Araştırma Makalesi
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Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Nursing Students

Yıl 2022, , 162 - 169, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.989576

Öz

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between social media addiction and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students.
Method: This descriptive and correlational design study was conducted with 313 nursing students. Data were collected using Questionnaire Form, Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form (SMAS-SF) and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II (HLBS-II).
Results: The mean total scores students’ on the SMAS-SF and HLBS-II were 67.65±17.95 and 140.67±22.77, respectively, indicating students' social media addictions were low and their healthy lifestyle behaviors were moderately-high. It was found that the mean of SMAS-SF mean scores of the students who are with poor academic achievement, having a high daily social media usage time, with poor health perception, stated social media affects health, were higher. It was also found that the mean of HLBS-II mean scores of the students who are with good academic achievement, and with good health perception, were higher. A negative, significant correlation was found between SMAS-SF and HLBS-II total mean scores.
Conclusion: Educational programs need to be prepared to reducing the use of social media and to increase healthy lifestyle behavior of nursing students.

Kaynakça

  • Ross JG, Myers SM. The Current use of social media in undergraduate nursing education: a review of the literature. Comput Inform Nurs 2017; 35(7): 338-344.
  • Griffiths MD. Social networking addiction: Emerging themes and issues. J Addict Res Ther 2012; 4(5): 1-2.
  • Digital 2021: Global overview report. Available from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-global-overview-report). Accessed date: 20.08.2021.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2019. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Survey-on-Information-and-Communication-Technology-(ICT)-Usage-in-Households-and-by-Individuals-2019-30574 Accessed date: 20.08.2021.
  • Longstreet P, Brooks S. Life satisfaction: A key to managing internet & social media addiction. Technology in Society 2017; 50: 73-77.
  • Boyd DM, Ellison NB. Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. J Comput Commun 2007; 13: 210-230.
  • Yang S, Tung C. Comparison of internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high schools. Comput Hum Behav 2007; 23: 79-96.
  • Şahin C. Social media addiction scale-student form: the reliability and validity study. TOJET 2018; 17(1): 169-182.
  • Karaaslan Eşer A, Ayaz Alkaya S. Examination of nursing students’ social media addiction and fear of evading developments. SBÜ Hemşirelik Derg 2019; 1(1): 27-36.
  • Tutal Ö, Erensoy H, Luş M. Relationship between psychological symptoms, impulsivity and social media use problems. Journal of Dependence 2021; 22(1): 43-52.
  • Yüksel Kaçan C, Örsal Ö. Evaluation of healthy life style behaviors level of nursing students. DÜ Sağlık Bil Enst Derg 2019; 9(1): 19-24.
  • Fashafsheh I, Al-Ghabeesh SH, Ayed A, et al. Health-promoting behaviors among nursing students: Palestinian perspective. INQUIRY 2021; 58: 1-5.
  • Yaşar Ö, Karadağ N, Kaymak GÖ. Investigation of healty lifestyle behaviors of nursing department students. Balıkesir Sağlık Bil Derg 2018; 7(3): 81-86.
  • Kırağ N, Güver Y. Relationship between internet addiction and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students. Journal of Dependence 2019; 20(4): 232-240.
  • Mert Karadaş M, Koç G, Sayar G, et al. Student nurses' social media usage, aims of usage and ethical dimension. Gazi Sağlık Bilim Derg 2021; 6: 11-21.
  • Sahu M, Gandhi S, Kumar Sharma M, Marimuthu P. Social media use and health promoting lifestyle: an exploration among Indian nursing students. Invest Educ Enferm. 2020; 38(2):e12.
  • Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The health promoting lifestyle profile development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987; 36(2): 76-80.
  • Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Unpublished manuscript. University of Nebraska Medical Center. 1996.
  • Bahar Z. Beşer A. Gördes N. Ersin F. Kıssal A. Healthy life style behavior scale II:a reliability and validity study. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2008; 12(1): 1-13.
  • Kuss D, Griffiths MD. Social networking sites and addiction: ten lessons learned. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14(3): 311.
  • Büyükgöze S, Dereli E, Yıldız H. Hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanım sıklığının ve nedenlerinin belirlenmesi. 6 th International Vocational Schools Symposium (6.Uluslararası Meslek Yüksekokulları Sempozyumu (UMYOS), 2017: 1-9.
  • Alkhalaf AM, Tekian A, Park YS. The impact of whatsapp use on academic achievement among Saudi medical students. Medical Teacher 2018; 40: 10–14.
  • Masthi NR, Pruthvi S, Phaneendra MS. A comparative study on social media usage and health status among students studying in pre-university colleges of urban Bengaluru. Indian J Community Med 2018; 43(3): 180.
  • Sümen A, Evgin D. Social media addiction in high school students: a cross-sectional study examining its relationship with sleep quality and psychological problems. Child Indic Res. 2021; 3: 1-19.
  • Bilge Y, Baydili K, Göktaş S. Anxiety, Stress and daily social media usage in predicting social media addiction: a sample of vocational school. Journal of Dependence 2020; 21(3): 223-235.
  • Arıkan İ, Tekin ÖF. Evaluation of risky ınternet usage and healthy lifestyle behaviors in medical students. Kırıkkale Uni Med J 2017; 19(3): 173-180.
  • Tutgun-Ünal A. Deniz L. Investigatıon of social media addiction of university students. Route Educational and Social Science Journal 2016; 3(2): 155-181.
  • Aktan E. Assessment of social media addiction levels of university students by numerous variables. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi 2018; 5: 405-421.
  • Çiftçi H. Socıal Media Addictıon in University Students 2018; 7(4): 417-434.
  • Uzuner LA, Koçak DY. Premenstrual syndrome and relationship with healthy lifestyle behaviours in universıty students. Nobel Med 2019; 15(3): 24-32.
  • Nassar OS, Shaheen AM. Health-promoting behaviours of university nursing students in Jordan. Health 2014; 6: 2756-2763.
  • Azizi SM, Soroush A. Khatony, A. The relationship between social networking addiction and academic performance in Iranian students of medical sciences: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol 2019; 7: 28.
  • Burnell K. Kuther TL. Predictors of mobile phone and social networking site dependency in adulthood. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw 2016; 19(10): 621-627.
  • Burrows TL, Whatnall MC, Patterson AJ et al. Associations between dietary intake and academic achievement in college students: a systematic review. In Healthcare 2017; 5(4): 60.
  • Stea TH, Torstveit MK. Association of lifestyle habits and academic achievement in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health 2014; 14(1): 829.
  • Faught EL, Gleddie D, Storey KE, et al. Healthy lifestyle behaviours are positively and independently associated with academic achievement: An analysis of selfreported data from a nationally representative sample of Canadian early adolescents. PloS one 2017; 12(7): 1-14.
  • Wald A, Muennig PA, O'Connell KA, Garber CE. Associations between healthy lifestyle behaviors and academic performance in US undergraduates: a secondary analysis of the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment II. Am J Health Promot 2014; 28(5): 298-305.
  • Peltzer K. Pengpid S. Health behaviour and self-reported academic performance among university students: an international study. Mediterr J Soc Sci 2014; 5(27): 998-1005.
  • Dag S, Abic A. Determining healthy lifestyle behaviours of nursing students. IJBCS 2015; 4(2): 80-85.
  • Kostak MA, Kurt S, Süt N, et al. Healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing and classroom teaching student. TAF Prev Med Bull 2014: 13(3): 189-196.

