Ebeveynlik Dansı: Birlikte Ebeveynliğe İlişkin Kuramsal ve Ampirik Bir Derleme

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 428 - 444, 28.12.2020

Yalçın Özdemir , Ali Serdar Sağkal

Öz

Bütün kültürlerde çocuk yetiştirmek yetişkinler için önemlidir ve bu görevi çoğunlukla çocuğun gelişiminde sorumluluk üstlenen ebeveynler yürütmektedir. Aile sistemleri kuramıyla birlikte aile düzeyindeki analizler ebeveyn-çocuk ve evlilik alt sistemleri gibi bireysel sistemlerin ötesine taşınarak ebeveynler arası etkileşim ve bunun aile işlevleri ve çocuğun uyumuna yönelik etkilerine odaklanmaya başlamıştır. Bir aile alt sistemi olarak tanımlanan bu durum birlikte ebeveynlik olarak kavramsallaştırılmaktadır. Ebeveynler arası eşgüdümün niteliğini tanımlayan birlikte ebeveynlik kavramı, ebeveynlerin romantik, cinsel, ekonomik ya da diğer ilişkilerini içermemesi açısından evlilik ilişkisinden ayrışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, birlikte ebeveynlik kavramsal ve kuramsal olarak tanıtılmış, aile işleyişi ve çocukların uyumu açısından sonuçları sunulmuştur. Birlikte ebeveynlikle ilgili yapılan görgül araştırmaların sonuçları, birlikte ebeveynliğin aile yaşamı ve çocuğun uyumu üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sınırlı sayıda da olsa önceki çalışmalar, birlikte ebeveynliğin aile çalışmaları açısından erken müdahaleye uygun bir aile sistemi olduğunu da göstermektedir. Birlikte ebeveynliğin uygulama ve gelecek çalışmalar için sonuçları tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aile Sistemi, Ebeveynlik, Birlikte Ebeveynlik, Derleme

Destekleyen Kurum

Tübitak

Proje Numarası

118K047

Teşekkür

Projenin yürütülmesinde Tübitak'a destekleri için teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

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