Araştırma Makalesi
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Relationship between Attachment Styles, Social Media Addiction, and Contingencies of Self-Worth

Yıl 2023, , 294 - 304, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1163299

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between three-dimensional attachment styles and contingencies between self-worth with the level of social media addiction in university students.
Method: The sample of the research consists of 817 (Female: 507, Male: 310) university students studying at Ondokuz Mayıs University. Three Dimensional Attachment Styles Scale, Contingencies of Self-worth Scale, and Social Media Addiction Scale were used as data collection tools.
Results: There is a relationship between the contingencies of self-worth domains and the level of social media addiction in university students, and that physical appearance and getting approval self-worth domains have a mediating effect in the relationship between the anxious/ambivalent attachment style and the level of social media addiction. The independent variable anxious/ambivalent attachment in domains of approval and physical appearance affects the dependent variable social media addiction level.
Conclusion: When the values obtained are examined, each unit of change in independent variables causes 2.1 times change in the dependent variable social media addiction level.

Kaynakça

  • Ağyar Bakır, B. ve Uzun, B. (2018). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5, 507‒525.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. N. (2015). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Psychology Press.
  • Aslanyürek, M., Gürdal, S. A., Dursun, S., Tunçel, E., & Ayan, S. M. İ. (2015). Sosyal medya gerçeği ve meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin sosyal medya algısının değerlendirilmesi. Colleges, 1, 1-11.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226.
  • Bowlby, J. (2012). Bağlanma, (T. Soylu, Çev.) İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer‐mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230.
  • Bretherton, I. (2000). Emotional availability: An attachment perspective. Attachment and Human Development, 2(2), 233–241.
  • Burrow, A. L., & Rainone, N. (2017). How many likes did I get?: Purpose moderates links between positive social media feedback and self-esteem. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 69, 232–236.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 1–360.
  • Cheng, S. T., & Kwan, K. W. K. (2008). Attachment dimensions and contingencies of self-worth: The moderating role of culture. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 509–514.
  • Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108(3), 593.
  • Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R. K., Lynne Cooper, M., & Bouvrette, A. (2003). Contingencies of self-worth in college students: theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5), 894–908.
  • Çam, E., & İşbulan, O. (2012). A New Addiction for Teacher Candidates: Social Networks. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 11(3), 14–19.
  • Çetin, B., Akın, A., & Eroğlu, Y. (2011). Koşullu öz-değer ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 410–426.
  • Demircioğlu, Z. I., & Köse, A. G. (2018). Effects of attachment styles, dark triad, rejection sensitivity, and relationship satisfaction on social media addiction: A mediated model. Current Psychology, 1-15.
  • Erikson, E. H., & Erikson, J. M. (1998). The life cycle completed (extended version). WW Norton & Company. Erzen, E. (2016). Üç boyutlu bağlanma stilleri ölçeği. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 1–21.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
  • Kujath, C. L. (2011). Facebook and MySpace: Complement or substitute for face-to-face interaction? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(1–2), 75–78.
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528–3552.
  • Luhtanen, R. K., & Crocker, J. (2005). Alcohol use in college students: Effects of level of self-esteem, narcissism, and contingencies of self-worth. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 99–103.
  • Muris, P., & Maas, A. (2004). Strengths and difficulties as correlates of attachment style in institutionalized and non-institutionalized children with below-average intellectual abilities. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 34(4), 317–328.
  • Özutku, F., Çopur, H., Sığın, İ., İlter, K., Küçükyılmaz, M. M., & Arı, Y. (2014). Sosyal medyanın ABC’si. İstanbul: Alfa.
  • Park, L. E. (2005). Contingencies of self-worth, self-validation goals, and threats to self: Implications for interpersonal relationships. Phd Thesis. University of Michigan.
  • Park, L. E., Crocker, J., & Mickelson, K. D. (2004). Attachment styles and contingencies of self-worth. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(10), 1243–1254.
  • Sanchez, D. T., & Crocker, J. (2005). How investment in gender ideals affects well-being: The role of external contingencies of self-worth. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(1), 63–77.
  • Sargent, J., Wills, T., Stoolmiller, M., Gibson, J., & Gibbons, F. (2006). Alcohol use in motion pictures and its relation with early-onset teen drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 54–65.
  • Seo, M., Kang, H. S., & Yom, Y. H. (2009). Internet addiction and interpersonal problems in Korean adolescents. CIN - Computers Informatics Nursing, 27(4), 226–233.
  • Social, W. A. (2021). Digital 2021: Global internet use accelerates. Recuperado em, 2. https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2021. Erişim Tarihi: 09.08.2021
  • Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71–106.
  • Tutgun-Ünal, A., & Deniz, L. (2016). Investigation Of Social Media Addiction Of University Students. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 3(2), 155–181.
  • Worsley, J. D., McIntyre, J. C., Bentall, R. P., & Corcoran, R. (2018). Childhood maltreatment and problematic social media use: The role of attachment and depression. Psychiatry Research, 267, 88–93.

