Effects of Temperature on Plants and High Temperature Stress

Abstract

There are factors that affect the germination, development and distribution of plants within the plant ecosystem. If these factors occur in the optimum conditions desired by the plant, a healthy growth takes place. One of the most important of these factors is temperature. Failure to meet this resource need causes negative effects on plants. It is very important to know the effects of the increasing temperature factor on plants due to global climate change and to understand the response mechanisms of the plant against it. However, it is important to understand the morphological, physiological and productive effects of increased heat stress on plants and to learn the responses of plants to it, in taking steps to develop temperature-tolerant genotypes. In this review, the effects of heat on plants and their responses to high heat stress are discussed.

Keywords

• Plant
• High heat stress
• Shock proteins
• Thermal tolerance
• Plant, High heat stress, Shock proteins, Thermal tolerance

Sıcaklık Faktörünün Bitkiler Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Yüksek Sıcaklık Stresi

Öz

Bitki ekosistemi içerisinde bitkilerin çimlenme, gelişme ve dağılımında etkili olan faktörler mevcuttur. Bu faktörlerin bitkinin istediği optimum koşullarda gerçekleşmesi durumunda, sağlıklı bir büyüme gerçekleşir. Bu faktörlerin en önemlilerinden birisi de sıcaklıktır. Bu kaynak ihtiyacını karşılamada yaşanacak aksaklık, bitkilerde olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktadır. Küresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak artan sıcaklık faktörünün bitkiler üzerindeki etkilerinin bilinmesi ve bitkinin buna karşı oluşturduğu cevap mekanizmalarının iyi anlaşılması oldukça önemlidir. Bununla birlikte artan sıcaklık stresinin bitkilerde morfolojik, fizyolojik ve verimsel açıdan meydana getirdiği etkileri anlamak ve bitkilerin buna karşı verdikleri tepkileri öğrenmek, sıcaklığa toleranslı genotiplerin geliştirilmesine yönelik adımları atmada önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede, sıcaklığın bitkiler üzerindeki etkileri ve yüksek sıcaklık stresine karşı verdiği cevaplar tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bitki
• Yüksek sıcaklık stresi
• Şok proteinleri
• Termal tolerans

Kaynakça

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