Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalarında Algılanan Sağlık Statüsü ve Belirleyicileri

Yıl 2024, , 192 - 201, 20.03.2024

Birol Yetim , Özgür Uğurluoğlu

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1139258

Öz

Amaç: Sağlığın tanımı ve ölçümü noktasında halen bir uygulama birliği bulunmamasına rağmen birey ve toplum sağlığının ölçümü, mevcut durumun tespiti ve iyileştirilebilmesi için son derece önemlidir. Literatürde farklı türden hastalığı olan bireyler üzerinde bu tür araştırmaların yapıldığını görmek mümkündür. Söz konusu hastalıkların başında ise dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları gelmektedir. Ancak Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde söz konusu çalışmaların sayıca az olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de dolaşım sistemi hastalığı olan bireylerin algılanan sağlık statülerinin ortaya konulması ve söz konusu durumu etkileyen faktörlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından 2019 yılında yayımlanan Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması veri seti kullanılmıştır. Veriler, SPSS 23 programı ile analiz edilmiş ve çalışmanın amacına ulaşabilmek için tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden, fark testlerinden ve regresyon analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda; dolaşım sistemi hastalarının sağlık statülerinin hastaların bireysel ve demografik özelliklerinden, eşlik eden farklı bir hastalığa sahip olma durumu ve sağlık hizmetine erişim düzeylerinden etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Kadın, orta yaş ve üzerinde yer alan, eğitim almamış, herhangi bir işte çalışmayan ve düşük bir gelir düzeyine sahip olan dolaşım sistemi hastalarının algılanan sağlık statüleri daha düşüktür. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bilgilerin sağlık sektörü paydaşları ile politika yapıcıları için kanıta dayalı bilgiler sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlık Statüsü, Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalıkları, Kesitsel Araştırma.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık Statüsü, Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalıkları, Kesitsel araştırma

Perceived Health Status in Circulation System Patients and It’s Determinants

Öz

Objective: There isn’t consensus on the definition and measurement of health. The measurement health, however, is crucial for investigating and improving the current situation. It’s possible to see studies conducted on patients suffering from different diseases. Circulatory system diseases are among them. When the studies are investigated, it’s seen the number of the studies is rare. Thus, it’s aimed to reveal the health status of patients suffering circulatory system disease and living in Turkey. It’s aspired to determine the factors which affect the health status. Materials and Methods: The Turkey Health Study published by the Turkish Statistical Institute in 2019 was used. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 23. Descriptive statistics, difference tests and regression analysis were employed. Results: The health status was affected by individual and demographic characteristics, the presence of a different comorbid disease, and the level of use of health services (p<0.05). The health status of women, those who are above middle age, those who don’t have education, those who don’t work in any job, and those having a lower income level, are lower in circulatory system patients. Conclusion: It’s thought the information obtained within this study will provide evidence-based information for stakeholders and policy-makers.
Keywords: Health Status, Circulatory System Diseases, Cross Sectional Study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Status, Circulatory System Diseases, Cross Sectional Study

