Determining Opinions of Individuals About Covid-19 Pandemic and Vaccines and Evaluation of Covid-19 Phobia

Yıl 2023, , 525 - 532, 28.09.2023

Çiğdem Kaya , Ebru Başkaya , Perihan Solmaz

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1221247

Öz

Objective: To determine the opinions of individuals about the Covid-19 disease and vaccines and to evaluate the Covid- 19 phobia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The data of the study were collected online using the snowball sampling technique between February and March 2021 (n=530). Data collections tools were Participant Information Form and Covid-19 Phobia Scale. Results: It was determined that 17% of the participants had Covid-19 disease, and 40.8% saw themselves at a moderate risk in terms of getting Covid-19. It was determined that 56.1% of those who were not diagnosed with Covid-19 and 52.2% of those who were diagnosed with Covid-19 were slightly afraid of getting covid-19. It was determined that 44.7% of the participants were indecisive about being vaccinated and 50.2% of these people stated that they were indecisive because the side effects of the vaccines were unknown. There was no statistically significant difference between the total and sub-dimensions mean scores of the Covid-19 Phobia Scale among those who answered yes, no and indecisive about vaccination. A statistically significant difference was found between the fear of catching Covid-19 for the first time and the total and sub-dimension mean scores of the Covid-19 phobia scale (p <.005).Conclusion: Our study showed that individuals were afraid of getting Covid-19 and most people were indecisive about being vaccineted due to the unknown side effects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 phobia, Covid-19 disease, Covid-19 vaccine

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank the participants who voluntarily participated in the study.

Bireylerin Covid-19 Hastalığı ve Aşıları Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Covid-19 Fobisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin Covid-19 hastalığı ve aşıları hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi ve Covid-19 fobisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın verileri, Şubat-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında kartopu örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır (n=530). Veri toplama araçları Katılımcı Bilgi Formu ve Covid-19 Fobi Ölçeği’dir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %17’sinin Covid-19 hastalığını geçirdiği, %40.8’inin Covid-19’a yakalanma açısından kendilerini orta dereceli riskli gördüğü belirlenmiştir. Covid-19 tanısı almayanların %56.1’inin; Covid-19 tanısı alanların ise %52.2’sinin covid-19’a yakalanmaktan biraz korktukları saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların %44.7’sinin aşı olma konusunda kararsız olduğu belirlenmiş olup; bu kişilerin %50.2’si aşıların yan etkileri bilinmediği için kararsız olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Aşı olma konusunda evet, hayır ve kararsızım yanıtlarını verenlerin Covid-19 Fobisi Ölçeği toplam ve alt boyutları puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Covid-19’a ilk kez yakalanma korkusu ile Covid-19 fobi ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<.005). Sonuç: Çalışmamız bireylerin Covid-19’a yakalanma korkusu yaşadıklarını ve çoğu kişinin aşıların yan etkilerinin bilinmemesinden dolayı aşı olmak konusunda kararsız olduklarını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 fobisi, Covid-19 hastalığı, Covid-19 aşısı

