Karanfilin Harç ve Ticaret Gübreleri İsteğinin Saptanması

Öz

Karanfil yetiştiriciliğinde, iyi bir havalandırma temin eden, su tutma kapasitesi ve porozitesi yüksek, bitkinin gelişme safhasında yeteri kadar besin maddesi ihtiva eden bütün zararlı organizma ve hastalıklardan arınmış standart harç karışımı olarak: 3 kısım alüviyal toprak + 1 kısım torf + 1 kısım ahır gübresi + 1 kısım dere kumu saplanmıştır.Bu harç üzerinde yapılan gübre denemesinde, karanfil yetiştiriciliğinde kış aylarında 2 ayda bir, yaz aylarında 1.5 ayda bir, m²’ye 30 g azot, 20 g fosfor ve 20 g potasyum içeren gübreler verildikten sonra sulama yapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Karanfil
• Harç
• Ticaret Gübresi

Influence of Mineral Fertilization and Different Soil Mixes on the Yield and Quality of Carnations

Öz

The goal is to determine the appropriate amount of nutrients, precisely what the carnation needs. 24 different mixtures (peat, alluvial soil, manure, and gravel sand) were steam sterilized at 85°C. These two (different) mixtures were each filled into two identical Eternil trays measuring 100 x 60 x 25 cm and labeled. The plants were lightly watered and had taken root, then planted at a distance of 16 cm from each other. During the growth period, only 50 g of "wool fertilizer" (15 N, 15 P, 15 K) was added per m², and only 40 g of ammonium sulfate (20%) per m², and no other fertilizer was added. The plants were protected against diseases and pests. The fully grown cloves were broken off by hand from the top at the 7th branch of the stems, and the size, weight, diameter of the flower, and number of flowers on the plant were recorded. At the beginning and end of the experiment, the consumption of nutrients was analyzed, and the concentration of the consumed nutrients was determined. During the experiment, the amount of salt and The pH value was determined. The substances obtained from the experiments were analyzed, and their significant differences were determined using the F and LSD tests and finally assigned to groups. The best results, 1 (1 part peat + 3 parts alluvial soil + 1 part manure + part sand) and 2, the mixture without peat (3 parts alluvial soil + 1 part manure + 1 part sand), were subjected to separate fertilizer tests. The best mixtures were filled into the plant bed and planted. These fertilizer mixtures were repeatedly sorted according to their factorial groupings 3×3×2 through experiments twice. The fertilizer mixture contained 0-15-30 g/m² nitrogen, 0-20-40 g/m² phosphorus, and 0-20 g/m² potassium. In the various analyses of the results, it was found that the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus increased significantly linearly and quadratically. This means that the amount of fertilizer was appropriate and correct. The differences between the important effects and dosages of the fertilizers for the substances were evaluated using the F and LSD tests and presented in Tables 7-10. These show that 1. in the nutrients with peat, 30 g/m² of nitrogen, 20 g/m² of phosphorus, and 20 g/m² of potassium should be applied periodically, and 2. in the nutrients without peat, 30 g/m² of nitrogen, 40 g/m² of phosphorus, and 20 g/m² of potassium should be applied periodically.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Carnations
• Mineral Fertilization

Kaynakça

1. Baker, K.F., 1972. The U.C. System for Producing Healthy Container Grown Plants. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences. Agricultural Experiment Station Extension Service Manual No.23
2. Gibson, W.B., 1971. Türkiye’de Sera Yetiştiriciliğinin Genel Prensipleri. Yalova Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Ens. Yayın No.26, 100s.
3. Hösslin, R., 1969. Staatliche Lehr und Forschungsanstalt für Gartenbau-Weihenstephan.
4. Höhne, J., P.G. Wilhelm, 1963. Zwölf Monate im Garten. Verlag Paul Parey Berlin und Hamburg.
5. Laurie, A., 1969. Commercial Flower Forcing. McGraw, Hill Book Company. ABD.
6. Özergene, D., 1969. Süs Bitkilerinde Normal ve Sıhhatli Çimlenme İçin Kullanılacak Harç Materyali ve Oranları (Sonuç Raporu). Yalova Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi Yıllık Raporu, s:153-158.
7. Paulov, R., K.H. Khristou, D. Hort, 1975. Studies on Stem Height Flower Size and Flowering Date in Carnations in Relation to Manuring and Soil Moisture Content. Host. Abst. 45(2):1119.
8. Shalska, E., 1976. The Use of Chemical Analysis in Carnation Nutrition. Hort. Abst. 46(2):1327.

9. Wolk, K., 1979. Jubiläum Schaft zum 175-jährigen Bestehen der Fachhochschule mit Versuchanstalt-Weihenstepban.