A Dual-Radio Hybrid Mesh Topology for Multi-Hop Industrial IoT Networks in Harsh Environments

Yıl 2022, , 125 - 131, 30.04.2022

Hasari Çelebi

https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1018583

Öz

Industrial Internet of things (IIoT) is a paradigm
that changes the way people interact with infrastructures by
enabling ubiquitous connection to the Internet. It allows to
design connected infrastructures in industrial environments, e.g.,
factories, in order to support innovative services and improve
efficiency. While the advantages of IIoT are numerous, it has
some fundamental issues such as propagation of signal through
metallic obstacles, i.e., walls in industrial environments. To
address this issue, we propose a hybrid wired-wireless mesh
node and network topology called hybrid mesh network (HMN),
enabling the signal to cross over the metallic obstacles in harsh
environments. The proposed hybrid mesh node utilizes dualradio
feature of IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi standard to improve the
performance of the proposed HMN further considering multihop
communications. The effects of the packet size and different
fading channels on the performance of the proposed HMN
are investigated through various simulations. In addition, the
performance of the proposed HMN is compared with that of
conventional wireless mesh network (WMN). The results reveal
that the proposed HMN outperforms conventional WMN and the
proposed topology is promising for the implementation of high
performance wireless mesh networks in harsh environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wireless mesh networks, harsh channel environments, multi-hop communications, industrial internet of things (IIoT)

Kaynakça

• REFERENCES [1] M. Raza, N. Aslam, H. Le-Minh, S. Hussain, Y. Cao, and N. M. Khan, “A critical analysis of research potential, challenges, and future directives in industrial wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 39–95, 2018.
• [2] J.-S. Lee, Y.-W. Su, and C.-C. Shen, “A comparative study of wireless protocols: Bluetooth, uwb, zigbee, and wi-fi,” in IECON 2007 - 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2007, pp. 46–51.
• [3] P. Rawat, K. D. Singh, H. Chaouchi, and J. M. Bonnin, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies,” The Journal of supercomputing, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 1–48, 2014.
• [4] G. Zhao et al., “Wireless sensor networks for industrial process monitoring and control: A survey.” Netw. Protoc. Algorithms, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 46–63, 2011.
• [5] C. Hennebert and J. D. Santos, “Security protocols and privacy issues into 6lowpan stack: A synthesis,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 384–398, 2014.
• [6] G. R. Hiertz, D. Denteneer, S. Max, R. Taori, J. Cardona, L. Berlemann, and B. Walke, “Ieee 802.11s: The wlan mesh standard,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 104–111, 2010.
• [7] K. K.C, “Wireless mesh network: A survey,” in 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), 2016, pp. 1966–1970.
• [8] J. Karedal, S. Wyne, P. Almers, F. Tufvesson, and A. F. Molisch, “A measurement-based statistical model for industrial ultra-wideband channels,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 3028–3037, 2007.
• [9] W. S. Kish, A. Miu, and R. Mok, “Establishing a mesh network with wired and wireless links,” May 22 2018, uS Patent 9,979,626.
• [10] A. Cilfone, L. Davoli, L. Belli, and G. Ferrari, “Wireless mesh networking: An iot-oriented perspective survey on relevant technologies,” Future Internet, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 99, 2019.
• [11] T. Qiu, N. Chen, K. Li, M. Atiquzzaman, and W. Zhao, “How can heterogeneous internet of things build our future: A survey,” IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 2011–2027, 2018.
• [12] M. A. Ert¨urk, M. A. Aydin, L. Vollero, and R. Setola, “Ieee 802.11 s mesh network analysis for post disaster communication,” in International Telecommunications Conference. Springer, 2019, pp. 53–59.
• [13] M. R. Ericsson, A. Anand, J. Harkulich, and K. A. Helfrich, “Data collection for assistance in an industrial automation environment,” Jul. 24 2018, US Patent 10,031,495.
• [14] M. Thibaud, H. Chi, W. Zhou, and S. Piramuthu, “Internet of things (iot) in high-risk environment, health and safety (ehs) industries: A comprehensive review,” Decision Support Systems, vol. 108, pp. 79–95, 2018.
• [15] G. d. Campo, S. Calatrava, G. Ca˜nada, J. Olloqui, R. Martinez, and A. Santamaria, “Iot solution for energy optimization in industry 4.0: Issues of a real-life implementation,” in 2018 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS), 2018, pp. 1–6.
• [16] F. Touati, A. S. P. Gonzales, Y. Qiblawey, and K. Benhmed, “A customized pv performance monitoring system in qatar’s harsh environment,” in 2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), 2018, pp. 1–6.
• [17] I. F. Akyildiz, X. Wang, and W. Wang, “Wireless mesh networks: a survey,” Computer networks, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 445–487, 2005.
• [18] Y. Liu, K.-F. Tong, X. Qiu, Y. Liu, and X. Ding, “Wireless mesh networks in iot networks,” in 2017 International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition, 2017, pp. 183–185.
• [19] V. M. S. and D. K. N., “Routing protocols for wireless mesh networks,” International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 2, pp. 1–5, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.ijser.org
• [20] S. Kumar, “Reactive and proactive routing protocols for wireless mesh network using multimedia streaming,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances and Future Trends in Information Technology (iRAFIT 2012), 2012.
• [21] M. Manjunath and D. Manjaiah, “Spatial dsdv (s-dsdv) routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc network,” in 2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), 2014, pp. 625–629.
• [22] ——, “Spatial dsdv (s-dsdv) routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc network,” in 2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), 2014, pp. 625–629.
• [23] M. Ramadhan and M. Davis, “Performance study of a cross-layer optimization to the dsr routing protocol in wireless mesh networks,” in 2009 International Conference on Network and Service Security, 2009, pp. 1–5.
• [24] S. Kolipaka, B. N. Bhandari, and A. Rajani, “Performance analysis of aodv with multi-radio in hybrid wireless mesh network,” in 2014 Eleventh International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN), 2014, pp. 1–5.
• [25] L. Bello, P. Bakalis, S. J. Manam, T. I. Eneh, and K. A. Anang, “Power control and performance comparison of aodv and dsr ad hoc routing protocols,” in 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation, 2011, pp. 457–460.
• [26] I. Ibrahim, N. M. A. Latiff, S. K. S. Yusof, N. N. N. A. Malik, and S. H. S. Ariffin, “Performance comparison of aodv and hwmp routing protocols in wireless mesh networks,” in 2013 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM), 2013, pp. 116–120.
• [27] S. Aksu and G. K. Kurt, “Effects of propagation path loss on the quality of voip over wireless mesh networks,” in 2011 IEEE 19th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2011, pp. 912–915.
• [28] A. A. Pirzada, M. Portmann, and J. Indulska, “Performance comparison of multi-path aodv and dsr protocols in hybrid mesh networks,” in 2006 14th IEEE International Conference on Networks, vol. 2, 2006, pp. 1–6.
• [29] P. Garnepudi, T. Damarla, J. Gaddipati, and D. Veeraiah, “Proactive, reactive and hybrid multicast routing protocols for wireless mesh networks,” in 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, 2013, pp. 1–7.
• [30] “Omnetpp Home Page,” https://omnetpp.org/.
• [31] T. Sarkar, Z. Ji, K. Kim, A. Medouri, and M. Salazar-Palma, “A survey of various propagation models for mobile communication,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 51–82, 2003.