Ergenlerde Alkol Tüketiminin Belirleyicileri: Farkındalık Yordayıcı Bir Faktör mü?

Öz

Amaç: Farkındalık ve alkol tüketimi arasındaki ilişki yetişkinlerde açıkça ortaya konmıuşsa da, ergen popülasyonunda yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenler arasındaki alkol tüketiminde bilinçli farkındalığın öngörücü rolünü incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya bir çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniğine başvuran ve alkol kullandığını bildiren ergenlerden oluşan bir kohort (n = 70) dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar yüz yüze görüşmeler sırasında Çocuk ve Ergen Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği (ÇEBFÖ), Kessler–10 Psikolojik Sıkıntı Ölçeği (K10), İçme Güdüleri Anketi–Gözden Geçirilmiş–Baş Etme Güdüleri (İGA–GG–BG) ve Alkol Kullanım Bozuklukları Tanımlama Testi–Tüketim (AKBTT–T) dahil olmak üzere bir dizi onaylanmış ölçümü tamamlamıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 16,99 olup, %54,3'ü erkektir. Kadın cinsiyet İGA–GG–BG skorlarının anlamlı bir negatif yordayıcısı iken (B = –3.936, p = .022), yüksek K10 skorları İGA–GG–BG skorları ile pozitif ilişkilidir (B = .280, p = .002). Ayrıca, hem alkol kullanım süresi (B = .861, p <.001) hem de K10 skorları AKBTT–T skorlarının anlamlı pozitif yordayıcıları olmuştur (B = .066, p =.021). Buna karşılık, daha yüksek ÇEBFÖ skorları, AKBTT–T skorları ile negatif ilişkilidir (B = –.079, p = .029). Tartışma: Bulgular, ergenler arasında alkol tüketiminin azaltılmasında farkındalığın potansiyel rolüne işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca, sonuçlar bu popülasyonda ruh sağlığını teşvik eden ve alkol tüketiminin başlamasını önleyen politikaların uygulanmasının gerekliliğinin altını çizmektedir..

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ergen
• başa çıkma güdüleri
• Bilinçli farkındalık
• Psikolojik sıkıntı
• Sorunlu alkol kullanımı

Determinants of Alcohol Consumption among Adolescents: Is Mindfulness a Predictor Factor?

Öz

Objective: While the relationship between mindfulness and alcohol consumption is well-documented in adults, it remains underexplored in adolescent populations. This study aimed to examine the predictive role of mindfulness in alcohol consumption among adolescents. Method: The study included a cohort of adolescents (n = 70) receiving care at a child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic who reported alcohol use. Participants completed a series of validated measures during face-to-face interviews, including the Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM), the Kessler–10 Psychological Distress Scale (K10), the Drinking Motives Questionnaire–Revised–Coping Motives (DMQ–R–CM), and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test–Consumption (AUDIT–C). Results: The mean participant age was 16.99 years, with 54.3% being male. Female gender was a significant negative predictor of DMQ–R–CM scores (B = –3.936, p = .022), whereas higher K10 scores were positively associated with DMQ–R–CM scores (B = .280, p = .002). Additionally, both the duration of alcohol use (B = .861, p <.001) and K10 scores were significant positive predictors of AUDIT–C scores (B = .066, p =.021). In contrast, higher CAMM scores were negatively associated with AUDIT–C scores (B = –.079, p = .029). Conclusion: The findings indicate the potential role of mindfulness in mitigating alcohol consumption among adolescents. Furthermore, the results underscore the necessity of implementing policies that promote mental health and prevent the initiation of alcohol consumption in this population.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adolescent
• coping motives
• Mindfulness
• Psychological distress
• Problematic alcohol use

Kaynakça

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