EN
TR
New Medical Treatment for Smoking Cessation in Türkiye: Cytisine
Abstract
Although it is difficult to stop smoking because of nicotine dependence, quitting smoking can reduce the risk of premature death by 90%. A combination of pharmacotherapy (varenicline, bupropion, nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) and behavioural therapy is most effective. However, the cost of these treatments is high, especially for developing countries. New effective, safe and economical treatments are needed. Cytisine, a plant alkaloid, mimics the effects of nicotine but is not addictive. By binding to α4β2 nicotinic receptors, it reduces the effects of nicotine, reduces the desire to smoke and relieves withdrawal symptoms. The drug, which contains cytisine, is used in a 25-day treatment regimen. The dose is gradually reduced from the first few days. Cytisine has significant potential as an accessible smoking cessation treatment, particularly in low-income countries, due to its low cost and safe profile. Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy, tolerability and reduced side effects of cytisine. Cytisine is a promising option for smoking cessation treatment. The fact that it is natural, inexpensive and suitable for generic production is an important advantage, especially for countries with economic constraints. However, further clinical trials are needed to better understand the clinical efficacy and safety of cytisine.
Keywords
Destekleyen Kurum
yoktur
Etik Beyan
Etik onaya gerek bulunmamaktadır.
Kaynakça
- World Health Organization. Tobacco. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco. (Accessed 01.12.2024)
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm
Editöre Mektup
Yazarlar
Özlem Kızıltaş
*
0009-0003-1687-2890
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi
28 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2