Supply on Growth and Shoot Concentrations of Sodium and Potassium in Pepper Plants Under Salinity Stress. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30: 407–412.
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  • Kuşvuran, Ş. (2010). Kavunlarda Kuraklık ve Tuzluluğa Toleransın Fizyolojik Mekanizmaları Arasındaki Bağlantılar Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi 356 sayfa, Adana.
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  • Perelman, A., Imas, P., & Bansal, S. K. (2022). Potassium Role in Plants’ Response to Abiotic Stresses. Role of Potassium in Abiotic Stress, 15-39.
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  • Saeed, F., Rasul, S., Batool, S., Zafar, Z. U., & Manzoor, H. (2023). Exogenous Applications of Salicylic Acid Alleviate The Damaging Effects of Heat Stress in Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) Through İmproved Antioxidant Defense System. International Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology, 2(1):59-68.
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  • Sanchez, F. J, Andres, E. F., Tenorio, J. L., & Ayerbe, L. (2004). Growth of Epicotyls, Turgor Maintenance and Osmotic Adjustment in Pea Plants (Pisum sativum L.) Subjectedto Water Stres. Field Crops Research, 86(1):81-90.
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  • Sardans, J., & Penuelas, J. (2021). Potassium Control of Plant Functions: Ecological and Agricultural İmplications. Plants, 10 (2): 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants10020419. Sarwar, M., Saleem, M.F., Ullah, N., Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Shahid, M. R., Alyemeni, M. N., Alamri, S. A., &Ahmad, P.(2019). Role of Mineral Nutrition in Alleviation of Heat Stress in Cotton Plants Grown in Glasshouse and Field Conditions. Scientific Reports.9:1–17. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49404-6.
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  • Zengin. M., Gökmen, F., Yazıcı, M.A.,& Gezgin, S. (2009). Effects of Potassium, Magnesium and Sulfur Containing Fertilizers on Yield And Quality Of Sugar Beets (Beta vulgaris L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33:495-502.
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  • Zhou, R., Kong, L., Wu, Z., Rosenqvist, E., Wang, Y., Zhao, L., & Ottosen, C. O. (2019). Physiological Response of Tomatoes at Drought, Heat and Their Combination Followed by Recovery. Physiologia Plantarum, 165(2), 144-154.
  • Zhou, R., Yu, X., Kjær, K. H., Rosenqvist, E., Ottosen, C. O., & Wu, Z. (2015). Screening and Validation of Tomato Genotypes Under Heat Stress Using Fv/Fm To Reveal The Physiological Mechanism of Heat Tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 118:1-11.
  • Zhou, W. P., Li, Y. Y., Li, F., & Tan, G. L. (2020). First Report of Natural İnfection of Tomato by Pepper Mild Mottle Virus in China. Journal of Plant Pathology,103:363.
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Lale Ersoy 0000-0002-0215-704X

Yelderem Akhoundnejad 0000-0002-1435-864X

Hayriye Yıldız Daşgan 0000-0002-0403-1627

Baki Temur 0000-0001-5500-6635

Proje Numarası 2020.FLTP.13.01.02
Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ersoy, L., Akhoundnejad, Y., Daşgan, H. Y., Temur, B. (2024). The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 13(1), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1446796