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ile Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2022, , 162 - 169, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.989576

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak yapılan bu araştırma 313 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Ölçeği-Öğrenci Formu (SMBÖ-ÖF) ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II (SYBDÖ-II) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin SMBÖ-ÖF toplam puan ortalaması 67.65±17.95, SYBDÖ-II toplam puan ortalaması 140.67±22.77 olup, öğrencilerin sosyal medya bağımlılıklarının düşük, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının orta derecede yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Akademik başarı düzeyi düşük olan, günlük sosyal medya kullanma süresi yüksek olan, sağlık algısı kötü olan ve sosyal medya kullanımının sağlığa etkisi olduğu görüşünde olanların SMBÖ-ÖF puan ortalamaları daha yüksektir. Aynı zamanda, akademik başarı düzeyi yüksek olan ve sağlık algısı iyi olanların SYBDÖ-II toplam puan ortalamaları daha yüksektir. SMBÖ-ÖF ile SYBDÖ-II toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanımının azaltılması ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının artırılmasına yönelik eğitim programlarının hazırlanması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Ross JG, Myers SM. The Current use of social media in undergraduate nursing education: a review of the literature. Comput Inform Nurs 2017; 35(7): 338-344.
  • Griffiths MD. Social networking addiction: Emerging themes and issues. J Addict Res Ther 2012; 4(5): 1-2.
  • Digital 2021: Global overview report. Available from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-global-overview-report). Accessed date: 20.08.2021.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2019. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Survey-on-Information-and-Communication-Technology-(ICT)-Usage-in-Households-and-by-Individuals-2019-30574 Accessed date: 20.08.2021.
  • Longstreet P, Brooks S. Life satisfaction: A key to managing internet & social media addiction. Technology in Society 2017; 50: 73-77.
  • Boyd DM, Ellison NB. Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. J Comput Commun 2007; 13: 210-230.
  • Yang S, Tung C. Comparison of internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high schools. Comput Hum Behav 2007; 23: 79-96.
  • Şahin C. Social media addiction scale-student form: the reliability and validity study. TOJET 2018; 17(1): 169-182.
  • Karaaslan Eşer A, Ayaz Alkaya S. Examination of nursing students’ social media addiction and fear of evading developments. SBÜ Hemşirelik Derg 2019; 1(1): 27-36.
  • Tutal Ö, Erensoy H, Luş M. Relationship between psychological symptoms, impulsivity and social media use problems. Journal of Dependence 2021; 22(1): 43-52.
  • Yüksel Kaçan C, Örsal Ö. Evaluation of healthy life style behaviors level of nursing students. DÜ Sağlık Bil Enst Derg 2019; 9(1): 19-24.
  • Fashafsheh I, Al-Ghabeesh SH, Ayed A, et al. Health-promoting behaviors among nursing students: Palestinian perspective. INQUIRY 2021; 58: 1-5.
  • Yaşar Ö, Karadağ N, Kaymak GÖ. Investigation of healty lifestyle behaviors of nursing department students. Balıkesir Sağlık Bil Derg 2018; 7(3): 81-86.
  • Kırağ N, Güver Y. Relationship between internet addiction and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students. Journal of Dependence 2019; 20(4): 232-240.
  • Mert Karadaş M, Koç G, Sayar G, et al. Student nurses' social media usage, aims of usage and ethical dimension. Gazi Sağlık Bilim Derg 2021; 6: 11-21.
  • Sahu M, Gandhi S, Kumar Sharma M, Marimuthu P. Social media use and health promoting lifestyle: an exploration among Indian nursing students. Invest Educ Enferm. 2020; 38(2):e12.
  • Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The health promoting lifestyle profile development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987; 36(2): 76-80.
  • Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Unpublished manuscript. University of Nebraska Medical Center. 1996.
  • Bahar Z. Beşer A. Gördes N. Ersin F. Kıssal A. Healthy life style behavior scale II:a reliability and validity study. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2008; 12(1): 1-13.
