Türk Toplumunda Engelli Bireylere Karşı Bakış Açısının Değerlendirilmesi: Zonguldak Örneği

Yıl 2022, , 202 - 209, 14.07.2022

Hülya Kulakçı Altıntaş , Tülay Ayyıldız , Latife Utaş Akhan

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1013306

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Zonguldak ilinde yaşayan bireylerin engelli bireylere yönelik tutumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.  Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu sekiz Aile Sağlığı Merkezine başvuran 18 yaş ve üzeri, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 608 katılımcı oluştur-muştur. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş, eğitim, çalışma durumları, protez kullanma durumları, kendi sağlıklarını değerlendirmeleri, engelli birey-lerle yaşama durumlarına göre engelli bireylere yönelik tutum puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu belirlendi. engelli bireylerin aynı evdeki ve ailelerinde engelli bireylerin varlığından günlük yaşamlarını nasıl etkilediği durumları (p<0.05). Sonuç: Katılımcılar, genel olarak engellilere sağlanan hizmet ve yardımları yetesiz olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Engellilik, Sosyal algı, Tutum

Evaluation of the Attitudes towards Disabled Individuals in Turkish Society: Example of Zonguldak

Öz

Background: This study was performed to evaluate the attitudes of the people living in a city center in the Zonguldak City towards disabled individuals.  Material and Methods: Sample group of the study was composed of 608 participants who admitted to eight Family Health Centers, who were 18 years old and more who approved to participate in the study. Results: It was determined that there were statistically significant differences between mean scores of the participants for their attitudes towards disabled individuals based on their age, education, employment states, their states of using prosthesis, evaluating their own health, their states of living with a disabled individuals at the same house and the states of how their daily lives are affected by the presence of disabled individuals within their families (p<0.05). Conclusion: Participants generally stated that services and aids provided for the disabled as insufficient.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disability, Social perception, Attitudes

Kaynakça

• Aktaş, E. (2010). The systematic review of the researc-hes which light the way for home care require-ments of physically disabled children and their families. Marmara University, Unpublished mas-ter thesis, İstanbul.
• Aslan, M., & Şeker S. (2013). Engellilere Yönelik Toplumsal Algı ve Dışlanmışlık (Siirt Örneği). Sosyal Haklar Uluslararası Sempozyum Kitapçı-ğı. Bursa. http://acikerisim.siirt.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/123456789/699/aslan-seker.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
• Aslan, Ç. (2010). Zihinsel engelli çocuğu olan anne-babaların psikolojik belirtileri, sosyal destek algı-ları ve stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının karşılaştı-rılması. Maltepe University, Unpublished master thesis, İstanbul.
• Başaran, S., Gürboğa, C., Karçkay, K., Uğurlu, B., and İlter, E. (2010). Özürlülüğe Dayalı Ayrımcılığın Ölçülmesi Araştırması. Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Administration for Disabled People, Yorum Publishing, Ankara
• Baykan, Z., Naçar, M., Şenol, V., and Çetinkaya, F. (2018). Awareness about disability among Erciyes Üniversity academic staff. Journal of Mersin University Health Sciences. 11(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.329821
• Bulut GT., Çelik E.C., Basat O. & Yalçınkaya E.Y. (2016). Erişkin tip serebral palsili bireylerin sosyodemografik özellikleri ve ev ortamları. Journal of Exercise Therapy And Rehabilitation, 2016;Sup (1), 25-41.
• Burcu, E. (2011). Cultural definitions regarding disabled individuals within Turkey: example of Ankara. Hacettepe Üniversitesity Journal of Faculty of Letters, 19(1), 37–54.
• Çolak, M., & Çetin, C. (2014). A research on teachers’ attitudes towards disability. Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 29(1), 191-211.
• Döner H., Demirok İ., & Hatipoğlu Sümer Z. (2016). Attitudes of university administrative staff toward individuals with disabilities. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, Sup (1), 45-57.
• Environics Research Group. (2004). Canadian attitudes towards disability issues: 2004 Benchmark Survey. Final Report. Office for Disability Issues Social Development. http://www.ccdonline.ca/en/socialpolicy/poverty-citizenship/income-security-reform/in-unison
• Ergüden, D. (2008). The evaluation of physically disab-led people's lives in the concept of social exclu-sion. Hacettepe University, Unpublished master thesis, Ankara.
• Girgin Aykanat, B., & Balcı, S. (2015). Home care ne-eds of the physically disabled children and their families. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 4(2), 305–317.
• Gümüş (2009). Tasarıma kapsayıcı yaklaşım: herkes için tasarım, tasarımda önemli bir kesim: Özürlüler İngiltere, Japonya ve Türkiye’de özürlülük ve erişilebilirlik. Mimarlık, May-Jun 2009, 28-35.
• Johnson, S.Y.D M. (2011). II.Contemporary Ethical and Legal Aspects: A Ethical Perspectives. Translation: Tıbık K. Dini Araştırmalar, 14(39), 139–160.
• Karahan, Y. & İslam S. (2013). A comparative study on caregiver burden of caregivers to physically disabled, pediatric and geriatric patients. / Journal of Marmara University Institute of Health Science, 3(1), 51-57. doi: 10.5455/musbed.20130210095507
• Karahan, G., B., & Kuru, E. (2015). Development of physical education attitude scale for students with physically, visually and hearing disabilities. CBU Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 10(1), 16-23.
• Kaytez N., Durualp E., & Kadan G. (2015). Evaluation of requirements and stress levels of the families having disabled child. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 4(1), 197-218.
• Öztabak M.Ü. (2017). Investigation of life expectations of disabled persons. FSM Scholarly Studies Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 9, 3-49.
• Öztürk, M. (2011). Türkiyede Engelli Gerçeği “Rapor.” Ajansvista Publishing. İstanbul.
• Özyürek, M. (2013). Engellilere Yönelik Tutumların Değiştirilmesi, (pp. 37–54).Kök Publishing, Ankara
• Sarı Yıldırım H., Bektaş, M., & Altıparmak, S. (2010). Determination of nursing students' attitudes towards disabled people. Yeni Tıp Dergisi, 27, 80-83.
• Saygın, G., Rıdvanoğlu, S., Aktaş, C., Er, E., Coşkun, R. N., Çerezci, E. T., Daşdemir, H. et al. (2008). Top-lum Özürlülüğü Nasıl Anlıyor? Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Administration for Disabled People. Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Administration for Disabled People Publishing. Ankara.
• Uslu, A., & Shakouri, N (2014). Opportunity for the İndependent movement of disabled / elderly people in urban landscape and the universal design concept. Kastamonu University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, 14(1) 7-14.
• Ünal, V., and Yıldız, M. (2017). An investigation of university youth’s attitudes towards disability: Sivas sample. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 57, 341–358.
• World Health Organization (1980). International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps. World Health Organization Geneva. Published in accordance with resolution WHA29. 35 of the Twenty-ninth World Health Assembly, May 1976. Geneva.
• World Health Organization (2018). Disabilities. http://www.who.int/topics/disabilities/en/
• Yazbeck, M., McVilly, K., & Parmenter, T.R. (2004). Attitudes towards people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 15(2), 97-111.