Kaynakça

• Aguayo-Rico, A., Guerra-Turrubiates, I. A., Montes, R., & Estudios, T. (2005). Empirical evidence of the impact of health on economic growth. halshs-00678713, version 1-16 Mar 2012 Arora, S., 2001., Health, Human Productivity, and Long-Term Economic Growth, The Journal of Economic History,
• Boume, P. A., & McGrowder, D. A. (2009). Health status of patients with self-reported chronic diseases in Jamaica. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 1(7), 356.
• Demir, Ş., & Özer, Z. (2020). Predictors of health status of patients with advanced heart failure. Turk J Cardiovasc Nurs, 11(24), 23-30.
• Dobrozsi, S., Yan, K., Hoffmann, R., & Panepinto, J. (2017). Patient‐reported health status during pediatric cancer treatment. Pediatric blood & cancer, 64(4), e26295.
• Golinowska, S., & Sowa, A. (2006). Health and Morbidity in the Accession Countries Country Report–Poland. ENEPRI Reseach Reports No. 29, 6 December 2006.
• Habib, S. S., & Aslam, M. (2003). Risk factors, knowledge and health status in diabetic patients. Saudi medical journal, 24(11), 1219-1224.
• Han, T. C., Lin, H. S., & Chen, C. M. (2022). Association between Chronic Disease Self-Management, Health Status, and Quality of Life in Older Taiwanese Adults with Chronic Illnesses. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 4, p. 609). MDPI.
• Hassett, A. L., Maclean, R., Peterson, C., Stuart, M. R., Buyske, S., Park, N., Savage, S. V., Li, T., & Seligman, M. E. (2009). The observational evaluation of subjective well‐being in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 1(1), 46-61.
• Headen Jr, A. E., & Headen, S. W. (1985). General health conditions and medical insurance issues concerning Black women. The Review of Black Political Economy, 14(2-3), 183-197.
• Hunt, S. M., McEwen, J., & McKenna, S. P. (1985). Measuring health status: a new tool for clinicians and epidemiologists. The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 35(273), 185-188.
• Inge, T. H., Courcoulas, A. P., Jenkins, T. M., Michalsky, M. P., Helmrath, M. A., Brandt, M. L., Harmon, C. M., Zeller, M. H., Chen, M. K., &
• Kumar, R. K., & Kapoor, K. (2008). Health Profile of Parhaiya. Bio-social Issues in Health, 463.
• Nittayananta, W., Talungchit, S., Jaruratanasirikul, S., Silpapojakul, K., Chayakul, P., Nilmanat, A., & Pruphetkaew, N. (2010). Effects of long‐term use of HAART on oral health status of HIV‐infected subjects. Journal of oral pathology & medicine, 39(5), 397-406.
• Novella, J., Boyer, F., Jochum, C., Jovenin, N., Morrone, I., Jolly, D., Bakchine, S., & Blanchard, F. (2006). Health status in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: an investigation of inter-rater agreement. Quality of Life Research, 15(5), 811-819.
• OECD. (2022). Ölüm Nedenleri. https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=30115
• O'leary, C., Wilson, C., Hansell, D., Cole, P., Wilson, R., & Jones, P. (2002). Relationship between psychological well-being and lung health status in patients with bronchiectasis. Respiratory medicine, 96(9), 686-692.
• Pei-Shan, L. I., Hsieh, C. J., & Nae-Fang, M. I. A. O. (2020). A study of physical activity, frailty, and health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan. The Journal of Nursing Research, 28(6), e124.
• Pishvaei, M., Moradi, N., Armanmehr, V., & Baghery, P. (2013). Equity in health: From concept to application in healthcare system. Journal of Research and Health, 3(2), 333-334.
• Rabin, R., & Charro, F. d. (2001). EQ-SD: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of medicine, 33(5), 337-343.
• Salbach, N. M., Mayo, N. E., Robichaud-Ekstrand, S., Hanley, J. A., Richards, C. L., & Wood-Dauphinee, S. (2006). Balance self-efficacy and its relevance to physical function and perceived health status after stroke. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 87(3), 364-370.
• Shepherd, D. A., & Patzelt, H. (2015). The “heart” of entrepreneurship: The impact of entrepreneurial action on health and health on entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 4, 22-29.
• Sibilitz, K., Berg, S., Thygesen, L., Hansen, T., Køber, L., Hassager, C., & Zwisler, A.-D. (2015). High readmission rate after heart valve surgery: a nationwide cohort study. International journal of cardiology, 189, 96-104.
• Sowa, A., Topór-Mądry, R., Tobiasz-Adamczyk, B., & Golinowska, S. (2015). Health status of older people: evidence from Europe. Zeszyty Naukowe Ochrony Zdrowia, Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, 13(4).
• Soyuer, F., Ünalan, D., & Öztürk, A. (2006). Kronik beyin damar hastalıklarında yaşam kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 13(3), 157-162.
• TÜİK. (2022). Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri, 2018. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2018-30626
• Viner, R., & Macfarlane, A. (2005). Health promotion. BMJ, 330(7490), 527-529, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7490.527.
• WHO. (1948). Constitution. World Health Organization.
• WHO. (2000). The world health report 2000: health systems: improving performance. World Health Organization.
• Wilson, R., Cuthbertson, L., Kazis, L., & Sawatzky, R. (2022). Measuring health status in long-term residential care: Adapting the Veterans RAND 12 item health survey (VR-12©). Clinical Gerontologist, 45(3), 562-574.
• Yoo, H., Kim, C. J., Jang, Y., & You, M. A. (2011). Self‐efficacy associated with self‐management behaviours and health status of South Koreans with chronic diseases. International journal of nursing practice, 17(6), 599-606.