ARICILIKTA TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK ÇALIŞMALARIN EĞİLİMİ

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 17, 141 - 156, 28.12.2022

Mücahit Çalışan , Şener Balat , Mehmet Yavuz

https://doi.org/10.53440/bad.1215624

Cited By: 1

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, arıcılıkta teknoloji kullanımına yönelik eğilimin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. İlgili çalışmalara Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanlarında tarama yapılarak ulaşılmış ve toplam 96 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda teknoloji içermeyen çalışmalar çıkarılmış ve 49 araştırma çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. İlgili çalışmaların analizinde yazarlar tarafından hazırlanan veri toplama formu kullanılarak içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda en çok yayının (n=13) 2021 yılında ve ülkeler bazında da Etiyopya’da (n=8) yapıldığı bulunmuştur. İlgili araştırmalarda en çok nicel araştırma yönteminin (n=31) kullanıldığı ve örneklem olarak ise arıcı (n=20) ve arı kovanlarının (n=4) öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Yine bu çalışmalarda en çok modern kovan teknolojileri (n=10), Internet of Thinks (IoT) (n=7), Sensörler (n=5) ve Uzaktan İzleme Sistemleri (n=3) gibi teknolojiler kullanılmıştır. Bu teknolojilerin hangi amaç için kullanıldığı analiz edildiğinde ise verimliliği artırma (n=21), hastalık tespiti-azaltma (n=5), gelir artırma (n=3) ve koloniyi koruma (n=3) öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Son olarak ilgili çalışmalarda, arıcılıkta teknoloji kullanımına yönelik verimliliği artıracağından teşvik edilmesi önerilmektedir. Ayrıca uzaktan izleme sistemleri ile desteklenmesi ve hastalık tespitinde kullanılması da fayda sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arıcılık, Teknoloji, IoT, Sensör

Kaynakça

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