  • Kuss D, Griffiths MD. Social networking sites and addiction: ten lessons learned. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14(3): 311.
  • Büyükgöze S, Dereli E, Yıldız H. Hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanım sıklığının ve nedenlerinin belirlenmesi. 6 th International Vocational Schools Symposium (6.Uluslararası Meslek Yüksekokulları Sempozyumu (UMYOS), 2017: 1-9.
  • Alkhalaf AM, Tekian A, Park YS. The impact of whatsapp use on academic achievement among Saudi medical students. Medical Teacher 2018; 40: 10–14.
  • Masthi NR, Pruthvi S, Phaneendra MS. A comparative study on social media usage and health status among students studying in pre-university colleges of urban Bengaluru. Indian J Community Med 2018; 43(3): 180.
  • Sümen A, Evgin D. Social media addiction in high school students: a cross-sectional study examining its relationship with sleep quality and psychological problems. Child Indic Res. 2021; 3: 1-19.
  • Bilge Y, Baydili K, Göktaş S. Anxiety, Stress and daily social media usage in predicting social media addiction: a sample of vocational school. Journal of Dependence 2020; 21(3): 223-235.
  • Arıkan İ, Tekin ÖF. Evaluation of risky ınternet usage and healthy lifestyle behaviors in medical students. Kırıkkale Uni Med J 2017; 19(3): 173-180.
  • Tutgun-Ünal A. Deniz L. Investigatıon of social media addiction of university students. Route Educational and Social Science Journal 2016; 3(2): 155-181.
  • Aktan E. Assessment of social media addiction levels of university students by numerous variables. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi 2018; 5: 405-421.
  • Çiftçi H. Socıal Media Addictıon in University Students 2018; 7(4): 417-434.
  • Uzuner LA, Koçak DY. Premenstrual syndrome and relationship with healthy lifestyle behaviours in universıty students. Nobel Med 2019; 15(3): 24-32.
  • Nassar OS, Shaheen AM. Health-promoting behaviours of university nursing students in Jordan. Health 2014; 6: 2756-2763.
  • Azizi SM, Soroush A. Khatony, A. The relationship between social networking addiction and academic performance in Iranian students of medical sciences: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol 2019; 7: 28.
  • Burnell K. Kuther TL. Predictors of mobile phone and social networking site dependency in adulthood. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw 2016; 19(10): 621-627.
  • Burrows TL, Whatnall MC, Patterson AJ et al. Associations between dietary intake and academic achievement in college students: a systematic review. In Healthcare 2017; 5(4): 60.
  • Stea TH, Torstveit MK. Association of lifestyle habits and academic achievement in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health 2014; 14(1): 829.
  • Faught EL, Gleddie D, Storey KE, et al. Healthy lifestyle behaviours are positively and independently associated with academic achievement: An analysis of selfreported data from a nationally representative sample of Canadian early adolescents. PloS one 2017; 12(7): 1-14.
  • Wald A, Muennig PA, O'Connell KA, Garber CE. Associations between healthy lifestyle behaviors and academic performance in US undergraduates: a secondary analysis of the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment II. Am J Health Promot 2014; 28(5): 298-305.
  • Peltzer K. Pengpid S. Health behaviour and self-reported academic performance among university students: an international study. Mediterr J Soc Sci 2014; 5(27): 998-1005.
  • Dag S, Abic A. Determining healthy lifestyle behaviours of nursing students. IJBCS 2015; 4(2): 80-85.
  • Kostak MA, Kurt S, Süt N, et al. Healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing and classroom teaching student. TAF Prev Med Bull 2014: 13(3): 189-196.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Ayşe Akalın 0000-0002-9575-7537

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 18 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

AMA Akalın A. Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Nursing Students. Bağımlılık Dergisi. Haziran 2022;23(2):162-169. doi:10.51982/bagimli.989576

Bağımlılık Dergisi - Journal of Dependence