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According To the Theory of Deterrence, Israel's Security, Foreign Policy & Its Instruments

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 364 - 394, 27.12.2023

Öz

The State of Israel, born as a result of the Zionist movement following the Balfour Declaration, received support primarily from powerful states such as the United States through the Zionist movement, foreign policy efforts, and lobbying. Due to security concerns, Israel adopted a strategy of deterrence and possesses a robust military capacity and defense industry to ensure its survival in the region. Lobbying activities also play a significant role in their foreign policies and security strategies. This study examines Israel's foreign policy and security strategy within the framework of deterrence theory.

Kaynakça

  • AIPAC. (2021). The American Israel Public Affairs Committee. http://www.aipac.org/
  • BITZINGER, R. A. (2021). Military-Technological Innovation in Small States: The Cases of Israel and Singapore. Journal of Strategic Studies, 1(28), 14-23.
  • BROUDE, M., Deger, S., & Sen, S. (2013). Defence, Innovation and Development: The Case of Israel. Journal of Innovation Economics, 12(2), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.012.0037
  • BROWN, C. (2001). In Diplomacy in the Middle East Part II Ch. 6 Bernard Reich Israeli Foreign Policy (s. 121–138). I.B.Tauris.
  • COHEN, E. (2018). Development of Israel’s natural gas resources: Political, security, and economic dimensions. Resources Policy,57, 137–146.
  • DAYAN, M. (1955). Israel's Border and Security Problems. Council on Foreign Relations, Foreign Affairs, 33(2), 250-267.
  • DVIR, D. ve TISHLER, A. (2000). The Changing Role of the Defense Industry in Israel's Industrial and Technological Development.(2021) Defense Analysis, 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/07430170050004720
  • FARIAS, I. (2020). An Introduction to Middle East Politics. Contexto Internacional, 42(3), 709–712.
  • Forecast International (2023). International Military Markets. https://www.forecastinternational.com/fistore/toc.cfm?categoryid=109
  • FRIEDEN, J. A. ve LAKE, D. A. (2005). International relations as a social science: Rigor and relevance. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 39.
  • GROSS, J. A. (2021). Bennett, Gantz, Liberman Agree on Defense Budget: NIS 58 Billion for 2022. Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-gantz-liberman-agree-on-defense-budget-nis-58-billion-for-2022/
  • HUCZKO, M. (2019). The Pro-Israeli And Pro-Arab Lobby In The United States. International Scientific Journal "Science. Business. Society," 4(2), 76.
  • IDF. (2021). Israeli Defense Forces. https://www.idf.il/en/
  • STENBERG, J.(2012). Realism and new threats: An analysis of Israel’s security policy. Linnéuniversitetet Kalmar Växjö, Department of Political Sciences.
  • SCHNEER,J. (2012). Balfour Deklarasyonu-Arap Israil Çalışmasısının Kokenleri (A. C. Ağoyunlu, Trans.). İstanbul: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi.
  • HIRAOĞLU, K. (2012). Üçüncü Soğuk Savaş Dönemi. İstanbul: Profil Kitap.
  • KOSTENKO, Yu. I. ve MOROZOV, V. M. (2021). Relations between Israel and USSR in 1956-1957: According to Documents of State Archives of Israel. Nauchnyi Dialog, (8), 356–374.
  • LIFSHITZ, Y. (2003). The Israeli Defense Industry. In The Economics of Producing Defense. Springer.
  • MILLER, P. D. (2014). Evangelicals, Israel and US Foreign Policy. Survival, 56(1), 7–26.
  • MINTZ, A.(1985). The Military-Industrial Complex: American Concepts and Israeli Realities. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 29(4), 623–639.
  • NEHINA, V. ve VYSOTSKYI, O. (2020). Application of Israeli Foreign Policy Technologies Through the Pro-Israel Lobby in the United States. Politology Bulletin, (84), 203–217.
  • ODUNCU, R. (2019). The One State Condition: Occupation and Democracy in Israel/Palestine. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 247-249. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.553281
  • PELED, D. (2001). Defense R&D and economic growth in Israel: a research agenda. Science.
  • PIKE, J. (2020). Israel Defense Forces - Israel. Globalsecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/israel/idf.htm
  • SCHULZ, A. T. (2019). Arms Production. In Buying Security. Routledge, 53-55.
  • The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). (2021). The Military Balance 2021 (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003177777
  • WAGEMAKERS, J. (2010). Legitimizing pragmatism: Hamas’ framing efforts from militancy to moderation and back? Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(3), 357–377.
  • ZYCH, J. (2020). Rola broni nuklearnej w izraelskiej strategii odstraszania militarnego. De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności, 5(2), 34-51.

CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 364 - 394, 27.12.2023

Öz

Balfour Deklarasyonu'nun ardından Siyonist hareketin ürünü olarak doğan İsrail Devleti, Siyonist hareket, dış politika ve lobiler aracılığıyla özellikle ABD gibi güçlü devletlerden destek aldı. İsrail Devleti, güvenlik sorunları nedeniyle caydırıcılık stratejisini benimserken, bölgede hayatta kalabilmek için güçlü bir askeri kapasite ve savunma sanayisine sahiptir. Lobicilik faaliyetleri de dış politikalarında ve güvenlik stratejilerinde etkin bir rol oynar. Bu çalışma, caydırıcılık teorisi kapsamında İsrail'in dış politika ve güvenlik stratejisini incelemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • AIPAC. (2021). The American Israel Public Affairs Committee. http://www.aipac.org/
  • BITZINGER, R. A. (2021). Military-Technological Innovation in Small States: The Cases of Israel and Singapore. Journal of Strategic Studies, 1(28), 14-23.
  • BROUDE, M., Deger, S., & Sen, S. (2013). Defence, Innovation and Development: The Case of Israel. Journal of Innovation Economics, 12(2), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.012.0037
  • BROWN, C. (2001). In Diplomacy in the Middle East Part II Ch. 6 Bernard Reich Israeli Foreign Policy (s. 121–138). I.B.Tauris.
  • COHEN, E. (2018). Development of Israel’s natural gas resources: Political, security, and economic dimensions. Resources Policy,57, 137–146.
  • DAYAN, M. (1955). Israel's Border and Security Problems. Council on Foreign Relations, Foreign Affairs, 33(2), 250-267.
  • DVIR, D. ve TISHLER, A. (2000). The Changing Role of the Defense Industry in Israel's Industrial and Technological Development.(2021) Defense Analysis, 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/07430170050004720
  • FARIAS, I. (2020). An Introduction to Middle East Politics. Contexto Internacional, 42(3), 709–712.
  • Forecast International (2023). International Military Markets. https://www.forecastinternational.com/fistore/toc.cfm?categoryid=109
  • FRIEDEN, J. A. ve LAKE, D. A. (2005). International relations as a social science: Rigor and relevance. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 39.
  • GROSS, J. A. (2021). Bennett, Gantz, Liberman Agree on Defense Budget: NIS 58 Billion for 2022. Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-gantz-liberman-agree-on-defense-budget-nis-58-billion-for-2022/
  • HUCZKO, M. (2019). The Pro-Israeli And Pro-Arab Lobby In The United States. International Scientific Journal "Science. Business. Society," 4(2), 76.
  • IDF. (2021). Israeli Defense Forces. https://www.idf.il/en/
  • STENBERG, J.(2012). Realism and new threats: An analysis of Israel’s security policy. Linnéuniversitetet Kalmar Växjö, Department of Political Sciences.
  • SCHNEER,J. (2012). Balfour Deklarasyonu-Arap Israil Çalışmasısının Kokenleri (A. C. Ağoyunlu, Trans.). İstanbul: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi.
  • HIRAOĞLU, K. (2012). Üçüncü Soğuk Savaş Dönemi. İstanbul: Profil Kitap.
  • KOSTENKO, Yu. I. ve MOROZOV, V. M. (2021). Relations between Israel and USSR in 1956-1957: According to Documents of State Archives of Israel. Nauchnyi Dialog, (8), 356–374.
  • LIFSHITZ, Y. (2003). The Israeli Defense Industry. In The Economics of Producing Defense. Springer.
  • MILLER, P. D. (2014). Evangelicals, Israel and US Foreign Policy. Survival, 56(1), 7–26.
  • MINTZ, A.(1985). The Military-Industrial Complex: American Concepts and Israeli Realities. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 29(4), 623–639.
  • NEHINA, V. ve VYSOTSKYI, O. (2020). Application of Israeli Foreign Policy Technologies Through the Pro-Israel Lobby in the United States. Politology Bulletin, (84), 203–217.
  • ODUNCU, R. (2019). The One State Condition: Occupation and Democracy in Israel/Palestine. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 247-249. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.553281
  • PELED, D. (2001). Defense R&D and economic growth in Israel: a research agenda. Science.
  • PIKE, J. (2020). Israel Defense Forces - Israel. Globalsecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/israel/idf.htm
  • SCHULZ, A. T. (2019). Arms Production. In Buying Security. Routledge, 53-55.
  • The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). (2021). The Military Balance 2021 (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003177777
  • WAGEMAKERS, J. (2010). Legitimizing pragmatism: Hamas’ framing efforts from militancy to moderation and back? Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(3), 357–377.
  • ZYCH, J. (2020). Rola broni nuklearnej w izraelskiej strategii odstraszania militarnego. De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności, 5(2), 34-51.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Almira Sinemis Şekerci Hayali 0000-0001-7349-0184

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şekerci Hayali, A. S. (2023). CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(2), 364-394.
AMA Şekerci Hayali AS. CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI. BAD. Aralık 2023;7(2):364-394.
Chicago Şekerci Hayali, Almira Sinemis. “CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 364-94.
EndNote Şekerci Hayali AS (01 Aralık 2023) CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 2 364–394.
IEEE A. S. Şekerci Hayali, “CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI”, BAD, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 364–394, 2023.
ISNAD Şekerci Hayali, Almira Sinemis. “CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/2 (Aralık 2023), 364-394.
JAMA Şekerci Hayali AS. CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI. BAD. 2023;7:364–394.
MLA Şekerci Hayali, Almira Sinemis. “CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 364-9.
Vancouver Şekerci Hayali AS. CAYDIRILICIK TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA İSRAİL’İN GÜVENLİĞİ, DIŞ POLİTİKASI & DIŞ POLİTİKA ARAÇLARI. BAD. 2023;7(2):364-9.