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

• Referans1 Andrade, Eric Francelino, Luciano José Pereira, Ana Paula Luiz de Oliveira, Débora Ribeiro Orlando, Débora Almeida Galdino Alves, Janina de Sales Guilarducci, and Paula Midori Castelo. 2020. “Perceived Fear of COVID-19 Infection According to Sex, Age and Occupational Risk Using the Brazilian Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale.” Death Studies 46(3):533–42. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786.
• Referans2 Andrade, Eric Francelino, Luciano José Pereira, Ana Paula Luiz de Oliveira, Débora Ribeiro Orlando, Débora Almeida Galdino Alves, Janina de Sales Guilarducci, and Paula Midori Castelo. 2020. “Perceived Fear of COVID-19 Infection According to Sex, Age and Occupational Risk Using the Brazilian Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale.” Death Studies 46(3):533–42. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786.
• Referans3 Arpaci, Ibrahim, Kasım Karataş, and Mustafa Baloğlu. 2020. “The Development and Initial Tests for the Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S).” Personality and Individual Differences 164:110108. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108.
• Referans4 Bakioğlu, Fuad, Ozan Korkmaz, and Hülya Ercan. 2020. “Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress.” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1–14. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y.
• Referans5 Bell, Sadie, Richard Clarke, Sandra Mounier-Jack, Jemma L. Walker, and Pauline Paterson. 2020. “Parents’ and Guardians’ Views on the Acceptability of a Future COVID-19 Vaccine: A Multi-Methods Study in England.” Vaccine 38(49):7789–98. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.027.
• Referans6 Celenay, Seyda Toprak, Yasemin Karaaslan, Oguzhan Mete, &. Derya, Ozer Kaya, and Derya Ozer Kaya. 2020. “Coronaphobia, Musculoskeletal Pain, and Sleep Quality in Stay-at Home and Continued-Working Persons during the 3-Month Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Turkey.” The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research 37(12):1778–85. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1815759.
• Referans7 Deniz, Metin, Kahraman Güler, and Selen Öcal. 2021. “Analysis of the Relationship Between Coronaphobia, Health Anxiety, and Life Satisfaction.” International Journal of Social Sciences in Turkish Cultural Geography 6(2):137–47.
• Referans8 Doğan, Meryem Memiş, and Başak Düzel. 2020. “Covid-19 Özelinde Korku-Kaygı Düzeyleri.” Electronic Turkish Studies 15(4):739–53.
• Referans9 Dsouza, Deena Dimple, Shalini Quadros, Zainab Juzer Hyderabadwala, and Mohammed A. Mamun. 2020. “Aggregated COVID-19 Suicide Incidences in India: Fear of COVID-19 Infection Is the Prominent Causative Factor.” Psychiatry Research 290:113145.
• Referans10 Feleszko, Wojciech, Piotr Lewulis, Adam Czarnecki, and Paweł Waszkiewicz. 2020. “Flattening the Curve of COVID-19 Vaccine Rejection—A Global Overview.” SSRN Electronic Journal 9(1):44. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3631972.
• Referans11 Hui, David S., Esam I Azhar, Tariq A. Madani, Francine Ntoumi, Richard Kock, Osman Dar, Giuseppe Ippolito, Timothy D. Mchugh, Ziad A. Memish, Christian Drosten, Alimuddin Zumla, and Eskild Petersen. 2020. “The Continuing 2019-NCoV Epidemic Threat of Novel Coronaviruses to Global Health — The Latest 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak in Wuhan, China.” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 91:264–66.
• Referans12 Ketrez, Gamze, Hülya Şirin, and Metin Hasde. 2020. “Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye’de Salgınlar.” Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Dergisi 1(2):21–29.
• Referans13 Kim, Chan Won, and Hae Ryong Song. 2017. “Structural Relationships among Public’s Risk Characteristics, Trust, Risk Perception and Preventive Behavioral Intention - The Case of MERS in Korea -.” Crisis and Emergency Management (13):85–95. doi: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2017.13.6.85.
• Referans14 Kwok, Kin On, Florence Lai, Wan In Wei, Samuel Yeung Shan Wong, and Julian W. T. Tang. 2020. “Herd Immunity – Estimating the Level Required to Halt the COVID-19 Epidemics in Affected Countries.” Journal of Infection 80(6):e32–e33.
• Referans15 Loomba, Sahil, Alexandre de Figueiredo, Simon J. Piatek, Kristen de Graaf, and Heidi J. Larson. 2021. “Measuring the Impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Vaccination Intent in the UK and USA.” Nature Human Behaviour 5:337–48. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01056-1.
• Referans16 Mcandrew, Siobhan, and Daniel Allington. 2020. “How Do Mode and Frequency of Covid-19 Information Updates and Political Values Affect Attitudes to a Future Covid-19 Vaccine ?” (Preprint) (August):1–27.
• Referans17 Mertens, Gaëtan, Lotte Gerritsen, Stefanie Duijndam, Elske Salemink, and Iris M. Engelhard. 2020. “Fear of the Coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an Online Study Conducted in March 2020.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders 74:102258. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258.
• Referans18 Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio J., Yisela Pantaleón, Irene Dios, and Daniel Falla. 2020. “Fear of COVID-19, Stress, and Anxiety in University Undergraduate Students: A Predictive Model for Depression.” Frontiers in Psychology 11:1–9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591797.
• Referans19 Sallam, Malik, Deema Dababseh, Huda Eid, Kholoud Al-Mahzoum, Ayat Al-Haidar, Duaa Taim, Alaa Yaseen, Nidaa A. Ababneh, Faris G. Bakri, and Azmi Mahafzah. 2021. “High Rates of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan and Kuwait among Other Arab Countries.” Vaccines 9(1):1–16. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9010042.
• Referans20 Sanche, Steven, Yen Ting Lin, Chonggang Xu, Ethan Romero-Severson, Nick Hengartner, and Ruian Ke. 2020. “RESEARCH High Contagiousness and Rapid Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 26(7):1470–77. doi: 10.3201/eid2607.200282.
• Referans21 Tabachnick, Barbara G., and Linda S. Fidell. 2013. Using Multivariate Statistics: International Edition. Sixth Edit. Boston: Pearson.
• Referans22 Torales, Julio, Marcelo O’Higgins, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, and Antonio Ventriglio. 2020. “The Outbreak of COVID-19 Coronavirus and Its Impact on Global Mental Health.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry 66(4):317–20.
• Referans23 Vindegaard, Nina, and Michael Eriksen Benros. 2020. “COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Consequences: Systematic Review of the Current Evidence.” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 89:531–42. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048.
• Referans24 Wang, Cuiyan, Riyu Pan, Xiaoyang Wan, Yilin Tan, Linkang Xu, Cyrus S. Ho, and Roger C. Ho. 2020. “Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.