Bağlanma Stilleri, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Koşullu Öz-Değer Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2023, , 294 - 304, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1163299

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde üç boyutlu bağlanma stilleri, koşullu öz-değer ve sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 817 (Kadın: 507, Erkek: 310) üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Üç Boyutlu Bağlanma Tarzları Ölçeği, Kendine Değer Ölçeği ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Üniversite öğrencilerinde koşullu öz-değer ile sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyi arasında bir ilişki olduğu, kaygılı/kararsız bağlanma stili arasındaki ilişkide fiziksel görünüm ve onay alma öz-değer alanlarının aracı etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bağımsız değişkenler kaygılı/kararsız bağlanma ile onay alma ve fiziksel görünüm bağımlı değişken olan sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyini etkilemektedir.
Sonuç: Bağımsız değişkenlerdeki her bir birim değişimin bağımlı değişken sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyinde 2,1 kat değişime neden olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Ağyar Bakır, B. ve Uzun, B. (2018). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5, 507‒525.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. N. (2015). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Psychology Press.
  • Aslanyürek, M., Gürdal, S. A., Dursun, S., Tunçel, E., & Ayan, S. M. İ. (2015). Sosyal medya gerçeği ve meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin sosyal medya algısının değerlendirilmesi. Colleges, 1, 1-11.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226.
  • Bowlby, J. (2012). Bağlanma, (T. Soylu, Çev.) İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer‐mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230.
  • Bretherton, I. (2000). Emotional availability: An attachment perspective. Attachment and Human Development, 2(2), 233–241.
  • Burrow, A. L., & Rainone, N. (2017). How many likes did I get?: Purpose moderates links between positive social media feedback and self-esteem. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 69, 232–236.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 1–360.
  • Cheng, S. T., & Kwan, K. W. K. (2008). Attachment dimensions and contingencies of self-worth: The moderating role of culture. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 509–514.
  • Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108(3), 593.
  • Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R. K., Lynne Cooper, M., & Bouvrette, A. (2003). Contingencies of self-worth in college students: theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5), 894–908.
  • Çam, E., & İşbulan, O. (2012). A New Addiction for Teacher Candidates: Social Networks. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 11(3), 14–19.
  • Çetin, B., Akın, A., & Eroğlu, Y. (2011). Koşullu öz-değer ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 410–426.
  • Demircioğlu, Z. I., & Köse, A. G. (2018). Effects of attachment styles, dark triad, rejection sensitivity, and relationship satisfaction on social media addiction: A mediated model. Current Psychology, 1-15.
  • Erikson, E. H., & Erikson, J. M. (1998). The life cycle completed (extended version). WW Norton & Company. Erzen, E. (2016). Üç boyutlu bağlanma stilleri ölçeği. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 1–21.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
  • Kujath, C. L. (2011). Facebook and MySpace: Complement or substitute for face-to-face interaction? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(1–2), 75–78.
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528–3552.
  • Luhtanen, R. K., & Crocker, J. (2005). Alcohol use in college students: Effects of level of self-esteem, narcissism, and contingencies of self-worth. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 99–103.
  • Muris, P., & Maas, A. (2004). Strengths and difficulties as correlates of attachment style in institutionalized and non-institutionalized children with below-average intellectual abilities. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 34(4), 317–328.
  • Özutku, F., Çopur, H., Sığın, İ., İlter, K., Küçükyılmaz, M. M., & Arı, Y. (2014). Sosyal medyanın ABC’si. İstanbul: Alfa.
  • Park, L. E. (2005). Contingencies of self-worth, self-validation goals, and threats to self: Implications for interpersonal relationships. Phd Thesis. University of Michigan.
  • Park, L. E., Crocker, J., & Mickelson, K. D. (2004). Attachment styles and contingencies of self-worth. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(10), 1243–1254.
  • Sanchez, D. T., & Crocker, J. (2005). How investment in gender ideals affects well-being: The role of external contingencies of self-worth. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(1), 63–77.
  • Sargent, J., Wills, T., Stoolmiller, M., Gibson, J., & Gibbons, F. (2006). Alcohol use in motion pictures and its relation with early-onset teen drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 54–65.
  • Seo, M., Kang, H. S., & Yom, Y. H. (2009). Internet addiction and interpersonal problems in Korean adolescents. CIN - Computers Informatics Nursing, 27(4), 226–233.
  • Social, W. A. (2021). Digital 2021: Global internet use accelerates. Recuperado em, 2. https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2021. Erişim Tarihi: 09.08.2021
  • Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71–106.
  • Tutgun-Ünal, A., & Deniz, L. (2016). Investigation Of Social Media Addiction Of University Students. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 3(2), 155–181.
  • Worsley, J. D., McIntyre, J. C., Bentall, R. P., & Corcoran, R. (2018). Childhood maltreatment and problematic social media use: The role of attachment and depression. Psychiatry Research, 267, 88–93.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikolojide Davranış-Kişilik Değerlendirmesi, Madde Bağımlılığı
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Mustafa Bayraktar 0000-0001-7492-3607

Seher Balcı Çelik 0000-0001-9506-6528

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 9 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

AMA Bayraktar M, Balcı Çelik S. Relationship between Attachment Styles, Social Media Addiction, and Contingencies of Self-Worth. Bağımlılık Dergisi. Eylül 2023;24(3):294-304. doi:10.51982/bagimli.1163299

Bağımlılık Dergisi - Journal of Dependence