Sosyotelizmin Depresyon, Anksiyete, Benlik Saygısı ve Diğer Ruhsal Değişkenler ile İlişkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyotelizm (phubbing), kişilerin duygu durumları, benlik saygısı, yaşam doyumu ve ruhsal bozukluk belirtilerinin düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini 18 yaş üzeri ve akıllı telefon kullanan kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya toplam 134 kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama süreci hem yüzyüze hem de çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama araçları ‘’Genel Sosyotelist Olma Ölçeği’’, ‘’Pozitif ve Negatif Duygudurum Ölçeği’’, ‘’ Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği’’ ve demografik bilgilerin ve katılımcıların kendileri ve yaşamlarından memnun olma düzeylerinin değerlendiren soruların yer aldığı ‘’Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’ dur. Bulgular: Depresif belirtilerin puan ortalaması 5.84, anksiyete belirtilerinin puan ortalaması 4.60, stres belirtilerinin puan ortalaması 8.01, negatif duygu durum puan ortalaması 23.01, pozitif duygu durum puan ortalaması 34.25 ve sosyotelizm puan ortalaması 44.98 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sosyotelizm ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres belirtilerinin düzeyi ve negatif duygu durum puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Buna ek olarak yordayıcı modele göre sosyotelizm puanları, negatif duygu durum puanlarına ilişkin varyansın %4’ünü, anksiyete belirtilerinin puanlarına ilişkin varyansın %5’ini, depresif belirtilerin puanlarına ilişkin varyansın %7’sini ve stres belirtilerinin puanlarına ilişkin varyansın %12’sini açıklamaktadır. Sonuç: Sosyotelizmin, depresyon, anksiyete, stres ve negatif duygu durum ile ters yönde ilişkili olduğu ve tüm bu ruh sağlığı belirleyicilerinin açıklanmasında bir paya sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sosyotelizm
• ruh sağlığı
• ruhsal bozukluklar
• duygu durum
• benlik saygısı
• yaşam doyumu

Relationship of Phubbing with Depression, Anxiety, Self-Esteem and Other Mental Variables

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship phubbing behavior, mood, self-esteem, life satisfaction and mental disorders. Method: The population of the research consists of people over the age of 18 and using smart phone. A total of 134 people participated in the research. The data collection process was carried out both face-to-face and online. Data collection tools are "General Sociothelist Scale", "Positive and Negative Affect Scale", "Depression Anxiety Stress Scale" and "Personal Information Form" which includes questions about demographic information and the level of satisfaction of the participants with themselves and their lives. Results: Depression mean score was 5.84, anxiety mean score was 4.60, stress mean score was 8.01, negative affect mean score was 23.01, positive affect mean score was 34.25, and phubbing mean score was 44.98. A statistically significant and positive correlation was found between phubbing and depression, anxiety, stress and negative affect scores. In addition, according to the predictive model, phubbing scores explain 4% of the variance in negative affect scores, 5% of the variance in anxiety scores, 7% of the variance in depression scores, and 12% of the variance in stress scores. Conclusion: Phubbing is inversely related to depression, anxiety, stress and negative mood and has a share in explaining all these mental health determinants

Keywords

• Phubbing
• mental health
• mental disorders
• mood
• self-esteem
• life satisfaction

Kaynakça

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