ORTODONTİ VE FASİYAL ESTETİK

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 142 - 148, 31.12.2017

Nihan Emir , Alev Aksoy

Öz

Fiziksel görünüm insanoğlunun ortak uğraşıdır. Güzel,saygın ve başkaları tarafından kabul edilebilir bir görünüşe sahip olmak kişilerin ortak isteğidir.Bu istek gençlik döneminde daha da ön plana çıksa da çoğu yetişkin yaşamı boyunca dış görünüşüne özen göstermektedir. Reklam endüstrisi ve medya, karşı cinsle başarılı ilişki kurabilmek için kişilerin ideal vücut ölçülerinde olmaları gerektiğini empoze etmekte, ideal yüz görünümüne de beyaz ve düzgün sıralanmış ön dişlerle sahip olunacağını söylemektedir. Birçok araştırmacı güzelliğin doğuştan geldiğine ve ölçülebilir olduğuna inanırken birçoğu da güzellik tanımının kültürel olarak değişkenlik gösterdiğini ve medya ve sosyalleşmenin etkisiyle geliştiğini savunmaktadır.Bu derlemenin amacı fasiyal estetik algısını maksillofasiyal cerrahi ve restoratif dişhekimliği gibi uzmanlık alanlarıyla birlikte ortodontinin perspektifinden değerlendirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ortodonti, estetik, yüz, gülüş, simetri, oran, çekim

FACıAL AESTHETIC AND ORTHODONTICS

Öz

Physical appearance is the common pursuit of mankind. It is a common wish of people to be nice, respectable and acceptable by others.Eventhough this request carries major importance during youth, most of adult pays attention to their external appearance throughout life.

Advertising industry and the media, impose ideal body size and facial appearance with properly aligned white teeth in order to establish a successful relationship with the opposite sex individuals. Many researchers believe that beauty is measurable and innate while the other believe that beauty concept varies among cultures and develops by the influence of media and socializing. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the facial aesthetic perception from orthodontic perspective with expertise in areas such as oral and maxillofacial surgery and restorative dentistry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antimicrobial protein, functions of antimicrobial proteins

Kaynakça

• 1. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estetik
• 2. Arnett GW, McLaughlin RP: Facial and Dental Planning for Orthodontists and Oral Surgeons. St Louis, Mosby, 2004.
• 3. Rajiv A, Juhi Y: Golden proportions as predictors of attractiveness and malocclusion. Indian J Dent Res 2014;25(6):788-93.
• 4. Margaret Collins: The Eye of the Beholder: Face Recognition and Perception. Semin Orthod 2012;18:229-234.
• 5. Johan F. Reyneke and Carlo Ferretti: Clinical Assessment of the Face. Semin Orthod 2012;18:172-186.
• 6. Farkas LG: Anthropometry of the Head and Face in Medicine. NewYork, Elsevier,1981.
• 7. Farkas LG, Munro JR: Anthropometric Facial Proportions in Medicine. Springfield, Charles C. Thomas, 1987.
• 8. Powell N, Humphreys B: Proportions of the Aesthetic Face. New York, Thieme-Stratton, Inc., 1984.
• 9. Ellenbogen R: Transcoronal eyebrow lift and concomitant upper blepheroplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1983;71:490-499.
• 10. 10. Zhang K, Huang L: Effects of transverse relationships between maxillary arch, mouth, and face on smile esthetics. Angle Orthod. 2015.
• 11. Reyneke JP: Genioplasty. Oral Health 2010;100:54-66.
• 12. Reyneke JP, Tsakiris P, Kienle F: A simple classification for surgical treatment planning of maxillomandibular asymmetry. Br J Oral Maxillofac S 1997;35:349-351.
• 13. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M: The gingival smile line. Angle Orthod 1992;62:91-100.
• 14. Arnett GW, Bergman RT:Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Part I. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:299-312.
• 15. Arnett GW, Bergman RT: Facial keys to orthognathic planning. Part II. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:395-411.
• 16. Fortes HN, Guimarães TC: Photometric analysis of esthetically pleasant and unpleasant facial profile. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;19(2):66-75.
• 17. Sodagar A, Borujeni DG: Evaluation of anteroposterior lip positions in the most favored Iranian facial profiles using silhouette. J Dent (Tehran).2013;10(5):393-404.
• 18. Pithon MM: Photos vs silhouettes for evaluation of profile esthetics between white and black evaluators. Angle Orthod. 2014;84(2):231-8.
• 19. Yin L, Jiang M: Differences in facial profile and dental esthetic perceptions between young adults and orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145(6):750-6.
• 20. Pratik K. Sharma and Pranay Sharma: Dental Smile Esthetics: The Assessment and Creation of the Ideal Smile. Semin Orthod 2012;18: 193-201.
• 21. Rifkin R: Facialanalysis: A comprehensive approach to treatment planning in aesthetic dentistry. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 2000;12:865-72.
• 22. Vig RG, Brundo GC: The kinetics of anterior tooth display. J Prosthet Dent 1972;39:502-4.
• 23. Ackerman J, Ackerman MB, Brensinger CM, Landis JR. A morphometric analysis of the posed smile. Clin Orthod Res 1998;1:2-11.
• 24. Gill DS, Naini FB, Tredwin CJ: Smile aesthetics. Dent Update 2007;134:152-8.
• 25. Sarver DM: The importance of incisor positioning in the aesthetic smile: The smile arc. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:98-111.
• 26. Frush JP, Fisher RD: The dynesthetic interpretation of the dentogenic concept. J Prosthet Dent 1958;8:558-581.
• 27. Erdinc AE, Nanda RS, Dandajena TC: Profile changes of patients treated with and without premolar extractions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132:324-331.
• 28. Ioi H,Kang S: Effects of buccal corridors on smile esthetics in Japanese and Korean Orthodontists and orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142(4):459-65.
• 29. Ioi H,Kang S: Effects of vertical positions of anterior teeth on smile esthetics in Japanese and Korean orthodontists and orthodontic patients. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;25(4):274-82.
• 30. Lecocq G,Truong Tan Trung L: Smile esthetics: calculated beauty? Int Orthod. 2014;12(2):149-70.
• 31. Pithon MM: Do dentalesthetics have any influence on finding a job? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;146(4):423-9.
• 32. Johnston CD, Burden DJ, Stevenson MR: The influence of dental to facial midline discrepancies on dental attractiveness ratings. Eur J Orthod 1999;21:517-22.
• 33. S. Jack Burrow: The Impact of Extractions on Facial and Smile Aesthetics. Semin Orthod 2012;18:202-9.
• 34. Hassan S, Shaikh A, Fida M: Esthetic impact of tooth extraction in Pakistani patients. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad.2014;26(3):263-8.
• 35. Erbay E,Ülgen M: Çekimli ve çekimsiz olarak tedavi edilen angle I. Sınıf anomalilerde profil değişikliklerinin incelenmesi; Türk Ortodonti Dergisi 1995;8(2): 232- 42 .
• 36. Işık F, Nalbantgil D,Tabakoğlu Ç,Sayınsu K,Arun T: Çekimli ve Çekimsiz Ortodontik Tedaviler Sonrasında Gülümseme Estetiğinin Değerlendirilmesi (TheEvaluatiorı of Smile Esthetics Followirıg Extractiorı and Non-extraction Orthodontic Therapies); Türk Ortodonti Dergisi 2005;18:243-251.
• 37. Işıksal E, Hazar S, Akylacin S: Smile esthetics: Perception and comparison of treated and untreated smiles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.2006;129:8-16.