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Alternatif Kokulu Nergis Çeşitlerinin Bayındır Ekolojik Koşullarındaki Floristik Özellikleri ve Soğan Veriminin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 54 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1, 31 - 37, 25.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1540645

Öz

Bu araştırma, 2021-2023 yılları arasında Ege Üniversitesi Bayındır Meslek Yüksekokulu deneme tarlalarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, 13 farklı kokulu nergis çeşidinin Bayındır bölgesine adaptasyonu incelenmiştir. Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre düzenlenen çalışmada, her parsele 50 adet soğan dikilmiştir. Fenolojik gelişim evreleri, floristik özellikleri ile soğan verimi parametreleri değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, çeşitler arasında önemli varyasyonlar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. ‘Grand Soleil d’Or’, her iki yetiştirme sezonunda da en erken çıkış yapan ve çiçeklenen çeşit olmuştur. Bu çeşit en uzun çiçeklenme süresine sahip olurken, ‘Minnow’ ve ‘White Cheerfulness’ en kısa çiçeklenme periyodu göstermiştir. ‘Babymoon’ ve ‘Cornish Dawn’ en yüksek toplam çiçek sayısını verirken, ‘Tripartite’ bu en düşük değeri sergilemiştir. Çiçek karakterizasyonunda, ‘Avalanche’ bir çiçekteki en yüksek kandil sayısına, ‘Rosemoor Gold’ ise en büyük çiçek çapına sahip olmuştur. Çiçek boyu ve sap kalınlığı bakımından ‘Geranium’, ‘Grand Soleil d’Or’ ve ‘Cornish Dawn’ öne çıkmıştır. Soğan verimi değerlendirmesinde ‘Avalanche’ en yüksek performansı gösterirken, ‘Tripartite’, ‘White Cheerfulness’, ‘Hillstar’, ‘Quail’, ‘Babymoon’ ve ‘Minnow’ düşük verim sergilemiştir. Soğan sayısı analizinde, ‘Tripartite’ en yüksek sonucu vermiş fakat tüm soğanlar küçük kalmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında, Bayındır yöresinde hem kesme çiçek hem de soğan yetiştiriciliği için özellikle ‘Cornish Dawn’, ‘Garden Opera’ çeşitleri önerilmektedir. ‘Babymoon’ çeşidi, yüksek çiçek sayısı nedeniyle peyzaj alan tasarımlarında ve saksılı süs bitkisi olarak değerlendirilme potansiyeline sahiptir.

Kaynakça

  • Fernandes, A. 1968. Keys to the identification of native and naturalized taxa of the genus Narcissus L. Biodiversity Heritage Library. The Royal Horticultural Society, London.
  • Kaya, E. 2014. Türkiye geofitleri. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
  • Alp, Ş., Zeybekoğlu, E., Salman, A., Özzambak, M.E. 2015. Ülkemizin doğal ve doğallaşmış nergis türleri ve karşılaştığı sorunlar. Selçuk Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 3:304-308.
  • Hanks, G.R. 2002. Narcissus and daffodil: the genus Narcissus. Taylor & Francis; London.
  • Veatch-Blohm, M., Malinowski, M., Keefer, D. 2012. Leaf water status, osmotic adjustment and carbon assimilation in colored calla lilies in response to saline irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae, 144:65-73.
  • Santos-Gally, R., Vargas, P., Arroyo, J. 2011. Insights into Neogene mediterranean biogeography based on phylogenetic relationships of mountain and lowland lineages of Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae). Journal of Biogeography, 39:782-798.
  • Rees, A.R. 1972. The growth of bulbs: applied aspects of the physiology of ornamental bulbous crop plants. Academic Press, London.
  • Bergmann, B.A., Dole, J.M., McCall, I. 2016. Gibberellic acid shows promise for promoting flower stem length in four field-grown cut flowers. Horttechnology, 26:287-292.
  • Salman, A., Zeybekoğlu, E., Alp, Ş., Wallace, M.W. 2019. Performance of different Narcissus cultivars in Izmir ecological conditions. Acta Horticulturae, pp:191-198.
  • Agud, E., Laslo, V., Zăpârțan, M., Simona, V. 2018. Treatment with low temperatures applied to the bulbs of Narcissus poeticus L. for the stimulation of the in vitro regeneration and bulbification. Natural Resources and Sustainable Development. 8:49-58.
  • Sarı, Ö., Çeli̇kel, FG. 2023. Effect of planting date and bulb circumference width on bulblet yield of narcissus (Narcissus tazetta L.) flower. Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences 5:123-129.
  • Hamid, M.N., Siddique, M.A.A., Sajad, F., Shameen, I., Ahmad, W.M. 2017. Influence of different organic manures and biofertilizers on morphological, floral and bulb traits of Narcissus (daffodil cv. “salome”). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 9:3989-3992.

Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 54 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1, 31 - 37, 25.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1540645

Öz

This research was conducted in the trial fields of Ege University Bayındır Vocational Training School from 2021 to 2023. The study investigated the adaptation of 13 different fragrant daffodil cultivars to the Bayındır region. Fifty bulbs were planted in each plot using a randomized plot experimental design. Phenological developmental stages, floristic characteristics, and bulb yield parameters were evaluated. The findings revealed significant variations among the cultivars. ‘Grand Soleil d’Or’ was the earliest emerging and flowering variety in both growing seasons. This cultivar also had the longest flowering period, while ‘Minnow’ and ‘White Cheerfulness’ exhibited the shortest. ‘Babymoon’ and ‘Cornish Dawn’ produced the highest number of flowers, while ‘Tripartite’ showed the lowest. In floral characterization, ‘Avalanche’ had the highest number of florets per stem, and ‘Rosemoor Gold’ had the largest flower diameter. ‘Geranium’, ‘Grand Soleil d’Or’, and ‘Cornish Dawn’ excelled in flower length and stem thickness. ‘Avalanche’ showed the highest performance in bulb yield, while ‘Tripartite’, ‘White Cheerfulness’, ‘Hillstar’, ‘Quail’, ‘Babymoon’, and ‘Minnow’ had low yields. In bulb number analysis, ‘Tripartite’ produced the highest count, though all bulbs remained small. Based on these results, ‘Cornish Dawn’ and ‘Garden Opera’ are recommended for both cut flower and bulb cultivation in the Bayındır region. The ‘Babymoon’ cultivar has potential for use in landscaping and as a potted ornamental plant due to its high flower count.

Kaynakça

  • Fernandes, A. 1968. Keys to the identification of native and naturalized taxa of the genus Narcissus L. Biodiversity Heritage Library. The Royal Horticultural Society, London.
  • Kaya, E. 2014. Türkiye geofitleri. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
  • Alp, Ş., Zeybekoğlu, E., Salman, A., Özzambak, M.E. 2015. Ülkemizin doğal ve doğallaşmış nergis türleri ve karşılaştığı sorunlar. Selçuk Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 3:304-308.
  • Hanks, G.R. 2002. Narcissus and daffodil: the genus Narcissus. Taylor & Francis; London.
  • Veatch-Blohm, M., Malinowski, M., Keefer, D. 2012. Leaf water status, osmotic adjustment and carbon assimilation in colored calla lilies in response to saline irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae, 144:65-73.
  • Santos-Gally, R., Vargas, P., Arroyo, J. 2011. Insights into Neogene mediterranean biogeography based on phylogenetic relationships of mountain and lowland lineages of Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae). Journal of Biogeography, 39:782-798.
  • Rees, A.R. 1972. The growth of bulbs: applied aspects of the physiology of ornamental bulbous crop plants. Academic Press, London.
  • Bergmann, B.A., Dole, J.M., McCall, I. 2016. Gibberellic acid shows promise for promoting flower stem length in four field-grown cut flowers. Horttechnology, 26:287-292.
  • Salman, A., Zeybekoğlu, E., Alp, Ş., Wallace, M.W. 2019. Performance of different Narcissus cultivars in Izmir ecological conditions. Acta Horticulturae, pp:191-198.
  • Agud, E., Laslo, V., Zăpârțan, M., Simona, V. 2018. Treatment with low temperatures applied to the bulbs of Narcissus poeticus L. for the stimulation of the in vitro regeneration and bulbification. Natural Resources and Sustainable Development. 8:49-58.
  • Sarı, Ö., Çeli̇kel, FG. 2023. Effect of planting date and bulb circumference width on bulblet yield of narcissus (Narcissus tazetta L.) flower. Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences 5:123-129.
  • Hamid, M.N., Siddique, M.A.A., Sajad, F., Shameen, I., Ahmad, W.M. 2017. Influence of different organic manures and biofertilizers on morphological, floral and bulb traits of Narcissus (daffodil cv. “salome”). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 9:3989-3992.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ertuğrul Balekoğlu 0000-0002-6060-4709

Ali Salman 0000-0003-2623-9573

Meltem Yağmur Wallace 0000-0003-3007-2219

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 54 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Balekoğlu, E., Salman, A., & Wallace, M. Y. (2025). Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions. Bahçe, 54(Özel Sayı 1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1540645
AMA Balekoğlu E, Salman A, Wallace MY. Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions. Bahçe. Mart 2025;54(Özel Sayı 1):31-37. doi:10.53471/bahce.1540645
Chicago Balekoğlu, Ertuğrul, Ali Salman, ve Meltem Yağmur Wallace. “Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions”. Bahçe 54, sy. Özel Sayı 1 (Mart 2025): 31-37. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1540645.
EndNote Balekoğlu E, Salman A, Wallace MY (01 Mart 2025) Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions. Bahçe 54 Özel Sayı 1 31–37.
IEEE E. Balekoğlu, A. Salman, ve M. Y. Wallace, “Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions”, Bahçe, c. 54, sy. Özel Sayı 1, ss. 31–37, 2025, doi: 10.53471/bahce.1540645.
ISNAD Balekoğlu, Ertuğrul vd. “Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions”. Bahçe 54/Özel Sayı 1 (Mart 2025), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1540645.
JAMA Balekoğlu E, Salman A, Wallace MY. Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions. Bahçe. 2025;54:31–37.
MLA Balekoğlu, Ertuğrul vd. “Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions”. Bahçe, c. 54, sy. Özel Sayı 1, 2025, ss. 31-37, doi:10.53471/bahce.1540645.
Vancouver Balekoğlu E, Salman A, Wallace MY. Determination of Floristic Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Alternative Fragrant Narcissus Varieties under Bayındır Ecological Conditions. Bahçe. 2025;54(Özel Sayı 1):31-7.

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